Unit1Greatscientists过去分词做状语教学

Unit1Greatscientists过去分词做状语Review1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl______(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).4.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).5.Ifoundthelittlegirl______(cry)atthecorner.writtenwritingrepairedheardcrying6.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse_______(paint)white.7.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.8.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.9.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmovedRewritethesentencesAsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.BecauseIwashitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.总结过去分词表完成、被动。作状语时,其逻辑主语是主句的主语,

且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间,

原因,

让步,

结果,

方式,

条件等。1.过去分词作时间状语Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.从东山岭看，晚上的和平很美。WhenitisseenfromDongshanling,Hepinglooksbeautifulatnight.SeenfromDongshanling,Hepinglooksbeautifulatnight.2.过去分词作原因状语因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.3.过去分词作条件或者假设状语Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.Ifitisheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.Ifheated,watercanbeturnedintosteam.4.作方式或伴随情况状语Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.lost表示一种迷失心理状态5.作让步状语Eventhoughhewasdefeatedagain,theyoungscientistdidn’tgiveup.Eventhoughdefeatedagain,theyoungscientistdidn’tgiveup.1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等,表示被动的或已经完成的动作。2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。Summary过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;

现在分词表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。关键看这个词与逻辑主语的关系。attention1.Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.—wefollowed(跟着那个老人,

我们上去了)2.Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewere)(被那个老人跟着,

我们上去了)Compare注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。____fromthespace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.2.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.Rewritewithproperconjunctions3.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

4.OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.5.Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.6.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.1.--Willyougototheparty?--OfcourseIwill______AIfinvited

BIfhavinginvitedCIfIwasinvitedDIfIwillbeinvitedA2._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Tobeat3.Unless__tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited4.____whatyousaid,youshouldbepraised.A.TojudgefromB.BeingjudgedC.JudgefromD.Judgingfrom5.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted6.____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding7.______intherain,hewaswetthrough.A.HavingcaughtB.HavingbeencaughtC.CatchingD.Havingbeencatching8.Night____,wehurriedhome.fallsfallfellfalling9.______betterattention,thevegetablescou