Unit4Sharing重点词汇详解教学

Unit4Sharing重点词汇详解重点词汇讲练1.relevantadj.有关的；切题的例句

Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher.她的长相跟她能否成为好老师无关。联想

relevancen.关联；相关性搭配berelevantto与……有关/相关(=berelatedto)havenorelevanceto与……无关(=havenothingtodowith)运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Yourhumormustberelevant___theaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouunderstandtheirsituation.to⑵Inajobinterview，avoidofferingpersonaldetailsthathaveno_________(relevant)tothepositionyouapplyfor.relevance2.adjustvi&vt.调整；(使)适合例句

IttookJohntwoyearstoadjusttolifeinChina.John花了两年时间来适应在中国的生活。adjuststh.(tosth.)调整(以适应/适合)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjust(oneself)tosth.使自己适应于……搭配运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Ifyousufferfromasleepdisorder,youcan______________________(试用可调整的床).⑵Generallyspeaking,itisnoteasyforoldpeople_____________________________________(适应社会变革).toadjust(themselves)totryoutanadjustablebedsocialchanges

3.participatein参加；参与；分享例句

YoumustbeambitiousifyouwanttoparticipateintheOlympics.如果你想参加奥运会，那么你必须具有进取心。运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Activeclassroom______________(participate)isveryimportantifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.⑵Itwasestimatedthatathletesfrommorethan200countriesparticipated__theOlympicGamesheldinLondonin2012.inparticipation4.arrangementn.

安排；排列例句

Couldyouarrangeadinnerpartyoftenpersons?你能安排10个人的晚餐会吗？搭配arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrange...for...安排;为…作准备/安排makearrangementsfor为……作安排cometoanarrangementoversth就某事谈妥;达成协议运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。⑴Whilenoonelooksforwardtomaking____________(arrange)forafuneral,it’sanunfortunatepartoflife.arrangements⑵Ihavearranged____________________(Tom去接你)attheairport.⑶Ifyouaresinceretodobusinesswithus,wecancometoanagreement_____theprice.overforTomtomeetyou5.donatevt.捐赠；赠予例句

Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想捐赠一份特殊的礼物?派生

____________n.捐献；捐赠品

____________n.捐赠者搭配donateblood献血donate(money,goods,etc.)to…捐(钱、物等)给……donatordonation运用用适当的词或根据提示完成句子。⑴Theschool-buswasdonated____thembyamotorcompanyandtheyreceived_________(donate)fromothercompaniesaswell.⑵当地群众自发地排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。Localpeoplelinedup________________________________________.todonatebloodtodonationsforthebravegirlvoluntarily

例句

Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbuta

voluntary

contributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。6.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的派生

__________n.志愿者v.自愿做

__________adv.自愿/志愿地搭配volunteerforsth.自愿提供某物volunteertodo自愿做某事bevoluntarytodosth自愿做某事voluntarilyvolunteer运用用volunteer的适当形式填空或完成句子。⑴Charitiesrelyon_________donations.⑵They___________(voluntary)helptheagedintheircommunitywhentheyarefree.voluntarilyvoluntary⑶Manyengineers______________________________________(自愿来这里工作)onSunday.volunteerto/arevoluntarytoworkhere7.distributevt.分配；分发例句

Theydistributedtheirproductsandthedistributiontookthemalongtime.他们分发了他们的产品，这次分发花了他们很长时间。派生

___________n.分配；分发distribution运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴Theycouldnotagreeabout____________________________(利润的分配).⑵Atthefootofthemountains,thousandsofsoldiers______________________________(向……分发食物和水)theearthquakevictims.foodandwatertothedistributionoftheprofitsaredistributing8.operatevi.工作；运转；做手术

vt.&vi.操作；经营

例句

Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区经营的小学的练习本和课本的费用。operatesth操作/经营operateonsb给某人做手术comeintooperation实施；生效operateabusiness经营一家企业搭配派生_________n.经营；操作；手术；生效

operation运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。⑴Whatskillsareneededto______________________(操作那台机器)？⑵Thenewdrug_______________________________________________(开始生效)notlongafteritistaken.willcomeintooperatethatmachineoperation/willbegintooperate

⑶他父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他去年为一位动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了许多钱。Hisfather________________________,which_______________________,makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety,lastyearhe________________________apatientinneed,who_______________.wasoperatedonisoperatingabigcompanyoperatesinseveralcitiesdonatedmuchmoneyto9.hearfromsb收到某人的来信例句

HearingfromFernandowillgiveyouanopportunitytolearnaboutanotherculture.收到费尔南多的信将会给你了解另一种文化的机会。注意hearfrom的宾语是人，不是letter。联想hearabout/of听说hearsbout听某人把话说完hearsbdosth听见某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事运用根据括号中的提示完成句子。⑴Theywillbedelightedto_____________(收到你的来信的).⑵Haven’tyou________________(听说过姚明)？heardofYaoMinghearfromyou10.bedyingtodosth极想；渴望例句

Iknowyouaredyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你极想了解我在这儿的生活情况。说明表示“渴望做某事”的还有longtodosth,desiretodosth,beeagertodosth,haveandesiretodosth等；表示“极想得到某物”的有longfor,bedyingfor,bethirstyfor,haveastrongdesirefor等。运用根据括号中的提示完成句子。⑴Afteralongdryseasonthetrees________________________(迫切需要水分).⑵Nowadaystherearemoreandmorestudents____________________(极想出国留学).dyingtostudyabroadaredying/thirstyforwater11.dryout干透；使(浸水之物)干透(vi.&vt.)dryup(指河流等)干涸;使干透(vi.&vt.)例句

Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrownoutofthehut.汤贝告诉我，罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。他们认为残菜剩饭晚上会引来邪灵，因此，要把食物放在罐子里烧干，然后将罐子一起扔到屋外去。说明上述句中dryout与dryup均作及物短语动词，意为“使……完成变干