2021-2022学年广西贺州平桂高级中学高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashof

A.inspirationB.insight

C.invitationD.innovation

2.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

A.soastoB.suchasto

C.sothatD.suchthat

3.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

4.Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexaminationisaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

5.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,where

thereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural.

A・surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receipts

6.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.

A.itB.themC.thatD.which

7.MycousininsistedthatshetoAustraliaforfurtherstudy.Butthecompanyrefusedherapplication.

A.sendsB.willbesent

C.besentD.wouldbesent

8.一Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

9.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

10.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn'tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

11.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,ne-cigsHaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

12.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

13.TheTVstationwillbethegameliveonSaturdayafternoon,andwecan'tmissit.

A.coveringB.improvingC.handlingD.canceling

14.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayedattheMeridianGateGallery.

A.washeldB.wouldholdC.hasholdD.willbeheld

15.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

16.It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

17.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

一I'mdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

18.—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasemesomepetrol?

■"Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

19.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

—Myfriendmearightplace.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing

20.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,you

feelgreat,?

A.aren'tyouB.donftyouC.doyouD.areyou

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BrigitteBarthelemywaswalkingalongtheseashorejustnorthofFrance*sBordeauxwineregionwhen

shediscoveredabottlelyingamongsomeseashells.Insideweretwopiecesofpaper.Onecontainedahand-drawnpicture

ofaseagull9whiletheotherwasamessageshowinghowlitterintheoceanisoftendeadlytothewaterbirds.

ThebottleisthebrainchildofGeorgeBoorujy.From2011-2013,theartistdroppedovertwodozenbottlesintothe

oceanfromaStatenIslandbeachinNewYork.Eachcontainedanimageofawaterbirdandamessagesimilartotheone

Brigittefound.Boorujysayshewasinspiredtotakeactionafterbecomingawareoftheeffectthecarelesslythrown

plastichasonwildlife.

Researcherssaythataround90%ofseabirdshaveplasticintheirstomachs.Manychicks（雏鸟）diebecausetheir

mothersunintentionallyfeedthembitsofplasticalongwiththeirfood.Boorujyhopeshismessagewillraiseawareness

aboutthedangerthatseabirdsface.Healsoenjoystheopportunitytogiveawayhisartandcreateauniqueexperience

forthefinder.

Overtheyears,theartisthasreceivedcallsfromlotsofpeoplethathavediscoveredhisbottles.However,theywere

allfounddosetoStatenIsland,makingBrigitte'sdiscoveryevenmorespecial.

NomatterhowthebottlereachedFrance,itsmessagehashadabiginfluenceonBrigitte.Shenotonlyplanstobe

morerespectfuloftheenvironmentbutcontacted（联系）thelocalbirdassociationtoseehowtheycouldhelp.While

receivingamessageinabottlecancertainlyhelpinspirepeople,Itshouldnotbenecessarytoremindushowdangerous

ourcarelesshabitsareforthemarinemammals（海洋哺乳动物）andseabirds.Soremembertoreuse,recycleandmost

importantly,reduce.

1、WheredidBrigittefindthebottle?

A.InBordeaux.B.InNewYork.

C.OnaFrenchbeach.D.OnStatenIsland.

2、WhatdocsthebottlefoundbyBrigittecontain?

A.Aseagull.B.Amessage.

C.Someseashells.D.Someplastic.

3、WhatmadeBrigitte火discoverymorespecial?

A.ShelivedclosetoStatenIsland.B.Somethingspecialinthebottle.

C.Fewpeoplehadfoundthebottles.D.Theplacewhereshefoundthebottle.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebottles?

A.Theyareunnecessary.B.Theycaneducatethefinders.

C.Theyareagreatwaytoshowart.D.Theycausedangertoseaanimals.

22.（8分）ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshave

warned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—are

declininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.

Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitis

underway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.

Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwo

decadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.

Thereisnomysteryastowhy:ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince

1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,there

areasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.

Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellas

huntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.

Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamously

polarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accelerated"inParagraph3mean?

A.Madeup.B.Putup.

C.Spedup.D.Usedup.

2、Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?

A.Themankind'spopulationisgrowingfast.

B.Theairpollutionistoosevere.

C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.

D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.

3、Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?

A.Outsideanimals.

B.Lossoflivingareas.

C.Variousillnesses.

D.Lackofwater.

4、Howisthefutureofpolarbears?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.

C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.

23.（8分）ConstructiononKnolly'sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopenedonAugust13th,1898bythe

manitwasnamedafter—SirClementC.Knolly,ActingGovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortof

Spain.Itsarchitectureisstilladmiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly'sTunnelhasstoodupto

theearth'smovementoversomanyyears.

Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly*sTunnelarecottagescoveredwithleaves,where

visitorscansitandenjoythebeautyofnature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTunnel,youcanseenothingbut

thetinylightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmallstones.Visitorscandrive

throughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoingroupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights,but

nowtherearestreetlightsonthewaytothetunnebthoughnotinside.

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.Thesewerethereforindividualsto

stepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly'sTunnelcanbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchell

Gap.Theroadwasrecentlyimproved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquiteyandtherearesignsontheroad

directingyoutoKnolly*sTunnel.

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sTunneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansitandjustenjoynature.Atthe

siteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,and

foodoutlets.Agasstationandahealthcentrearealsocloseby.

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly'sTunnelisamust-seewhenvisitingTrinidad.Forthenaturelovers,

thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthehistorians9theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly*sTunnelknowing

thatmanyofourancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don'tforgettotake

alookatKnolly'sTunnel!

1、Knolly^Ttinnelisspecialin.

A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunction

C.itslocationD.itsarchitecture

2、Theunderlinedword''site"intheparagraph4refersto.

A.TrinidadB.Tabaquite

C.MitchellGapD.Knolly'sTunnel

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly'sTunnel.

B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly'sTYinnel.

C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnolly'sTunnel.

D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly*sTunnel

4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom.

A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournal

C.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazine

24.(8分)TheAustralianpostalservicehasapologizedfordeliveringaletterhalfacenturyafteritwassentfroman

islandintheSouthPacific.

AcouplefromAdelaidefoundthefadedpostcard,fromtheFrenchPolynesianislandofTahiti,restingontheir

doorstepunderagasbill.Itboreapostmarkof1966andwasaddressedtoone“RobertGiorgio"，accordingtothe

AdelaideAdvertiser.Thepostcard,whichwaswrittenbysomeonenamed“Chris',reads:"Iamenjoyingmyselfgreatly.

Theweatherisveryhumid,riltryanddropyouanoteinEngland.^^Itsstampcost3francs,oraroundninepence,and

isunderstoodtohavebeensenttotheoriginalownerofthehouse,whosewhereaboutisunknown.

“IttookawhiletorealizeitwasanoldoneJsaidTimDuffy,whoboughtthehouse18monthsagowithhiswife,

Claire,andbelievesitwasbuiltbyanItalianmanin1963."ThenIcheckedthepostdateandit's1966.”Hesuspectsthe

cardmayhavebeensentbysomeonewhowastravellingbyboat."It'sfreshenoughalthoughitisabitfadedandit'sgot

somedamagetothetopleft,whichlookslikeabitofwaterdamageJhesaid.MrDuffyhandedtheletterbackto

AustraliaPost,whoacknowledgedthatsomethinghad“gonewrong“andissuedanapology.uItisclearthatsomething

wentwrong50yearsagoafterthepostcardwaspostedinFrenchPolynesia,andweapologisefortheInconvenience,a

spkesmansaid.

Itisnotthefirsttimethataletterhastakenvastlylongerthanexpectedarriveatitsdestination.

AlovelettersentbyaBritishsoldierduringWorldWarTwowasapparentlystuckintransitformorethan64years

beforeitreachedRAFLakenheathinSuffolk.

1、Whowrotethepostcard?

A.ClaireB.Chris

C.TimDuffyD.RobertGiorgio

2、Whatdoesthepostcardlooklike?

A.NiceandperfectB.Oldanddamaged

C.OldputbeautifulD.Freshbutdamaged

3、Theunderlinedword"whereabout“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“"

A.locationB.family

C.habitD.name

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Thepostcardwassentoutin1963

B.TimDuffyacceptedtheapologyfromtheAustraliaPost

C.Thisisthefirstletterthathasgonewrongduringdelivering

D.ThepersonwhowrotethepostcardwouldtraveltoEngland

25.（10分）Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadults

aroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswho

slepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.

Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore,butscientistshavehadatoughtime

determining“whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegz-saysJulieC.LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganinAnn

Arbor.Inotherwords,ithasn'tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleeping

lessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios（可能出现的情况）seemedequallypossible.

Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgraders

fromaroundtheUnitedStates.TheparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyeanThreeyears

later,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.

Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents*raceorgender.ltalsodidn'tmatterhowstrict

theirparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepseemedto

bethekeyfactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Some

kids,however,sleptalotmoreorlessthanothers.

Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeing

obese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40

percentdropinobesity.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?

A.Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren'sobesity.

B.Thereisalwayssomethingdifficulttounderstandthroughtheory

C.Thecause-effectrelationshipbetweenweightandsleepisn'tclear.

D.Aperson'sweighthassomethingtodowiththeamountofhissleep.

2、Whatdidtheinterviewfindout?

A.9.5hoursofsleepanightisenoughforchildren.

B.Themoreachildsleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.

C.Sixthgradersneedmuchmoresleepthanthirdgraders.

D.One'sraceorgenderhasnothingtodowithhisweight.

3、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.BylistingfiguresB.Bycomparingdifferentopinions

C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Byconductingasurvey

4、Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofenoughsleepforchildren

B.Sleepinglessincreasestheriskofobesity

C.Whichcomesfirstjittlesleeporobesity

D.Howmanyhoursofsleepdochildrenneed?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriended

afemalegrouse（松鸡）.It's1foragrousetohaveanycontact（接触）withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,__

2theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching

Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin3Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe4herwalkingaround

attheedgeofthefield.Shewas5unafraidandseemedtobe6aboutwhathewasdoing,

Tomsawthe7birdseveraltimes,andsitegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew8of

thebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.

Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom9hedidn'tseeherand

keptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.

Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe10.She'drunupandpeck（啄）atTom'shands,then11offtosee

whathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe12andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto13moreandmoreoften.14Mildredfelt

comfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta15ofthetwoofthemtogether.

Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt16nojustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.

Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa17attheendofourdrivewayasking18nottoshootourpet

grouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,19warnedpeoplenottoshoother.20,hunterswouldstop

andtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.

1、A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual

2、A.thoughB.becauseC・unlessD.until

3、A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

4、A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined

5、A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly

6、A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious

7、A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant

8、A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick

9、A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended

10、A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed

11、A.putB.backC.setD.take

12、A.gameB.workC.placeD.man

13、A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD・flyby

14、A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently

15、A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense

16、A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar

17、A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker

18、A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists

19、A.justB.yetC.thusD.also

20、A.InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)TheWorldWideWebl.(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBerners-Lee.Berners-Leebuilthis

firstcomputerwhilehewasstudyingatuniversitywith2«oldtelevision!Hecameup3»theideaoftheWorldWideWeb

in199whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.

Berners-Leemade4.possibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.Hedesignedthe

first“webbrowser”,5.allowedcomputerusers6.(access)documentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton9the

webandtheInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,thenumberofInternetusers7.(rise)from600,000to40,000,000.

TheInternethascreatedthousandsof8.(millionaire),butBerners-Leeisnotoneofthem.Everyoneintheworld

canaccesstheInternet9.(use)hisWorldWideWebsystem.HeworksasalO.(lecture)atMassachusettsInstituteof

TechnologyinBostonnow.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Theoldsaying“Theearlybirdcatchestheworm“showustheimportanceofplanning,workinghardandtrying

constant.Toachieveoutstandingresults,themostpeoplemustplanaheadandworkhardtoovercomeallkindof

difficulties.

Thathasbeenmyownexperience,either.WhenIfirststartedathighschool,Iseldompassedmyexams,soInever

preparedwell.Later,myteacher,MrBlack,advisedmeplaneverythinginadvance.Sheaskedmetostudyhardaswell.

Afterayearofputtinghisadvicetopractice,Icannoweasilypassallmyexams.

Therearenodirectroadstosucceed.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。请你给北京2019马拉松组委会负责人Mr.Zhang写封信，申请成为

一名志愿者。内容包括：

Personalinformation

Reasonsforbeingavolunteer

Howtobeavolunteer

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：北京马拉松组委会BeijingMarathonOrganizingCommittee

DearMr.Zhang,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、A

14、D

15、C

16、D

17、C

18、A

19、B

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、B

22、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、D

23、1、D

2、D

3、A

4、B

24、1、B

2、D

3、A

4、D

25、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

第三部分语