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第第页湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、完形填空(计10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
15.(10分)Hello,welcometotheChengduResearchBase.I'mababypanda.MynameisYuanyuan.It's9:00am.nowandmostofthebabiesincludingmeare(1)andhungry.Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.How(2)weare!
ChenHanisoneofourkeepersandshe(3)afterus.Unluckilywepandasare(4)greatdangernow.Motherpandashave(5)onlyoneeverytwoyears.Andwebabypandasoften(6)ofillnesses.Also,wedon'thaveenoughfoodbecausehumans(7)downtheforests.ButIknowmanypeoplehave(8)it.They'reworkinghardto(9)us.Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Also,thegovernmentisplantingmorebambootreesforus.Thankallofyouforhelpingus.Ihopeyoucantryyour(10)toimproveourenvironment.Don'tforgetwearegoodfriends.
(1)A.asleepB.awakeC.alone
(2)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited
(3)A.takesB.looksC.brings
(4)A.inB.atC.of
(5)A.babiesB.animalsC.water
(6)A.liveB.dieC.breathe
(7)A.fallB.turnC.cut
(8)A.hopedB.plannedC.realized
(9)A.saveB.killC.beat
(10)A.goodB.bestC.better
三、阅读理解(共三节计30分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(共1小题计5分)
16.(5分)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.
"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!''
WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.
Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。
(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlikedoingchores.
(2)JimandRobertareexcitedtochoosethecardsanddothechores.
(3)JimandRobertchosetwocardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.
(4)Jimlikestocleanthebathroom.
(5)Theparentsdidthechoresatweekends.
第二节阅读下面A、B二篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(计20分)
17.(10分)Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheBrownsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.
Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.
Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.
JaneIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.
EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenlythelightwentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIcried.ThenIheardmymomshouting"Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon.
(1)Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?
A.Jane.
B.Mrs.Brown.
C.Mr.Brown.
(2)WheremightMrs.Brownbewhentherainstormcame?
A.Inherbedroom.
B.Inthelivingroom.
C.Inthekitchen.
(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?
A.Afraid.
B.Happy.
C.Nervous.
(4)WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?
A.HewaswatchingTV.
B.Hewasdoinghishomework.
C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.
(5)Whatmighttheweatherreporttwodaysagosayabouttheweather?
A.Asnowwouldcome.
B.Arainstormwouldcome.
C.Astrongwindwouldcome.
18.(10分)Iwouldliketoshareonethingthatmadeabigdifferencetomylife.WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.Itseemedthathewastalentedindrawing.IwastouchedsomuchthatIgavehimsomemoney.Iwonderedifhedidallthethingswithfeet,likewashingfaces,answeringthetelephone,carryingthingsandsoon.
Afterthat,Iwenthomeandthoughtofmyself.SometimesIcomplainedaboutmylife."WhyamInothandsome?WhyamInotrich?Whyistheweathersobad?HowstupidIam!AtleastIamhealthyandIhavethebasicneeds.SinceIcan'tchangemyface,whynotsmile?SinceIcan'tchangetheweather,whynotchangemymood(心情)?"Fromnowon,Iwouldnevercomplainmylifeanymore.Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.Imuststudyhardandbehappy.Ishouldoffertodomorejobsaroundmyhousebecausemyparentsaretootiredandbusy.AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!
(1)Wheredidthewritermeettheyoungman?
A.Onthewaytoschool.
B.Onthewayhome.
C.Onthewaytooffice.
(2)Whatwasthestreetperformerdoing?
A.Drawingwithhishands.
B.Drawingwithhisfeet.
C.Playingthepianowithhisfeet.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlineword"beneficial"meaninparagraph2mean?
A.crazy
B.usual
C.useful
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Thewriternevercomplainsabouthislife.
B.Thedisabledshouldgethelpfromothers.
C.Thewriterwouldbethankfulforeverythinginhislifefromnowon.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutourlife
B.Mymeaningfulexperience
C.Adisabledmanwithoutarms
第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(计5分)
19.(5分)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(1)
Helpingyouroldneighbors.
Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.(2)Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.
(3)
Manypeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)needhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(传递)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.
Helpingpoorfamilies.
Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.(4)Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.
Helpingduringholidays.
Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.(5)Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.
A.Helpingthedisabled.B.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall..F.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.
四、语法填空(计10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词)
20.(10分)JourneytotheWestis(1)traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby(2)(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto(3)(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent(4)(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople(5)(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick(6)smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme(7)(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested(8)readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis(9)(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting(10)(help)theweakandnevergivesup.
五、补全对话(计10分)
21.(10分)A:Longtimenosee,Tom.(1)?
B:I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?
A:I'mfine,too.Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?
B:(2),Linda.
A:Whatbook?
B:JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels(经典小说)ofChineseliterature(文学).
A:(3)?
B:Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.
A:(4)?
B:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.Haveyoureadityet?
A:Yes,Ihave,Ireadittwoyearsago.
B:Doyoulikereading?
A:(5).Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.
六、阅读表达(计10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。
22.(10分)MynameisBob.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.DreamStarisabandinourschool.ThemusicteacherMr.Smithstarteditin2023.(4)乐队里有四名有才华的成员。Jillplaysthepiano,PeterplaysthedrumsandLindaplaystheguitar.Andyisgoodatsinging,soheistheleadsinger.Katehelpsthemrecordmusic.Theyareabletoplaymanykindsofmusic.Buttheyhaveplayedalotofpopmusicrecently.DreamStarisverypopularinourschool.Welikethembecausetheirmusicalwaysmakesusfeelexcited.(5)Evensometeachersarethebigfansoftheband.
根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
(1)WhostartedDreamStarin2023?
(2)DoesLindahelprecordmusic?
(3)WhydothestudentslikeDreamStarinNo.1MiddleSchool?
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达(计10分)
23.(10分)本周班会是谈谈如何成为一个好孩子"Howtobeagoodchild",请根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文。
要求:词数60词左右,适当发挥,行文连贯。
(1)作为一个好孩子,应该学会帮助他人。
(2)在家里我们应该主动帮助父母干家务,如扫地,倒垃圾等。
(3)在学校我们应该努力学习,尊敬老师,与同学友好相处,多参加体育活动。
(4)实际上帮助别人就是帮助自己。
Howtobeagoodchild
Ifyouask'mehowtobeagoodchild,I'llmakeaquickanswer,"Therearemanywaystobeagoodchild."___________
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空(计10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
15.(10分)Hello,welcometotheChengduResearchBase.I'mababypanda.MynameisYuanyuan.It's9:00am.nowandmostofthebabiesincludingmeare(1)Bandhungry.Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.How(2)Cweare!
ChenHanisoneofourkeepersandshe(3)Bafterus.Unluckilywepandasare(4)Agreatdangernow.Motherpandashave(5)Aonlyoneeverytwoyears.Andwebabypandasoften(6)Bofillnesses.Also,wedon'thaveenoughfoodbecausehumans(7)Cdowntheforests.ButIknowmanypeoplehave(8)Cit.They'reworkinghardto(9)Aus.Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Also,thegovernmentisplantingmorebambootreesforus.Thankallofyouforhelpingus.Ihopeyoucantryyour(10)Btoimproveourenvironment.Don'tforgetwearegoodfriends.
(1)A.asleepB.awakeC.alone
(2)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited
(3)A.takesB.looksC.brings
(4)A.inB.atC.of
(5)A.babiesB.animalsC.water
(6)A.liveB.dieC.breathe
(7)A.fallB.turnC.cut
(8)A.hopedB.plannedC.realized
(9)A.saveB.killC.beat
(10)A.goodB.bestC.better
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成都熊猫研究基地的情况。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:现在是上午9点,包括我在内的大多数小熊猫都醒着又很饿了。A睡着的;B醒着的;C单独的。根据空后andhungry"很饿了"可知,应是都醒着。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:我们多么兴奋啊!A惊奇的;B感兴趣的;C兴奋的。根据Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.(看,饲养员带着我们的早餐—牛奶来了。)可知,饿了看到牛奶应是很兴奋。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:陈涵是我们的饲养员之一,她照顾我们。A拿走;B看;C带来。lookafter"照顾",固定短语。故选B。
(4)考查介词。句意:不幸的是,我们熊猫现在处于极大的危险之中。A在……里;B在;C属于……的。ingreatdanger"处于极大的危险之中",固定短语。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个孩子。A婴儿;B动物;C水。根据主语Motherpandas(熊猫妈妈)可知,应是熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个孩子。故选A。
(6)考查动词。句意:我们熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。A居住;B死;C呼吸。根据空后illnesses(疾病)可知,应是死于疾病。dieof"死于",固定短语。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:此外,由于人类砍伐森林,我们没有足够的食物。A落下;B变成;C砍。根据前句Also,wedon'thaveenoughfood(此外,我们没有足够的食物)可知,应是由于人类砍伐森林。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:但我知道很多人都已经意识到了这一点。A希望;B计划;C意识。根据后句They'reworkinghardto(9)us.(他们正在努力工作来……我们。)语境可知,应是很多人都已经意识到了这一点。故选C。
(9)考查动词。句意:他们正在努力工作来拯救我们。A拯救;B杀死;C击败。根据后句Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.(例如,在成都,一个教育项目教孩子们如何保护濒危动物。)可知,应是在拯救熊猫。故选A。
(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:我希望你们能尽力改善我们的环境。A好的;B最好的;C更好的。tryone'sbest"尽某人最大的努力",固定短语。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解(共三节计30分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(共1小题计5分)
16.(5分)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.
"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!''
WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.
Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.
阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。
(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlikedoingchores.B
(2)JimandRobertareexcitedtochoosethecardsanddothechores.A
(3)JimandRobertchosetwocardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.B
(4)Jimlikestocleanthebathroom.A
(5)Theparentsdidthechoresatweekends.A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的Jim和Robert的妈妈,Mrs.Black,有一种好的方法让孩子们做家务。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段"Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.(大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。)"可知,大不多数孩子不喜欢做家务。故答案为B。
(2)根据第二段"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!(妈妈,你做出下周的家务安排了吗?让吉姆和我选牌吧。我等不及了。很有趣!)"可知,Jim和Robert激动去选牌做家务。故答案为A。
(3)根据第三段"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.(从星期一到星期五,Jim和Robert每天选两张卡片。)"可知,从周一到周五,Jim和Robert每天选2张卡片,而不是从周一到周五只选2张卡片。故答案为B。
(4)根据第三段"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom(Jim喜欢打扫浴室)"可知,Jim喜欢打扫浴室。故答案为A。
(5)根据最后一段"theparentsdidthechoresatweekends(父母周末做家务)"可知,父母是在周末做家务的。故答案为A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面A、B二篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(计20分)
17.(10分)Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheBrownsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.
Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.
Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.
JaneIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.
EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenlythelightwentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIcried.ThenIheardmymomshouting"Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon.
(1)Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?C
A.Jane.
B.Mrs.Brown.
C.Mr.Brown.
(2)WheremightMrs.Brownbewhentherainstormcame?C
A.Inherbedroom.
B.Inthelivingroom.
C.Inthekitchen.
(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?A
A.Afraid.
B.Happy.
C.Nervous.
(4)WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A
A.HewaswatchingTV.
B.Hewasdoinghishomework.
C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.
(5)Whatmighttheweatherreporttwodaysagosayabouttheweather?B
A.Asnowwouldcome.
B.Arainstormwouldcome.
C.Astrongwindwouldcome.
【分析】这篇短文主要是Brown一家讲述了前一晚发生暴风雨的时候在做什么。
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一个表格中Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.(Brown先生我在电脑上写报告。)可知,暴雨发生时,Brown先生在电脑上工作。故选C。
(2)根据第二个表格Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.(Brown夫人我在洗碗。)可知,暴风雨来的时候,Brown夫人可能在厨房。故选C。
(3)根据第三个表格JaneSuddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.(Jane突然,天变黑了。我很害怕,不知道该怎么办。)可知,天突然黑了,Jane感觉很害怕。故选A。
(4)根据第四个表格EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.(Eric我在电视上看我最喜欢的动画片。)可知,暴风雨来的时候Eric正在看电视。故选A。
(5)根据第一个表格Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.(前两天,我听了天气预报。但我没想到它会来得这么突然。)可知,两天前的天气预报可能说将会有暴风雨。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
18.(10分)Iwouldliketoshareonethingthatmadeabigdifferencetomylife.WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.Itseemedthathewastalentedindrawing.IwastouchedsomuchthatIgavehimsomemoney.Iwonderedifhedidallthethingswithfeet,likewashingfaces,answeringthetelephone,carryingthingsandsoon.
Afterthat,Iwenthomeandthoughtofmyself.SometimesIcomplainedaboutmylife."WhyamInothandsome?WhyamInotrich?Whyistheweathersobad?HowstupidIam!AtleastIamhealthyandIhavethebasicneeds.SinceIcan'tchangemyface,whynotsmile?SinceIcan'tchangetheweather,whynotchangemymood(心情)?"Fromnowon,Iwouldnevercomplainmylifeanymore.Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.Imuststudyhardandbehappy.Ishouldoffertodomorejobsaroundmyhousebecausemyparentsaretootiredandbusy.AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!
(1)Wheredidthewritermeettheyoungman?B
A.Onthewaytoschool.
B.Onthewayhome.
C.Onthewaytooffice.
(2)Whatwasthestreetperformerdoing?B
A.Drawingwithhishands.
B.Drawingwithhisfeet.
C.Playingthepianowithhisfeet.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlineword"beneficial"meaninparagraph2mean?C
A.crazy
B.usual
C.useful
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?C
A.Thewriternevercomplainsabouthislife.
B.Thedisabledshouldgethelpfromothers.
C.Thewriterwouldbethankfulforeverythinginhislifefromnowon.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?B
A.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutourlife
B.Mymeaningfulexperience
C.Adisabledmanwithoutarms
【分析】短文主要讲述了在回家的路上遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人,他用脚画画。被他的才华和坚韧感动了,给了他一些钱。回到家后,反思自己的生活,意识到自己不应该抱怨自己的生活,而是应感恩自己所拥有的一切。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.(当我放学回家时,我遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人。)可知,在回家的路上遇见了这个年轻人。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.(这个年轻人正在用脚画画。)可知,这个街头艺人在用脚画画。故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!(我将尽我所能帮助有需要的人。我学到了多么……一课!)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"有益的"和useful"有用的"同义。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.(我会感谢我生命中的一切,比如家庭、食物、水等等。)可知,从现在起,将感谢他生命中的一切。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了在回家的路上遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人,他用脚画画。被他的才华和坚韧感动了,给了他一些钱。回到家后,反思自己的生活,意识到自己不应该抱怨自己的生活,而是应感恩自己所拥有的一切。故文章的最佳标题应是"我的有意义的经历"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(计5分)
19.(5分)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(1)C
Helpingyouroldneighbors.
Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.(2)DAsavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.
(3)A
Manypeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)needhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(传递)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.
Helpingpoorfamilies.
Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.(4)ETohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.
Helpingduringholidays.
Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.(5)FAndyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.
A.Helpingthedisabled.B.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall..F.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.
【分析】短文主要写了如何通过志愿工作帮助他人,包括帮助老年人、帮助残疾人、帮助贫困家庭以及在假期期间提供帮助。
【解答】(1)根据第二句Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(你知道通过志愿者工作怎么帮助别人吗?)可知,即将讲述一些通过志愿活动帮助别人的方式。故选:C。
(2)根据Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.(你可以拜访他们,也可以在家务上帮助他们)可知,此处也包括独居的老人。故选:D。
(3)根据设空的位置和Manypeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)needhelp(许多残疾人也需要帮助)可知,这个小标题为帮助残疾人。故选:A。
(4)根据此处小标题Helpingpoorfamilies.(帮助贫困家庭)可知,此处列举贫困类型。故选:E。
(5)根据此处小标题Helpingduringholidays.(假期帮助别人)可知,此处在介绍假期助人的方式,你可以在节假日给不幸运的人送晚餐。故选:F。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、语法填空(计10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词)
20.(10分)JourneytotheWestis(1)atraditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby(2)Chinese(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto(3)his(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent(4)animals(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople(5)bravely(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick(6)sosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme(7)came(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested(8)inreadingthisstory.Themonkeykingis(9)smarter(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting(10)tohelp(help)theweakandnevergivesup.
【分析】《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍,本文主要介绍了书中的主角﹣﹣﹣﹣孙悟空。他拥有神奇的魔法,比其他人更聪明。他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗,从不放弃。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。由空后的traditional是以辅音音素开头的词,考虑用冠词a,意为"一本",故答案为a。
(2)考查形容词。句意:中国儿童喜爱的孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。由空后的名词children推断此处填提示词的形容词形式Chinese,意为"中国的",故答案为Chinese。
(3)考查代词。句意:他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。由空后的名词shapeandsize推断此处填提示词的形容词性物主代词形式his,意为"他的",故答案为his。
(4)考查名词。句意:他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。由空前的修饰语different推断此处填提示名词的复数形式animals,意为"动物",故答案为animals。
(5)考查副词。句意:孙悟空用魔棒勇敢地与坏人战斗。由空前的动词fight推断此处填提示词的副词形式bravely,意为"勇敢地",故答案为bravely。
(6)考查连词。句意:有时,他可以把棍子变得如此小,以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。考虑用连词so,构成so...that...句型,意为"如此...,以至于...",故答案为so。
(7)考查动词。句意:30多年前,电视节目一播出,孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。由时间状语morethan30yearsago推断此处填提示词的过去式形式came,意为"播出",故答案为came。
(8)考查介词。句意:30多年前,电视节目一播出,孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。考虑用介词in,构成短语becomeinterestedin,意为"对...产生了兴趣",故答案为in。
(9)考查形容词。句意:孙悟空比其他人更聪明。由空后的介词than推断此处填提示词的比较级形式smarter,意为"更聪明",故答案为smarter。
(10)考查动词。句意:他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗,从不放弃。由动词不定式作目的状语,推断此处填提示词的动词不定式形式tohelp,意为"帮助",故答案为tohelp。
【点评】综合阅读填空题,先要通读全文,理解大意,运用语法和词汇知识,想出要填的词根,再根据上下文语境认真分析,并正确变换词形,方能正确答题。
五、补全对话(计10分)
21.(10分)A:Longtimenosee,Tom.(1)Howareyou?
B:I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?
A:I'mfine,too.Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?
B:(2)Iwasreadingabook,Linda.
A:Whatbook?
B:JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels(经典小说)ofChineseliterature(文学).
A:(3)Howlonghaveyoureadit?
B:Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.
A:(4)Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit?
B:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.Haveyoureadityet?
A:Yes,Ihave,Ireadittwoyearsago.
B:Doyoulikereading?
A:(5)Yes,Ido.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.
【分析】本文是一则谈论空闲活动和阅读喜好的对话。
【解答】(1)根据上文Longtimenosee,Tom.(好久不见,Tom。)以及下文I'mfine,thanks.(我很好,谢谢。)可知,设空处是向对方问好的表达。故填:Howareyou。
(2)根据上文Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?(那时候你在做什么?)以及下文Whatbook?(什么书?)可知,设空处应表达当时正在读书,且应用过去进行时态。故填:Iwasreadingabook。
(3)根据下文Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.(你读了这本书多久了?)可知,设空处应是询问对方读这本书多长时间了,且应用现在完成时态。故填:Howlonghaveyoureadit。
(4)根据下文Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.(我觉得它很有趣。)可知,设空处应是询问对方对这本书的看法。故填:Whatdoyouthinkofit或Howdoyoulikeit。
(5)根据上文Doyoulikereading?(你喜欢阅读吗?)以及下文Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.(我把大部分空闲时间都用来读书。)可知,设空处应是对上文一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填:Yes,Ido。
【点评】解答此则补全对话题目时,需分析设空处的上下文,并分析上文或下文中的关键词、句式等,同
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