湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)_第2页
湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)_第3页
湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)_第4页
湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩27页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第第页湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

二、完形填空(计10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

15.(10分)Hello,welcometotheChengduResearchBase.I'mababypanda.MynameisYuanyuan.It's9:00am.nowandmostofthebabiesincludingmeare(1)andhungry.Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.How(2)weare!

ChenHanisoneofourkeepersandshe(3)afterus.Unluckilywepandasare(4)greatdangernow.Motherpandashave(5)onlyoneeverytwoyears.Andwebabypandasoften(6)ofillnesses.Also,wedon'thaveenoughfoodbecausehumans(7)downtheforests.ButIknowmanypeoplehave(8)it.They'reworkinghardto(9)us.Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Also,thegovernmentisplantingmorebambootreesforus.Thankallofyouforhelpingus.Ihopeyoucantryyour(10)toimproveourenvironment.Don'tforgetwearegoodfriends.

(1)A.asleepB.awakeC.alone

(2)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited

(3)A.takesB.looksC.brings

(4)A.inB.atC.of

(5)A.babiesB.animalsC.water

(6)A.liveB.dieC.breathe

(7)A.fallB.turnC.cut

(8)A.hopedB.plannedC.realized

(9)A.saveB.killC.beat

(10)A.goodB.bestC.better

三、阅读理解(共三节计30分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(共1小题计5分)

16.(5分)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!''

WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.

Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.

阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlikedoingchores.

(2)JimandRobertareexcitedtochoosethecardsanddothechores.

(3)JimandRobertchosetwocardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.

(4)Jimlikestocleanthebathroom.

(5)Theparentsdidthechoresatweekends.

第二节阅读下面A、B二篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(计20分)

17.(10分)Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheBrownsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.

Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.

Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.

JaneIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.

EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenlythelightwentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIcried.ThenIheardmymomshouting"Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon.

(1)Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?

A.Jane.

B.Mrs.Brown.

C.Mr.Brown.

(2)WheremightMrs.Brownbewhentherainstormcame?

A.Inherbedroom.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthekitchen.

(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?

A.Afraid.

B.Happy.

C.Nervous.

(4)WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?

A.HewaswatchingTV.

B.Hewasdoinghishomework.

C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.

(5)Whatmighttheweatherreporttwodaysagosayabouttheweather?

A.Asnowwouldcome.

B.Arainstormwouldcome.

C.Astrongwindwouldcome.

18.(10分)Iwouldliketoshareonethingthatmadeabigdifferencetomylife.WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.Itseemedthathewastalentedindrawing.IwastouchedsomuchthatIgavehimsomemoney.Iwonderedifhedidallthethingswithfeet,likewashingfaces,answeringthetelephone,carryingthingsandsoon.

Afterthat,Iwenthomeandthoughtofmyself.SometimesIcomplainedaboutmylife."WhyamInothandsome?WhyamInotrich?Whyistheweathersobad?HowstupidIam!AtleastIamhealthyandIhavethebasicneeds.SinceIcan'tchangemyface,whynotsmile?SinceIcan'tchangetheweather,whynotchangemymood(心情)?"Fromnowon,Iwouldnevercomplainmylifeanymore.Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.Imuststudyhardandbehappy.Ishouldoffertodomorejobsaroundmyhousebecausemyparentsaretootiredandbusy.AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!

(1)Wheredidthewritermeettheyoungman?

A.Onthewaytoschool.

B.Onthewayhome.

C.Onthewaytooffice.

(2)Whatwasthestreetperformerdoing?

A.Drawingwithhishands.

B.Drawingwithhisfeet.

C.Playingthepianowithhisfeet.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlineword"beneficial"meaninparagraph2mean?

A.crazy

B.usual

C.useful

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Thewriternevercomplainsabouthislife.

B.Thedisabledshouldgethelpfromothers.

C.Thewriterwouldbethankfulforeverythinginhislifefromnowon.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutourlife

B.Mymeaningfulexperience

C.Adisabledmanwithoutarms

第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(计5分)

19.(5分)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(1)

Helpingyouroldneighbors.

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.(2)Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

(3)

Manypeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)needhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(传递)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Helpingpoorfamilies.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.(4)Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.

Helpingduringholidays.

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.(5)Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.

A.Helpingthedisabled.B.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall..F.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.

四、语法填空(计10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词)

20.(10分)JourneytotheWestis(1)traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby(2)(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto(3)(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent(4)(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople(5)(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick(6)smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme(7)(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested(8)readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis(9)(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting(10)(help)theweakandnevergivesup.

五、补全对话(计10分)

21.(10分)A:Longtimenosee,Tom.(1)?

B:I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?

A:I'mfine,too.Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?

B:(2),Linda.

A:Whatbook?

B:JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels(经典小说)ofChineseliterature(文学).

A:(3)?

B:Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.

A:(4)?

B:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.Haveyoureadityet?

A:Yes,Ihave,Ireadittwoyearsago.

B:Doyoulikereading?

A:(5).Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

六、阅读表达(计10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。

22.(10分)MynameisBob.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.DreamStarisabandinourschool.ThemusicteacherMr.Smithstarteditin2023.(4)乐队里有四名有才华的成员。Jillplaysthepiano,PeterplaysthedrumsandLindaplaystheguitar.Andyisgoodatsinging,soheistheleadsinger.Katehelpsthemrecordmusic.Theyareabletoplaymanykindsofmusic.Buttheyhaveplayedalotofpopmusicrecently.DreamStarisverypopularinourschool.Welikethembecausetheirmusicalwaysmakesusfeelexcited.(5)Evensometeachersarethebigfansoftheband.

根据短文用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

(1)WhostartedDreamStarin2023?

(2)DoesLindahelprecordmusic?

(3)WhydothestudentslikeDreamStarinNo.1MiddleSchool?

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。

(4)

(5)

七、书面表达(计10分)

23.(10分)本周班会是谈谈如何成为一个好孩子"Howtobeagoodchild",请根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文。

要求:词数60词左右,适当发挥,行文连贯。

(1)作为一个好孩子,应该学会帮助他人。

(2)在家里我们应该主动帮助父母干家务,如扫地,倒垃圾等。

(3)在学校我们应该努力学习,尊敬老师,与同学友好相处,多参加体育活动。

(4)实际上帮助别人就是帮助自己。

Howtobeagoodchild

Ifyouask'mehowtobeagoodchild,I'llmakeaquickanswer,"Therearemanywaystobeagoodchild."___________

参考答案与试题解析

二、完形填空(计10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

15.(10分)Hello,welcometotheChengduResearchBase.I'mababypanda.MynameisYuanyuan.It's9:00am.nowandmostofthebabiesincludingmeare(1)Bandhungry.Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.How(2)Cweare!

ChenHanisoneofourkeepersandshe(3)Bafterus.Unluckilywepandasare(4)Agreatdangernow.Motherpandashave(5)Aonlyoneeverytwoyears.Andwebabypandasoften(6)Bofillnesses.Also,wedon'thaveenoughfoodbecausehumans(7)Cdowntheforests.ButIknowmanypeoplehave(8)Cit.They'reworkinghardto(9)Aus.Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Also,thegovernmentisplantingmorebambootreesforus.Thankallofyouforhelpingus.Ihopeyoucantryyour(10)Btoimproveourenvironment.Don'tforgetwearegoodfriends.

(1)A.asleepB.awakeC.alone

(2)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited

(3)A.takesB.looksC.brings

(4)A.inB.atC.of

(5)A.babiesB.animalsC.water

(6)A.liveB.dieC.breathe

(7)A.fallB.turnC.cut

(8)A.hopedB.plannedC.realized

(9)A.saveB.killC.beat

(10)A.goodB.bestC.better

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了成都熊猫研究基地的情况。

【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:现在是上午9点,包括我在内的大多数小熊猫都醒着又很饿了。A睡着的;B醒着的;C单独的。根据空后andhungry"很饿了"可知,应是都醒着。故选B。

(2)考查形容词。句意:我们多么兴奋啊!A惊奇的;B感兴趣的;C兴奋的。根据Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.(看,饲养员带着我们的早餐—牛奶来了。)可知,饿了看到牛奶应是很兴奋。故选C。

(3)考查动词。句意:陈涵是我们的饲养员之一,她照顾我们。A拿走;B看;C带来。lookafter"照顾",固定短语。故选B。

(4)考查介词。句意:不幸的是,我们熊猫现在处于极大的危险之中。A在……里;B在;C属于……的。ingreatdanger"处于极大的危险之中",固定短语。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个孩子。A婴儿;B动物;C水。根据主语Motherpandas(熊猫妈妈)可知,应是熊猫妈妈每两年才生一个孩子。故选A。

(6)考查动词。句意:我们熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。A居住;B死;C呼吸。根据空后illnesses(疾病)可知,应是死于疾病。dieof"死于",固定短语。故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:此外,由于人类砍伐森林,我们没有足够的食物。A落下;B变成;C砍。根据前句Also,wedon'thaveenoughfood(此外,我们没有足够的食物)可知,应是由于人类砍伐森林。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:但我知道很多人都已经意识到了这一点。A希望;B计划;C意识。根据后句They'reworkinghardto(9)us.(他们正在努力工作来……我们。)语境可知,应是很多人都已经意识到了这一点。故选C。

(9)考查动词。句意:他们正在努力工作来拯救我们。A拯救;B杀死;C击败。根据后句Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.(例如,在成都,一个教育项目教孩子们如何保护濒危动物。)可知,应是在拯救熊猫。故选A。

(10)考查形容词最高级。句意:我希望你们能尽力改善我们的环境。A好的;B最好的;C更好的。tryone'sbest"尽某人最大的努力",固定短语。故选B。

【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解(共三节计30分)第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。(共1小题计5分)

16.(5分)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.

"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!''

WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.

Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.

阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)。

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlikedoingchores.B

(2)JimandRobertareexcitedtochoosethecardsanddothechores.A

(3)JimandRobertchosetwocardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.B

(4)Jimlikestocleanthebathroom.A

(5)Theparentsdidthechoresatweekends.A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的Jim和Robert的妈妈,Mrs.Black,有一种好的方法让孩子们做家务。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一段"Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.(大多数孩子不喜欢做家务。)"可知,大不多数孩子不喜欢做家务。故答案为B。

(2)根据第二段"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!(妈妈,你做出下周的家务安排了吗?让吉姆和我选牌吧。我等不及了。很有趣!)"可知,Jim和Robert激动去选牌做家务。故答案为A。

(3)根据第三段"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.(从星期一到星期五,Jim和Robert每天选两张卡片。)"可知,从周一到周五,Jim和Robert每天选2张卡片,而不是从周一到周五只选2张卡片。故答案为B。

(4)根据第三段"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom(Jim喜欢打扫浴室)"可知,Jim喜欢打扫浴室。故答案为A。

(5)根据最后一段"theparentsdidthechoresatweekends(父母周末做家务)"可知,父母是在周末做家务的。故答案为A。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

第二节阅读下面A、B二篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(计20分)

17.(10分)Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheBrownsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.

Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.

Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.

JaneIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.

EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenlythelightwentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIcried.ThenIheardmymomshouting"Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon.

(1)Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?C

A.Jane.

B.Mrs.Brown.

C.Mr.Brown.

(2)WheremightMrs.Brownbewhentherainstormcame?C

A.Inherbedroom.

B.Inthelivingroom.

C.Inthekitchen.

(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?A

A.Afraid.

B.Happy.

C.Nervous.

(4)WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A

A.HewaswatchingTV.

B.Hewasdoinghishomework.

C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.

(5)Whatmighttheweatherreporttwodaysagosayabouttheweather?B

A.Asnowwouldcome.

B.Arainstormwouldcome.

C.Astrongwindwouldcome.

【分析】这篇短文主要是Brown一家讲述了前一晚发生暴风雨的时候在做什么。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)根据第一个表格中Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.(Brown先生我在电脑上写报告。)可知,暴雨发生时,Brown先生在电脑上工作。故选C。

(2)根据第二个表格Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.(Brown夫人我在洗碗。)可知,暴风雨来的时候,Brown夫人可能在厨房。故选C。

(3)根据第三个表格JaneSuddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.(Jane突然,天变黑了。我很害怕,不知道该怎么办。)可知,天突然黑了,Jane感觉很害怕。故选A。

(4)根据第四个表格EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.(Eric我在电视上看我最喜欢的动画片。)可知,暴风雨来的时候Eric正在看电视。故选A。

(5)根据第一个表格Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.(前两天,我听了天气预报。但我没想到它会来得这么突然。)可知,两天前的天气预报可能说将会有暴风雨。故选B。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

18.(10分)Iwouldliketoshareonethingthatmadeabigdifferencetomylife.WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.Itseemedthathewastalentedindrawing.IwastouchedsomuchthatIgavehimsomemoney.Iwonderedifhedidallthethingswithfeet,likewashingfaces,answeringthetelephone,carryingthingsandsoon.

Afterthat,Iwenthomeandthoughtofmyself.SometimesIcomplainedaboutmylife."WhyamInothandsome?WhyamInotrich?Whyistheweathersobad?HowstupidIam!AtleastIamhealthyandIhavethebasicneeds.SinceIcan'tchangemyface,whynotsmile?SinceIcan'tchangetheweather,whynotchangemymood(心情)?"Fromnowon,Iwouldnevercomplainmylifeanymore.Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.Imuststudyhardandbehappy.Ishouldoffertodomorejobsaroundmyhousebecausemyparentsaretootiredandbusy.AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!

(1)Wheredidthewritermeettheyoungman?B

A.Onthewaytoschool.

B.Onthewayhome.

C.Onthewaytooffice.

(2)Whatwasthestreetperformerdoing?B

A.Drawingwithhishands.

B.Drawingwithhisfeet.

C.Playingthepianowithhisfeet.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlineword"beneficial"meaninparagraph2mean?C

A.crazy

B.usual

C.useful

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?C

A.Thewriternevercomplainsabouthislife.

B.Thedisabledshouldgethelpfromothers.

C.Thewriterwouldbethankfulforeverythinginhislifefromnowon.

(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?B

A.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutourlife

B.Mymeaningfulexperience

C.Adisabledmanwithoutarms

【分析】短文主要讲述了在回家的路上遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人,他用脚画画。被他的才华和坚韧感动了,给了他一些钱。回到家后,反思自己的生活,意识到自己不应该抱怨自己的生活,而是应感恩自己所拥有的一切。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.(当我放学回家时,我遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人。)可知,在回家的路上遇见了这个年轻人。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.(这个年轻人正在用脚画画。)可知,这个街头艺人在用脚画画。故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!(我将尽我所能帮助有需要的人。我学到了多么……一课!)可猜测出,下划线单词的意思应是"有益的"和useful"有用的"同义。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.(我会感谢我生命中的一切,比如家庭、食物、水等等。)可知,从现在起,将感谢他生命中的一切。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了在回家的路上遇到了一个没有手臂的街头艺人,他用脚画画。被他的才华和坚韧感动了,给了他一些钱。回到家后,反思自己的生活,意识到自己不应该抱怨自己的生活,而是应感恩自己所拥有的一切。故文章的最佳标题应是"我的有意义的经历"。故选B。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(计5分)

19.(5分)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(1)C

Helpingyouroldneighbors.

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.(2)DAsavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

(3)A

Manypeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)needhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(传递)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Helpingpoorfamilies.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.(4)ETohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.

Helpingduringholidays.

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.(5)FAndyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.

A.Helpingthedisabled.B.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall..F.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.

【分析】短文主要写了如何通过志愿工作帮助他人,包括帮助老年人、帮助残疾人、帮助贫困家庭以及在假期期间提供帮助。

【解答】(1)根据第二句Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(你知道通过志愿者工作怎么帮助别人吗?)可知,即将讲述一些通过志愿活动帮助别人的方式。故选:C。

(2)根据Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.(你可以拜访他们,也可以在家务上帮助他们)可知,此处也包括独居的老人。故选:D。

(3)根据设空的位置和Manypeoplewithdisabilities(残疾)needhelp(许多残疾人也需要帮助)可知,这个小标题为帮助残疾人。故选:A。

(4)根据此处小标题Helpingpoorfamilies.(帮助贫困家庭)可知,此处列举贫困类型。故选:E。

(5)根据此处小标题Helpingduringholidays.(假期帮助别人)可知,此处在介绍假期助人的方式,你可以在节假日给不幸运的人送晚餐。故选:F。

【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

四、语法填空(计10分)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词)

20.(10分)JourneytotheWestis(1)atraditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby(2)Chinese(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto(3)his(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent(4)animals(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople(5)bravely(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick(6)sosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme(7)came(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested(8)inreadingthisstory.Themonkeykingis(9)smarter(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting(10)tohelp(help)theweakandnevergivesup.

【分析】《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍,本文主要介绍了书中的主角﹣﹣﹣﹣孙悟空。他拥有神奇的魔法,比其他人更聪明。他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗,从不放弃。

【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。由空后的traditional是以辅音音素开头的词,考虑用冠词a,意为"一本",故答案为a。

(2)考查形容词。句意:中国儿童喜爱的孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子。由空后的名词children推断此处填提示词的形容词形式Chinese,意为"中国的",故答案为Chinese。

(3)考查代词。句意:他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。由空后的名词shapeandsize推断此处填提示词的形容词性物主代词形式his,意为"他的",故答案为his。

(4)考查名词。句意:他可以对他的形状和大小进行72次改变,将自己变成不同的动物和物体。由空前的修饰语different推断此处填提示名词的复数形式animals,意为"动物",故答案为animals。

(5)考查副词。句意:孙悟空用魔棒勇敢地与坏人战斗。由空前的动词fight推断此处填提示词的副词形式bravely,意为"勇敢地",故答案为bravely。

(6)考查连词。句意:有时,他可以把棍子变得如此小,以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。考虑用连词so,构成so...that...句型,意为"如此...,以至于...",故答案为so。

(7)考查动词。句意:30多年前,电视节目一播出,孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。由时间状语morethan30yearsago推断此处填提示词的过去式形式came,意为"播出",故答案为came。

(8)考查介词。句意:30多年前,电视节目一播出,孩子们就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣。考虑用介词in,构成短语becomeinterestedin,意为"对...产生了兴趣",故答案为in。

(9)考查形容词。句意:孙悟空比其他人更聪明。由空后的介词than推断此处填提示词的比较级形式smarter,意为"更聪明",故答案为smarter。

(10)考查动词。句意:他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗,从不放弃。由动词不定式作目的状语,推断此处填提示词的动词不定式形式tohelp,意为"帮助",故答案为tohelp。

【点评】综合阅读填空题,先要通读全文,理解大意,运用语法和词汇知识,想出要填的词根,再根据上下文语境认真分析,并正确变换词形,方能正确答题。

五、补全对话(计10分)

21.(10分)A:Longtimenosee,Tom.(1)Howareyou?

B:I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?

A:I'mfine,too.Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?

B:(2)Iwasreadingabook,Linda.

A:Whatbook?

B:JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels(经典小说)ofChineseliterature(文学).

A:(3)Howlonghaveyoureadit?

B:Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.

A:(4)Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit?

B:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.Haveyoureadityet?

A:Yes,Ihave,Ireadittwoyearsago.

B:Doyoulikereading?

A:(5)Yes,Ido.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

【分析】本文是一则谈论空闲活动和阅读喜好的对话。

【解答】(1)根据上文Longtimenosee,Tom.(好久不见,Tom。)以及下文I'mfine,thanks.(我很好,谢谢。)可知,设空处是向对方问好的表达。故填:Howareyou。

(2)根据上文Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?(那时候你在做什么?)以及下文Whatbook?(什么书?)可知,设空处应表达当时正在读书,且应用过去进行时态。故填:Iwasreadingabook。

(3)根据下文Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.(你读了这本书多久了?)可知,设空处应是询问对方读这本书多长时间了,且应用现在完成时态。故填:Howlonghaveyoureadit。

(4)根据下文Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.(我觉得它很有趣。)可知,设空处应是询问对方对这本书的看法。故填:Whatdoyouthinkofit或Howdoyoulikeit。

(5)根据上文Doyoulikereading?(你喜欢阅读吗?)以及下文Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.(我把大部分空闲时间都用来读书。)可知,设空处应是对上文一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填:Yes,Ido。

【点评】解答此则补全对话题目时,需分析设空处的上下文,并分析上文或下文中的关键词、句式等,同

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论