2023学年完整公开课版5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

Module5GreatpeopleandGreatinventionsofAncientChina

Grammar1&2

ExplanationtoAttributiveclause定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句定语从句的分类引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词1.Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachine_____________canfly.that/whichJointhefollowingsentences:2.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.________wesawyesterdayisMary.Thegirl

3.ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.______________________wesawyesterdayisMary.

Thegirlthat/who/whom1.Nothing____canbedonehasn’tbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?thatthat1.that与which先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that。3.ThisisthebestTV___ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum___hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。5.I’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。6.Thefamouswriterandhisworks___theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.7.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing___sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that。8.Who____youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?thatWho做先行词时,引导定语从句用that。9.Herbag,in_____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10.Thisistheringon_____shespent1000dollars.11.XiaoWang,with_____Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面,指事物用which,指人用whom。whose引导的定语从句表示所属关系1.Theriver_____banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose2.whose的用法2.Thereare20students,____aredifferentinthisclass.A.whosebackgroundsB.ThebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseABC1.Theearthisround,__weallknow.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.__isknowntoallthattheearthisround.asAsIt3.as的用法定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。2.ThisisthesamebookasIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书就是我丢的那本。3.Thisissuchaninterestingbook__wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook__wealllike.以上两句为定语从句。意为：这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。asas4.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.thatthat这两句话是结果状语从句。意为这本书如此有趣,大家都喜欢。5.Itisveryusefultomasteraforeignlanguage,_____hasbeensaidbefore.which6.__everyonehoped,Maryhaswonthefirstprize.Asas引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句末,而which引导定语从句不能放在句首。as译为正如,好像。which则没有此义。I’llneverforgettheday_____wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentwithyou.(3)

I’llneverforgetthetime_________wasspentwithyou.(4)Thisisthemuseum____________Ivisitedlastyear.when(which\that)which\that(which\that)4.when,where,why与that,which的区别指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用which或that引导定语从句。Thisisthereason____(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.Thereason_________shegavewasnottrue.whywhich/thatHeistheonlyoneinhisclasswho___(have)gottheteacher’spraise.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave5.定语从句中的谓语动词关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词。(1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.6.如何判断介词注意:动词短语不能拆开即介词不提前(2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配。

Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.(3)根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配。

Thisisourclassroom,____________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.withinthefrontof1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.3.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.

Readthesentencesbelowandunderlinetherelativeclauses.4.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.5.Hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.

1.Whofollowsawordreferringto________.apersonathing2.Whichfollowsawordreferringto______.athingaperson

Readthesentencesaboveagainandchoosetherightansweraa

3.Insteadofwhichyoucansay__________.whothat4.Wherefollowsawordthatrefersto_____.(a)place(b)timeba5.Whenfollowswordthatrefersto______.(a)place(b)time6.whosemeans______________.(a)ofwhom(b)whobawheretherewerelotsofnewideas.whichMenciusgave.whoseideaswereveryinfluential.wholivedanunusuallife.

whentherewasalotofwar.

1.Confuciuslivedinacentury2.AncientChinawasacountry3.Somerulersfollowedtheadvice4.Philosopherswerepeople5.MoziwasamanMatchthetwopartsofthesentences.Completeeachsentencewithoneofthesewords.1.Menciuswroteabook______manypeoplehaveread.2.Menciuscameformapartoftheworld_____changewashappeningfast.whichwherewhowhichwhenwherewhose3.Thiswasaperiod____manypeoplebecameinterestedinConfucius’steachings.4.Moziwasaman_____behaviorwasoftenunusual.5.Moziwasateacher_____principlesweredifferentfromthoseofConfucius.whosewhenwhose6.Itwasatime____philosopherscouldhavepositionsingovernments.7.Hecamefromanarea_____peoplewereverypoor.

wherewhenMatchsentences1-4withsentencesA-D1.Forexample,itisthecountryinwhichsilkwasfirstinvented.HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.3.ThebookinwhichprintingwasfirstusedwascalledTheDiamondSutra.4.Susongwasaneleventh-centrymonkaboutwhomverylittleisknown.

A

Susongwasaneleventhcenturymonkwho(m)verylittleisknownabout.BThebookwhichprintingfirstappearedinwascalledTheDiamondSutra.CForexample,itisthecountrywhichsilkwasfirstinventedin.DHeisamanwho(m)Chinacanbeproudof.Rewritethesesentencesasintheexamplesinactivity1onpage47.Answers:1.ThemanofwhomIamthinkinginventedthefirstrealclock.2.Thesearetheleavesfromwhichsilkismade.3.Heisapersonofwhomeveryonehasheard.4.Thisisthehouseinwhichtheinventorlived.1.We’reintheregion.Printingwasfirstinventedinthisregion.

We’reintheregioninwhichprintingwasfirstinvented.Connectthesesentencesusingthegivenphrases.ofwhichatwhichtowhomofwhominwhich

2.Itisaninvention.Heisveryproudofthisinvention.

Itisaninventionofwhichheisveryproud.3.Heisaman.Iamafraidofthismanbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.

HeisamanofwhomI’mafraidbecausehehasinventedsomethingdangerous.4.Themachineisveryold.Youarelookingatthatmachine.

Themachineatwhichyou’relookingisveryold.5.Isthattheinventor?Youweretalkingtohim.

Isthattheinventortowhomyouweretalking?1.Thisisthecar__whichIboughtlastyear.2.Thisisthecar____whichIpaid100$.3.Thisisthecar____whichIspent100$.4.Thisisthecar____whichIgotoworkeveryday.5.Thisisthecar_________whichIcan’tgotowork.

/foronbywithoutCompletethefollowingsentences6.Thisisthecar____whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown7.Thisisthecar____whichaboythrewastone.8.Thisisthecar_________whichwetalked.9.Thisisthecar____whichthewindowwasbroken.byataboutof高考题

(10,全国I24).Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,___isnamedafterhisgrandfather.whichB.WhereC.WhatD.that2.(10,全国II16).Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.whoB.thatC.asD.what3.(10,北京卷27).Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.thatAAB4.(10,福建卷24).StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanets____lifehasdevelopedgradually.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose5.(10,湖南卷28)I’vebecomegoodfriendwithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImeetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.whoB.whereC.whenD.which6.(10,江苏卷32).Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.whichBAD7.(10,江西卷31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_____shewouldstayforanhour.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what8.(10,山东卷24).That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what9.(10,陕西卷11).Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whoseACD10.(10,四川卷10).Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,____turnedouttobeawisedecision.thatB.whichC.whenD.where11.(10,天津卷8).—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.asB.whichC.whereD.thatBC12.(10,重庆卷28).InChina,th