2021-2022学年云南省大理市老街中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年云南省大理市老街中学高二英语月考试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.一HowdidyoufindyourvisittotheSummerPalaceyesterday?

-.Igotseparatedfrommy80-year-oldgrandparents

A.Itcouldn'tbebetterB.Ihavenoidea

C.GoodlucktomeD.Itcouldn'tbeworse

参考答案：

D

略

2.1can'tmakeofthepassage.Itsbeyondmyability.

A.judgementB.understandingC.ideaD.sense

参考答案：

D

3.1feelgreatlyhonoredintotheirsociety.

A.towelcomeB.welcomingC.tobewelcomedD.welcomed

参考答案：

C

26.1useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo*clockeachmorningthetrain

comesbymyhouse.

A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

参考答案：

D

略

5.allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando

aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;somethingB.Ifonly;nothing

C.Asfaras;somethingD.Aswellas;something

参考答案：

A

6.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

一Yes.ItseemedthatJohn.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamedB.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamedD.shouldblame

参考答案：

B

7.TheTowerofLondonistheChurchtower.

A.twicehighthanB.twotimesashighas

C.twicehigherasD.threetimestheheightof

参考答案：

D

8.Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn'tknowhowIshouldhelphim

A.onB.downC.outD.up

参考答案：

C

9.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoonethoseinneedcangethelp.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

参考答案：

A

10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmapsformthelibrary.

A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing

参考答案：

c

11.Youtoleaveuntilyouyourwork.

A.won'tbeallowed;havefinishedB.won,tallow;

finish

C.won'tbeallowed;willfinishD.won'tallow;

willfinish

参考答案：

A

略

30.一I'mstillworkingonmyproject.

一Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis.

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout

参考答案：

A

略

13.Mostpeoplewhoenjoytravellingbelievethattravelnotonlyourbodiesbutalso

ourminds.

A.benefitedB.benefitC.hasbenefitedD.benefits

参考答案：

D

14.Themoneyistobeusedforonepurpose:thebuildingofournewschool.

A.especialB.ultimateC.unusualD.specific

参考答案：

D

15.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse_makesagreat-differenceto

us.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

参考答案:

A

16.Theboyisstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom

参考答案：

C

17.Theboatsankquicklybuteverybodywasrescued.

A.generallyB.completelyC.naturallyD.fortunately

参考答案：

D

略

18.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater____howseriousthepollution

was.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

参考答案：

A

二、翻译

19.那些女孩每天早上锻炼是为了减轻1（）磅体重。（aimat）

参考答案：

Thosegirlsworkedouteverymorning,aimingataweightlossoftenpounds.

三、阅读理解

20.U.S.PresidentBarackObamasaidonFridayhecanmakethecaseforasecond

term,andvoterswillcometoseehimasthecandidatebestpreparedtoserveas

presidentbynextyear'selections,accordingtoaninterviewhegavetotheU.S.media.

InaninterviewhegavetheAssociatedPress,Obamaadmittedthatthestateofthe

economycouldbehisbiggestobstacletowinreelection（连任）.

“Ithinktheeconomy'sgoingtocontinuetoimprove,andIthinkI'mgoingtobe

abletomakeaneffectivecasethat...Iamthepersonwhoisbestpreparedtofinishthe

jobsothatweareontracktosucceedinthe21stcentury/'Obamasaidinthevideo

interviewconductedinChicago,whereheattendedmoney-raisingeventstheprevious

night.

“IthinkIcanmakethatcase,andIthinkthat,inthedebatesthattakeplaceover

thenext18months,theAmericanpeoplewillfeelthatIdeserve（值得）asecond

term/'hesaid.

HemadethereelectionannouncementonApril4.AccordingtoasurveyonFriday,

Only41percentofpeoplesupporthim,lowerthanhiscompetitor.Someonesaidthe

figurewasinfluencedbyeconomicdissatisfaction.

41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.ObamaSaysHeDeservesaSecondTerm

B.ObamaBecomestheAmericanPresidentAgain

C.ObamaHasPlannedtoLeavetheWhiteHouse

D.ThereareLotsofObstaclesinObama'sWay

42.What'sthemainmessagefromtheinterview?

A.Obamaisdeterminedtowinhisreelection.

B.Obamaplaysanactivepartinraisingmoneyforthepoor.

C.TheeconomyoftheUnitedStateshastakenaturnforthebetter.

D.ItsalmostimpossibleforObamatobepresidentforasecondterm.

43.Theunderlinedword"obstacle”in2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans"__

A.shortcomingB.advantageC.difficulty

D.effort

44.ThebiggestproblemthatObamamightmeetwithinhisreelectionisthat__.

A.allthepeopleareagainsthim

B.theeconomyremainsweak

C.hiscompetitorisstrongerthanhim

D.hedidn'tdowellathislastpost

45.WhatisBarackObama'sattitudetowardshisreelection?

A.WorriedB.Disappointed.C.

Confident.D.Sad.

参考答案：

41-45AACBC

21.GeorgeAldrich,whoseofficialtitleischemicalspecialist,worksatNASA'sWhiteSands

TestFacilityinNewMexico.Heuseshisnosetoprotectastronautsfromunpleasantorharmful

odors（气味）.Hisnearfour-decadecareerhasinvolvedsmellingobjectsfromtechnical

handbookstoastronauts'personalthings.

It'scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）areodorless.

Sinceastronautsareallowedtobringpersonalitemsaboard,alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-

checkedbeforeleavingEarth.InavideoprovidedbyScienceChannel,Aldrichrelatesonspecific

occasionwhenanastronautwantedtobuildashipinabottleinspace.Everythingintheship­

buildingprocesshadtobesniffed—rightdowntotheglue.

Aldrichandhisteamareresponsibleformakingsurethatobjectsarenotonlyodorlessbut

alsoharmlesstoastronauts.WhentheISSheatsup,aprocesscalledoff-gassingoccurs,which

meanschemicalsflowoutfromcertainsubstances（物质）.ObjectsthatwouldbesafeonEarth

couldgiveoffunpleasantodorsorbecomedangerouswhenexposedtohightemperaturesin

theISS/suniqueenvironment.

Ofcourse,humansaren'ttheonlytestersorthefirsttobeexposedtopotentially

dangerousobjects.BeforeAldrichstickshisnoseintoasubstance,ithasbeenexaminedby

machines.Eventhoughmachinescandetectunsafesubstances,computerscannottellexactly

howthingssmelltohumans.Whilesomethingcouldbetechnicallyfine,itcouldbesmellytoan

astronaut.

Aldrich'snoseisnotalonethere.Heistheheadofahard-sniffingteamofsmelltesters.

Togethertheysmelleachobjectandrateitonascale（等级）of1to4.AccordingtoNASA,1

cannotbedetected,and4isconsiderednotbearable.Afterthescientistsconcludetheirtests,

thescoresareaveraged.Ifanitemisratedmorethan2.4onthescale,itfailsthetestandisnot

allowedontheflight.

12.WhichcandescribethesmellcheckfromParagraph2?

A.Quitedangerous.B.Extremelystrict.

C.Ratherboring.D.Verycomplex.

13.Whatisathreattoastronauts'safetyattheISS?

A.Negativeemotions.B.Odor-relateddisease.

C.Theoff-gassingprocess.D.Changesintemperature.

14.WhatshouldbedonebeforeAldrichandhisteamstarttheirwork?

A.Usingmachinestotestobjects.

B.Havingameetingtomakethescale.

C.Usingcomputerstoexaminetheirnoses.

D.Listingpotentiallydangeroussubstances.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anunusualsmelltester.B.Astronauts'lifeattheISS.

C.Strongodorsinaspaceship.D.Thesmellofpersonalitems.

参考答案：

12.B13.C14.A15.A

本文讲述了一个化学专家GeorgeAldrich在美国宇航局新墨西哥白沙试验工厂工作，由于

国际空间站上的所有物品都是无气味的，他用他的鼻子来保护宇航员免受不良或有害的气

味。

12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"It'scrucialthatallitemstakenaboardtheInternational

SpaceStation(ISS)areodorless.......alltheirobjectsmustbesmell-checkedbeforeleavingEarth”

可知，宇航员离开地球前所携带的东西必须经过嗅觉检查，是至关重要的。空间站的东西

也必须是无味的。可见，嗅觉检查是非常严格的。故选B。

13.细节理解题B根据文章“WhentheISSheatsup,aprocesscalledoff-gassing

occurs,whichmeanschemicalsflowoutfromcertainsubstances(物质).

ObjectsthatwouldbesafeonEarthcouldgiveoffunpleasantodorsor

becomedangerouswhenexposedtohightemperaturesintheISS'sunique

environment」可知,在排气过程时，则上安全的物体在国际空间站独特的环境中暴露

在高温下会发出难闻