2023学年完整公开课版《Unit8Transportation》教学

Unit8TransportationMainContentsModesoftransportTermsofshipmentSpecimenlettersandExplanationUsefulExpressionsIntroductionDeliveryofgoodsisvitalpartofinternationaltransaction.Inordertofulfillatransaction,effectivetransportshouldbechoseninsafe,speedy,accurateandeconomicalway.ModesoftransportSeatransport海运Airtransport空运Roadtransport公路运输Railtransport铁路运输multimodaltransport多式联运Thechoiceoftransportationmodesdependsonthenatureoftheproducts,thedistancetobeshipped,availablemeansoftransportation,andrelativefreightcosts.TermsofshipmentTimeofshipment装运期Portofshipment装运港Portofdestination目的港Meansofconveyance运载工具Shippingdocuments装运单据1.TimeofshipmentSomeexamples:ShipmentduringSeptemberShipmentonoraboutDecember15Shipmentwithin30daysafterreceiptoftherelevantL/C2.PortofshipmentanddestinationRelatedtotradeterms.FOB，FreeonBoard(…namedportofshipment)船上交货（…指定装运港）装运港船上交货CIF，Cost,InsuranceandFreight(…Namedportofdestination）成本、保险费加运费（...指定目的港）Ifthere’soptionalports:FOBDalianandTianjin,ChinaCIFLondon/Hamburg/Rotterdamoptional.Optionalchargesforbuyer’saccountCIFLondon,optionalHamburg/Rotterdam.Optionalcharges/feesforbuyer’saccount.FOB买卖双方承担的义务船舷为界卖方

船只（买方指派）买方货物买卖合同运输合同货物货物1.交接货物到船上，通知买方2.费用、风险3.出口许可证、海关手续4.商业发票、清洁单据1.承运合同、运费，通知卖方2.受领货物、支付货款3.费用、风险4.进口许可证、海关手续CIF买卖双方的基本义务卖方

船只（卖方指派）买方货物买卖合同运输合同船舷为界货物货物1.承运合同，货物装船，支付运费，通知买方2.费用、风险3.办理保险（自费）4.出口许可证、海关手续5.商业发票、运输单据、保险单据1.受领货物、支付货款2.费用、风险3.进口许可证、海关手续FOB变形（解决装船费用的负担问题）FOBLinerTerms（FOB班轮条件）船方或买方负担装船费用FOBUnderTackle(FOB吊钩下交货)卖方负担将货物交到指定船只吊钩的费用FOBStowed（FOB理舱费在内）卖方负担装货入船舱及理舱费用FOBTrimmed（FOB平舱费在内）卖方负担装货入船舱及平舱费用FOBST(FOBStowedandTrimmed)卖方负担装货入船舱及理舱、平舱费用3.MeansofconveyanceDirectshipment,transshipmentandpartialshipment.Transshipmentallowed/permitted

Transshipmentnotallowed/Transshipmentprohibited

TransshipmentallowedatHongKongShipmentsshallbeeffectedatintervalsofeveryothermonth.Shipmenttobespreadover5months,beginningfromMay.ShiphalfoftheorderinMayandthebalanceonemonthlaterOtherconditionsconcerningShipment:Shipmentinventilated（通风）compartmentShipmentinrefrigerated（冷冻）compartmentShipmentbyChineseflagvesselsonly4.ShippingdocumentsBilloflading海运提单commercialinvoice商业发票

insurancepolicy保险单packinglist装箱单certificateofinspection商检证书certificateoforigin原产地证明书ExamplesoftermsofshipmentShipment:Shipmentshallbeeffectedwithin45daysfromthedateoftheSeller’sreceiptoftheBuyer’sLetterofCredit.IntheeventoftheBuyer’svesselfailingtoarriveforloading,thentheSellershallhavetheright,asstipulatedherein,toclaimdamagesnotexceeding___%oftheL/CamountfromtheBuyer.TheBuyer,inthisrespect,shallfurnishtheSellerwiththeBankGuarantee.TheSellershallfaxtheBuyeradvisingtheloadingconditionsatleast14daysbeforethefixedloadingtime.TheBuyerorhisagentshalladvisetheSelleroftheVessel’sestimatedtimeofarrivalattheportofloading.PurposeofshipmentlettersLettersregardingshipmentareusuallywrittenforthefollowingpurposes:Tourgeanearlyshipment;Toamendshippingterms;Togiveshippingadvice;Todispatchshippingdocuments.SpecimenLetter：DearSirs

OurOrderNo116for200BalesofGrade1WoolWewishtodrawyourattentiontothefactthatuptothemomentnonewshascomefromyouabouttheshipmentoftheaboveorder.Whenweplacedtheorder,wemadeitclearthatwewereinurgentneedofthegoods.ItwillinconvenienceusgreatlyifwecannotgetthegoodsatthecontractedtimeinMarch.Pleaseletusknow,assoonasyoucan,whenyoucaneffectshipmentoftheaboveorder.YoursfaithfullyCommentsAletterofurgingshipmentshouldatleastcover4points:1.OrderNo./ContractNo.2.Thenameandthequantityofthegoodsordered3.Thetimeofshipment

4.TheneedtorushtheshipmentExplanation：A.Wewishtodrawyourattentiontothefactthatuptothemomentnonewshascomefromyouabouttheshipmentoftheaboveorder.我们想提请贵方注意，至今为止，我们尚未收到来自贵方关于上述订单装运情况的消息。1.Shipmentn.装运，装运的货物，载货量Asweareinurgentneedofthegoods,pleasecompleteshipmentwithinthismonth.Wearenotquitesatisfywithpackingofthelastshipment.Pleasestateyourminimumshipment.Somephrasesofshipmentmake/effectshipment装运，装船Ready/promptshipment即期装运Partialshipment,shipmentbyinstallments分批或分期装运；Shortshipment短货，短卸，装载不足Timedshipment限期装运Timeshipment定期装运Indefiniteshipment不定期装运Delayedshipment装运延误shipmentprice启运价格（合同中不订明价格，货价按交货时的行情来确定价格）Explanation：B.Whenweplacedtheorder,wemadeitclearthatwewereinurgentneedofthegoods.ItwillinconvenienceusgreatlyifwecannotgetthegoodsatthecontractedtimeinMarch.当我们订货时，已清楚表明急需这批商品，如果我们不能在合同时间3月份拿到商品，会给我们带来极大地不便。C.Pleaseletusknow,assoonasyoucan,whenyoucaneffectshipmentoftheaboveorder.请尽快告知我方，你们何时能安排上述订单的装运。Usefulexpressions:Astheseasonisrapidlyapproaching,ourcustomersarebadlyinneedofthegoods.Weshallappreciateitifyoucaneffectsh