Unit+2+Morals+and+Virtues+Language+points 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

LanguagePoints1.moral

adj.道德的;道义上的

n.品行;道德;寓意______adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地

__________adj.不道德的;邪恶的

morallyimmoral

Step1Review一、单词拓展(A)单词派生2.

entrust

vt.委托;交付

_____

vt/n.信任;信赖______v./n.不信trustdistrust3.

marriage

n.结婚;婚姻_____vt.嫁;娶;与…结婚

______

adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的marrymarried4.majorityn.大部分;大多数____adj.较多的;主要的______n.

少数;少数民族major

minority

5.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚_________n.投诉,抱怨,怨言complaint

6.respondv.回答;响应

_______n.回答;答复

_______adj.应答的;响应的

_______adj.负责任的

_________n.责任;职责responseresponsibleresponsibilityresponsive7.rejectvt.拒绝接受;不录用______n.拒绝接受;否决rejection8.appoint

vt.

任命;委派___________n.任命;约会_________v.使失望appointmentdisappoint9.elect

vt.选举;推选______n.选举;推选;当选election10.tend

vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于________n.趋势;倾向tendency11.scare

vt.惊吓;使害怕______adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌或恐惧的_______adj.吓人的scaredscary12.energetic

adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的

______n.精力;活力;能量___________

adv.精力充沛地;积极地energy

energetically13.

accident

n.事故;车祸;失事

________

adj.意外的;偶然的_________ad.偶然地;意外地accidental

accidentally

14.assistvt.帮助;援助_______n.

援助;协助;帮助_______n.

助手;助理assistanceassistant15.flexibleadj.灵活的;可变通的_________n.灵活性;变通性_______adv.灵活地flexibilityflexiblyStep

2

Translation1.____________________道德困境2._________________________帮助某人渡过难关3._______________学费4.________________________住院医师5.__________________易于做某事;往往会发生某事6.__________急救7._____________去世8._________________作为对……的纪念9.___________被……绊倒inmemoryofcarrysbthroughsthtuitionfeesresidentphysician

tendtodosthfirstaid

moraldilemmapassawaytripover___________流着泪;含着泪

11._______________处于绝望中12.______________________大量13.___________________面对14.______________________不同意15._____________________毕业于16._______________倒下17._________________________渴望做某事18._______________________对...感兴趣19.________________需要indespairagreatdeal(of)befacedwithdisagreewithgraduatefromfalldownbeeagertodosthshowinterestininneedofintearsStep3Languagepoints1.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!".翻译

.

句中wouldratherdosth.是固定搭配，意思是“

.”基础探究wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthrath-erthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth宁.....也不愿做-.wouldrather后跟从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气:wouldrathersbdidsth宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟);wouldrathersbhaddonesth宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)完成下列练习(1)carrysbthroughsth帮助某人渡过难关(2)carrythrough完成;进行到底(3)carryout执行,实行;贯彻;实现(4)carryon开展;维持;继续(5)carryforward 继承,弘扬(1)Theactivityisaimedatcarrying________theChinesetraditionalculture.(2)Weshouldcarry_______theplanstrictlyandcarefully.(3)Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry________anddevelopthefolkart.(4)Itwasmymotherthatcarriedme____________myhardtimeinmiddleschool.forward

outthroughonlap

replace

import

bit

memory

passedaway

SouthPole

assisted

whispering

firstaid1.Itisprofitableto______food.2.Thechildrenwere__________inthecorner.3.WhenScottreachedthe________hefoundAmundsenhadanticipatedhim.4.Thechildsatonitsmother’s______.5.Theirdog_____aholeinmytrousers.Step4Consolidation（日清:学生当天的作业教师认真检查）LevelA选词填空完成句子（基础稍差的学生必需完成）importwhisperingSouthPolelapbitlap

replace

import

bit

memory

passedaway

SouthPole

assisted

whispering

firstaid6.Nothingcan_______amother'slove.7.Ateamofnurses_______thedoctorinperformingtheoperation.8.Inour_______class,wepractisedononeanother.9.Iamsorrytohearthathe_________lastmonth.10.Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythe______ofhismother.replaceassistedfirstaidpassedawaymemoryLevelB单句语法填空(中等水平必需完成和基础稍差的学生努力尝试完成)1.Hereplacedthepudding_______mashedpotatoes.2.Inspiteofthedifficulty，Iwillcarry_____myplan.3.Typically，peopletend____________(make)mistakeswhentired.4.Shemajorsinhistorywhilethe_______(major)ofherfriendsmajorinscience.5.Chinaisstartingresearchinto6G，_________(make)itoneofthefirstcountriestodoso.6.Mycolleague，Sam，_______________(appoint)asmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttoreplaceGeorgelastweek.7.Whilewecan’tcontrolhowapersonwillrespond_______ourviews,wemustlearntodisagreewithourfriendsinlove.ofontomakemajorsmakingwasappointedto

Level

C汉译英(成绩稍好的学生完成levelA—C所有练习）Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketmayhelpyou.1.禁止煤炭输出。(prohibition;export)Prohibitionwaslaidontheexportofcoal.2.好长一段时间他事事称心如意。(fallintoone’slap)F