Unit+1+Lesson+3　Section+B+(1a－4)+学案 人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson3SectionB(1a－4)课前预习请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。单词和短语重点单词名词1．活动activity•(pl.)activities2．滑翔伞运动paragliding3．鸟bird4．自行车；脚踏车bicycle5．建筑物；房子building•(v.)建筑；建造build名词6．商人trader7．差别；差异difference•(adj.)不同的different8．顶部；表面top9．伞；雨伞umbrella10．小山；山丘hill11．鸭duck重点单词动词12．决定；选定decide•(短语)决定做某事decidetodosth．13．想知道；琢磨wonder14．等待；等候wait形容词15．有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoyable16．湿的；潮湿的；下雨的wet17．饥饿的hungry重点单词兼词18．(v．&n．)尝试；设法；努力try19．(prep．&adv.)在……下面；到……下面below20．(adj．&adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)enough21．(adv.)像……一样；如同(conj.)当……时；如同as22．(v．&n．)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)dislike重点短语1．给……的感觉；感受到feellike2．因为becauseof3．在过去inthepast4．走着去山顶walkuptothetop5．等待；等候waitfor6．第二天thenextday根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．TherearemanydifferencesineatinghabitsbetweenthenorthandsouthofChina.2．Thetrader(商人)hasabigshopinGuangzhouandhesellsmanythingsaday.3．It'sraininghard．Wedidn'thaveanumbrella，sowewerewetandcold．4．Gettingenough(足够的)sleepisquiteimportantforchildren'shealth．5．Ididn'twait(等待)forthebusbecauseitwastoolate．佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1．Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel．2．IfeltlikeIwasabird．3．Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast．4．Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow．句子仿写我决定步行去公园。Idecidedtogototheparkonfoot.我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。Iwasthereforonlytwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.她想知道他们正在干什么。Shewonderedwhattheyweredoing.因为大雨，他上学迟到了。Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.基础练习课文理解★详读请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。1．WhatdidtheyhaveforlunchonJuly15th?TheyhadMalaysianyellownoodlesforlunchonJuly15th.2．HowdidtheygotoGeorgetown?TheywenttoGeorgetownbybike/bicycle./TheyrodebicyclestoGeorgetown.3．WhatdidtheyseeinWeldQuay?TheysawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsagoinWeldQuay.4．WhydidtheydecidetotakethetraintothetopofPenangHill?Becauseitstartedrainingalittle.5．Howlongdidtheywaitforthetrain?Theywaitedoveranhourforthetrain.★深读请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A．选择填空(D)1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．JaneandherfamilyarrivedthereonJuly16th.B．Janetriedparaglidingwithherfather．C．Theyboughtanumbrellabecauseoftheheavyrain．D．Janeenjoyedherselfonthefirstdayofthetrip．(A)2．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Adiary． B．Aletter．C．Astorybook． D．Atravelguide．B．分享观点读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。Howdoyouspendyourvacation?Doyouliketotravelanywhereinteresting?★复述课文请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。JaneandherfamilyarrivedinPenangonthemorningofJuly15th．Becausetheweatherwasfine,theydecidedtogotothe1．beach．Sheandhersistertriedparagliding．Jane2．feltlikeshewasabird．InWeldQuay,theysawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100years3．ago．Janewonderedwhatlifewaslikeinthepastandshereallyenjoyedwalking4．aroundthetown．OnJuly16th,Janeandherfather5．decidedtogotoPenangHill．Theywantedtowalkuptothe6．top，butitstartedraining．Theyhadtowaitoveronehourforthetrain7．becausethereweretoomanypeople．Whentheygottothetop,theycouldn'tsee8．anythingbelowbecauseofthebadweather．Herfatherdidn'tbring9．enoughmoney,sotheyonlyatealittlefood．Thefood10．tastedgreatbecauseJanewassohungry!知识探究★Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel．【自主探究】decide意为“决定；选定”，常见用法有：decide(not)todosth．“决定(不)做某事”；decideon(doing)sth．“决定(做)某事”。★其名词形式为decision，意为“决心；决定”，常见搭配：makeadecision，意为“做决定；下决心”。【习题演练】(A)1．Maryisinterestedindrawingandshedecidestheartclub．A．tojoin B．joiningC．join D．joined★MysisterandItriedparagliding．【自主探究】辨析trytodosth．与trydoingsth.trytodosth．指尽力、设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成Hetriedtoclimbupthetree,buthecouldnot．他设法爬上树，但是他爬不上去。trydoingsth．指尝试着做某事，不一定付出很大努力Whydon'tyoutrylisteningtosomelightmusic?你为什么不试着听听轻音乐呢？★try的其他常见用法：(1)tryone'sbesttodosth．表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。(2)try作名词时，意为“尝试”，haveatry“试一试”。【习题演练】(B)2．Bill,Iknowyoulivefarfromthemuseum,buttrythereontimetomorrow．A．go B．togoC．going D．went★Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanythingbelow．【自主探究】辨析becauseof与becausebecauseof介词短语，后跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式，不能跟句子Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄的原因，他失业了。because连词，后接表示原因的句子Helosthisjobbecausehewastooold.他失业了，因为他太老了。【习题演练】用because或becauseof填空。3．Maxwalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg．4．Lindadidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill．★Myfatherdidn'tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish．【自主探究】enough的用法：◆用作形容词，作定语，修饰名词。◆用作副词，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。◆形容词/副词＋enough(＋for＋名词/代词)＋todosth．意为“……足够……做某事”。【习题演练】(C)5．Itwasforustoanswerthemathproblem．Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit．A．easyenough B．enougheasyC．difficultenough D．enoughdifficult6．这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。Theboxislightenoughfortheboytocarry.提能训练一、单项填空(D)1．—Whataboutforacupofcoffeethisafternoon?—Goodidea!A．go B．goesC．togo D．going(A)2．Tokeephealthy,Sarahdecidedforanhoureveryday.A．torun B．runC．runs D．running(C)3．IwenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfastIgotuplatethismorning．A．but B．becauseofC．because D．so(C)4．Wedon'thave，sowehavetoruntocatchthebus．A．timeenough;fastenough B．enoughtime;enoughfastC．enoughtime;fastenough D．timeenough;enoughfast(A)5．WhenIlistentomusic,II'mwalkingonthebeach．A．feellike B．waitforC．thinkabout D．bringback二、完成句子1．在山顶上你能看见整个城市。Youcanseethewholecityonthetopofthemountain．2．你知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的吗？Doyouknowwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast?3．我错过了早班车，不得不等下一趟。ImissedtheearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextone．4．你昨天晚上是几点到达上海的？WhendidyouarriveinShanghailastnight?5．她感到自己仿佛做着美梦。Shefeelslikesheisinabeautifuldream．三、阅读理解(跨地理学科)体裁：应用文主题：放松身心的好去处词数：183难度：★★★★☆正确率：/5TopPlacestoRelaxGannanisinsouthwesternGansuProvinceandthenortheastoftheQinghai－TibetanPlateau(青藏高原)．IthasbothaTibetancultureandwonderfulplateaulandscape(景观)．Hereyouwillseelargegrasslands,beautifullakes,Tibetanvillagesandspecialmountains．GuizhouProvinceishometomanyofChina'sminoritygroups(少数民族)．InKaili,themuseum,theSundaymarketandthevillagesnearbywiththeirspecialcultureandbuildingsarewonderful．InKaili,peoplecelebrate(庆祝)bigfestivalseverythreedays．OctoberisagreattimetovisitInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(内蒙古自治区)．Atthistime,travelerscangotothequietEjinatoenjoyitsforests．Youcanseebeautifullakesandmanygroupsofsheephere．Youcanevenexperience(体验)theMongolia'sfamoussportslikehorseracing．QinghaiLakeinthenorthwestofChinamaybegreattostayawayfromnoises．Thoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonmakesyouenjoyadifferentkindofbeauty．Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumn．Standingbyit,youwillseethewidenaturalbeauty．(D)1．WhatcanpeopleseeinGannan?A．Large