河南省许昌市长葛第三高级中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

河南省许昌市长葛第三高级中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?—________Dowhatyoulike.A.Goahead! B.You’vegotit.C.It’syourturn. D.Notatall!参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我能出去打篮球吗？——去吧，做你喜欢做的事情。A.Goahead!去吧！B.You’vegotit你猜到，你明白了；C.It’syourturn.轮到你了；D.Notatall!别客气。根据后面的Dowhatyoulike可知，妈妈让他去打球。故选A。【点睛】交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均是答非所问，不是发问者要求的态度，需要排除它们。2.Whatisthe__________ofhavingthenewly-builtroadreconstructed?Ijustcan’tunderstand.A.need

B.matter

C.sense

D.opinion参考答案：C3.—Longtimenosee.Whatareyouuptothesedays?—Ihavebeenwritingaresearchreport.Thatwas_______easy.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：B略4.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B5.MysisterandIhadaquarrelover________should

washdishes.

A.whoitwas

thatB.itwaswhothatC.whomitwasthatD.itwaswhomthat参考答案：A6.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetoanunexpectedaccident,oneofthesingerswhoallofyou

tohear____tonight.A.hadcome;don'tperform

B.come;won'tperformC.havecome;won'tbeperforming

D.came;wouldn'tperform参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：女士们，先生们，由于意想不到的事故，你们大家都来听他歌唱的歌唱家今晚将不能献唱。根据语境第一空应用现在完成时，第二空应用将来时。故选C。7.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：B略8.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．amsitting

D．sit参考答案：B9.Canyouexplain____mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat

B．whyitisthat

C．howitisthat

D．howisitthat

参考答案：B略10.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.Thisis________FatherChristmasisbasedon.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C【分析】考查名词性从句连接词。【详解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。这就是圣诞老人的由来。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语，故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句连接词选择方法[连接代词]当名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语时，使用连接代词。常用的有what，who（m），whoever，which，whose等。what根据不同语境和所表示的意思可以灵活翻译成“……的（话、东西、地方、时候、样子等）”；who具有疑问意义，意思是“谁”；whoever没有疑问意义，意思是“……的任何人”，相当于anybodywho；which意思是“哪一个”；whose在句中作定语。如本题考查表语从句，从句中缺少on的宾语故选择连接代词。且on的宾语指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”这件事，故选择what指代事件、内容。故选C。

[连接副词]当名词性从句中主干齐全，根据意思我们判断出缺少状语时，使用连接副词。常用的有when，where，why和how，分别表示时间、地点、原因和方式。这些连接副词既起连接作用，本身又作从句的状语。

[从属连词]

当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，使用从属连词引导。从属连词有that，whether和if。当从句中不缺少成分，只是陈述一件事实时，用that引导；当从句中不缺少成分，有“是否”的含义时，用whether或if引导。

whether与if在引导动词后的宾语从句时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：

1.引导主语从句并在句首时；

2.引导表语从句时；

3.引导从句作介词宾语时；

4.从句后有ornot时；

5.后接动词不定式时。11.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto

B.burstsout

C.yellsout

D.fallsinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：世间最尴尬的事莫过于周围的人都被笑话逗得哄堂大笑，只有你还没发现笑点，尤其是如果这笑话用外语讲的话。burstout意为“突然开始，爆发”；breakinto意为“强行闯人”；yellout意为“喊出，大声叫喊”；fallinto意为“开始；陷入(某种状态)；可分为，分成”。12.Withourknowledge____________practice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.A.tobaseon

B.basingon

C.baseon

D.basedon参考答案：D13.Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A.while

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D【分析】考查介词辨析。【详解】句意：大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早，放弃的人永远不会成功。A.while当……时候；B.until直到……C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。由下文的theygiveuptoosoon太快放弃可知，大多数人是在结果出现之前就放弃了。故选D。14.

----AreyoufondofwatchingTV?

----Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.

A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after参考答案：C15.

—Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyou'llsucceed.

A.Forgetit

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：A16.22．TheSpanishandPortuguese________hadaprofoundeffectuponthegeneralmentality(思想)ofLatin．

A．customs

B．civilization

C．cultures

D．habits参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Reproductive（生殖的）cloningmayenableresearcherstomakecopiesofanimalswithpotentialbenefitsforthefieldofmedicineandmanyothers.Forinstance,theScottishresearcherswhoclonedDollyhavealsoclonedothersheepthathavebeengenetically（遗传的）changed61.__________(produce)milkthatcontainsahumanproteinessentialforbloodclotting(凝固).Theydidthisinthehope62.__________somedaythisprotein（蛋白质）maybeobtainedfromthemilkandgiventohumans63.__________blooddoesn’tclotproperly.64.

__________applicationistocreateclonestobuildpopulationsofendangered,orpossiblyevenextinct（灭绝的）species（物种）ofanimals.In2003,anendangeredtypeofox,calledthebanteng,wassuccessfullycloned.65.__________(short)afterthat,threeAfricanwildcatswereclonedusingfrozenembryosasasourceofDNA.Someexpertsare66.

__________favourofcloningextinctanimals,sayingthatitcansavemanyspeciesthatwouldotherwisedisappear,whilesomeraisea(n)67.__________(object),arguingthatcloningproducesapopulationofgeneticallyidentical（一模一样的）individuals（个体/人）thatlackthegeneticvariability（变化性）necessaryforspeciessurvival.Somepeoplehaveevenexpressedinterestin68.__________(have)theirdeceased（死去了的）petsclonedinthehopeofgettingasimilaranimaltoreplacethedeadone.Butas69.__________(show)byaclonedcat,aclonemaynotturnoutexactlyliketheoriginalpetwhoseDNA70.__________(use)tomaketheclone.参考答案：1.toproduce2．that3．whose4．Another5．Shortly6．in7．objection8．having9．shown10．wasused1．这些羊被从基因上改变以产出含有可以凝固血液的人类蛋白的奶，故填toproduce。2．inthehopethat怀着…当然希望，that引导同位语从句。故填that。3．处处定语从句的先行词humans与blood构成所属关系，故填whose。4．生殖科隆的另一项使用，another另一个。故填Another。5．shortlyafter在…之后。故填Shortly。6．infavourof支持，赞成。故填in。7．而有些人提出反对，raisea(n)objection提出反对，故填objection。8．有些人表达了克隆他们死去宠物的兴趣，介词in后用动名词。故填having。9．正如一只克隆猫所展现的那样。故填shown。10．它的DNA被用于克隆。故填wasused。三、阅读理解18.WHATcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture?Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou’llearnlater.Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousinfluenceonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise.Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork.“Ifapersonhaslotsoffriends,itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations,”saidXuYanchun,17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen,whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding.“Also,friendsalwayshelpeachother.Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits,”saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary.”Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂症).AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook’s5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesafriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing.Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinitionoffriend”,saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS.DaumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageofFriendaholism.Shethoughttheideaoffriendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers,wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible.Forexample,afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendyoudon’tactuallyknow.Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease(润滑)thewheelsoflife,shealsowarned.“Toobadonethingmoneycan’tbuyisarealfriend.”21.Whatwillbeneededifyouaretoachievesuccessaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Socialskills,friends,goodmoodandfortune.B.Socialskills,networking,talentandhardwork.C.Socialskills,networking,potentialandfortune.D.Socialskills,talent,hardworkandthefacebook.22.WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?A.Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork.B.Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney.C.Theyhelpyougetridofsadnessandcheerup.D.Theyalwaysgetonwellwithyou.23.WelearnthatMeghanDaum’sattitudetowardsfriendsissomewhat_______.A.up-to-date