河南省周口市第一中学分校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

河南省周口市第一中学分校2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B2.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a参考答案：D解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。3.Yousayheworkshard,__________,and________.A.sohedoes,soyoudo

B.sohedoes,sodoyouC.sodoeshe,sodoyou

D.sodoeshe,soyoudo

参考答案：B4.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked参考答案：B5.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

参考答案：C6.Thescientistsaidthathisinventionhad_____mostofhislife.A.takenoverB.takenintoC.takenonD.takenup参考答案：D7.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken参考答案：D8.Thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier,andtheshipmovedupanddown.

me

feelsick.A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade参考答案：B9.Thegirlisgoingto_____herfathertogiveupsmokingby

sendinghimaletter.A.persuade

B.suggest

C.allow

D.sentence参考答案：A10.---Excuseme,Madam,butisthisthewaytothetowncenter?IamafraidI______therightdirection.

---Keeponwalkingandyoucan’tmissit.A.don’twalkin

B.amnotwalkingin

C.haven’twalkedwith

D.amnotwalkingwith参考答案：B11.______taketheplane,theexpertdecidedtotakethetraintoJinan.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan参考答案：B12.AccordingtoanewsurveycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanresultin_______increaseinthepowertolearnyournativetongue.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：C13.Pleasekeep_______whileItakeyourphoto.

A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：A14.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for

C.while D.as参考答案：A15.Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly______sizeandshape.

A.on B.from C.by D.in参考答案：28.选D。句意：在所有种类的树木上都会找到叶子，但是它们在大小形状上却大不同。固定短语differin在……方面不同。【解析】16.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,Ijustcouldn’tmake_____ofthissentence.A.meaning

B.thought

C.sense

D.scene参考答案：C17.Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.

A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C18.Never________yourworktilltomorrow.You’dbetterfinishitassoonaspossible. A.drop B.leave C.put D.stay参考答案：B19.---Ihaven’tseenJackythesedays.---She________forthedrivingtestduetotakeplacenextMonday.A.willprepare

B.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparing

D.prepared参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——这些天我没见过Jacky。——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，故选B。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe

71

tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare

72

wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully（欺负）others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright

73

,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent

74

.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe

75

forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view(黑白分明的观点).Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis

76

acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto

77

.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow

78

whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis

79

toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand

80

bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelsoguilty(有罪的)whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheisstarving.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwaytotreatothers.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybeconfusing,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandothershavedifferentones---sowhoistodecidewhatisright?71.A.kind

B.sensitive

C.fair

D.generous72.A.equally

B.slightly

C.clearly

D.increasingly73.A.suggestions

B.conclusion

C.turns

D.choices74.A.accidents

B.mistakes

C.falls

D.deaths75.A.interesting

B.vital(重要的)

C.easy

D.valuable76.A.seldom

B.rarely

C.merely(仅仅)

D.never77.A.trouble

B.power

C.prison

D.control78.A.roughly

B.eventually

C.deliberately(故意地)

D.exactly79.A.awful(可怕的)B.cruel

C.unhealthy

D.unnecessary80.A.still

B.even

C.later

D.somehow参考答案：71-75ACDAC

76-80DADBA21.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime____16____,thegirlsstarttohavea____17____aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys____18____hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I____19____formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI____20____heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook____21____bytakingphotosinadifferentway,____22____I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy____23____sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno____24____tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She____25____thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways____26____tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour____27____bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily____28____yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.____29____,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas____30____,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto____31____yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof____32____photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t____33____photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare____34____specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s____35____,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.16.A.flows B.ends C.approaches D.develops17.A.request B.discussion C.reason D.complaint18.A.bycomparison B.inaddition C.byaccident D.inadvance19.A.accounted B.arranged C.searched D.applied20.A.considered B.declined C.consulted D.followed21.A.prettier B.taller C.thinner D.stronger22.A.unless B.though C.while D.since23.A.astonishment B.delight C.relief D.satisfaction24.A.promise B.choice C.attempt D.decision25.A.admitted B.swore C.explained D.added26.A.desire B.manage C.pretend D.pay27.A.preferences B.imperfections C.personalities D.advantages28.A.change B.recover C.expose D.recognize29.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Anyway30.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.discouraged D.confused31.A.share B.describe C.admire D.advocate32.A.artificial B.color1ful C.vivid D.popular33.A.exhibit B.organize C.cut D.polish34.A.causally B.truly C.partially D.roughly35.A.attitudes B.actions C.words D.skills参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在MonteVistaChristian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”【16题详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照。A.flows流动；B.ends结束；

C.approaches靠近；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A.request请求；B.discussion讨论；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。【18题详解】考查固定短语。句意：而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A.bycomparison比较起来；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A.accounted解释，导致；B.arranged安排；C.searched搜寻；D.applied应用。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故B项切题。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A.considered考虑；B.declined下降，拒绝；C.consulted咨询；D.followed跟随。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone’sadvice按着某人的建议，故D项切题。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：A.prettier更美丽；B.taller更高；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，B项切题。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.while当---时候；D.since既然。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故D项切题。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：A.astonishment惊讶；B.delight高兴；C.relief救济，安慰；

D.satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment,故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。A.promise许诺；B.choice选择；C.attempt企图；D.decision决定。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故C项切题。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。A.admitted承认；B.swore宣誓；C.explained解释；D.added增加。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故D项切题。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。A.desire渴望；B.manage管理；C.pretend假装；D.pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故A项切题。27题详解】考查名词。句意：摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，A.preferences偏爱；B.imperfections不完美；C.personalities人格；D.advantages优点。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故B项切题。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。A.change改变；B.recover恢复；C.expose揭露；D.recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要样子来改变你的外观。故A项切题。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故C项切题。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：看到我很困惑，A.annoyed使烦恼；B.embarrassed尴尬；C.discouraged使丧失信心；D.confused使困惑。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故D项切题。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A.share分享；B.describe描述；C.admire钦佩；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。A.artificial人造的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.vivid生动的；D.popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故A项切题。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。A.exhibit展览；B.organize组织；C.cut切割；D.polish磨光，修改。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故D项切题。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：它们真地很特别，很自然。A.causally随便地；B.truly真实地；C.partially部分地；D.roughly粗略地。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故B项切题。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。A.attitudes态度；B.actions行动；C.words单词；D.skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故C项切题。三、阅读理解22.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression“toleadadog’slife”describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Doghouseprovideshelterbuttheycanbecoldandlonelyinthewinter.Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghousetermwhentheyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightgetangryatherhusbandforcominghomelateorforgettingtheirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse.However,thehusbandmaydecidethatitisbesttoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems.Hemightdecidetoletsleepingdogslie.Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.41.Thepassagetellsussomethingabout________.A.dogsandtheirlife

B.theexpressionsthatdescribedogsC.themeaningofexpressionswiththeword“dog”

D.thestructuresofdogexpressions42.Bysaying_______,wecomparepeopletodogsinbadways.A.“meanerthanajunkyarddog”

B.“toworklikeadog”C.“teachanolddognewtricks”

D.“assickasadog”43.Bysaying________,wemeaneverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodinlife.A.“helivesinadog-eat-dogworld”

B.“heleadsadog’slife”C.“heisinthedoghouse”

D.“everydoghasitsday”44.Ifweadvisetheotherstoleavethingsaloneandnotcreatemoreproblems,wesay_______.A.“becomesickasadog”

B.“raincatsanddogs”C.“letsleepingdogslie”

D.“stayinthedoghouse”45.Ithasbeenreallyhotthesedays,as_______.A.itrainscatsanddogs

B.wearehavingthedogdaysofsummerC.we’releadingadog’slife

D.we’reinthedog’shouse参考答案：CADCB略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Manypeopleoftenlosetheirfriendsandtheydon’tknowhowtokeepalongfriendship.Sohowcanyoukeepalongfriendship?Thefollowingpassageexplainsverywellaboutthismatter.

Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobeco