辽宁省大连市第三十六高级中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市第三十六高级中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题11.Atrend_______that3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.A.hasarisen

B.arose

C.isarising

D.willarise参考答案：A2.Intermsof______one-thirdoftheworld’sbears,wintersleepis_____instinctcausedbyseasonalchangesinweatherandlackoffood.A./;

the

B./;

an

C.the;

an

D.a;

/参考答案：B3.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C4..Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_____sharesherinterests.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.anyone

D.thosewho参考答案：A略5.Iwantverymuchtobuythisdigitalcamera,butIcan’tafford________.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this

参考答案：B6.Tearsofjoyandhappinesscametomyeyes_____wewonthefirstprizeinthesportsmeeting.A.while

B.as

C.unless

D.before参考答案：B7.

Hecaressolittleabouthismealthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.A.anythingB.everything

C.nothingD.something参考答案：A8.Johnhasdeterminedto

teachinginWenehuanwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity．

A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup参考答案：C

9.---Mr.Smith,youhavetoworkveryquicklyinorderto_______.

---Iknow.Ilikethat.It’sverychallenging.A.makebothendsmeet

B.mendyourways

C.avoidbeingfired

D.meetyourdeadline参考答案：D10.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant

youlikeA.whenever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A11.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed参考答案：C解析：

“牌子上写着”用theboardread.read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。

12.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?—Ofcoursenot._____.

A.Takeyourtime B.Bemyguest C.That’sallright D.Noproblem参考答案：B13.______somesupportthelaw,othersarguethatcriminalandcivilpunishmentsarenotnecessarytofightanimalabuse.A.While B.Until C.When D.Before参考答案：A14.25．Onlyifyouworkhard________beabletomakerapidprogressinyourstudy．

A．canyou

B．youcan

C．willyou

D．youwill参考答案：c略15.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead参考答案：D16.—I'msorry,I'veleftmycreditcardhome,soIdon'thaveenoughmoneyforthemeal．

—Takeiteasy．_____

A．It'sapieceofcake．

B．It'smypleasuretopayyou

C．It'smytreat.

D．It'satyourexpense．参考答案：C略17.Thedriverwasreallycareless,otherwisethetrafficaccident______.A.didn’thappen B.hadn’thappenedC.wouldn’thappen D.wouldn’thavehappened参考答案：D驾驶员真粗心，要不然的话事故就不会发生了。Otherwise后为对过去事实的虚拟，故用wouldhavedone。故选D。18.16．SteveJobspassedawayattheageof56,____willforeverbethetreasureofApple．

A．ofwhomthespirit

B．spiritofwhich

C．spiritofwhom

D．ofwhichmespirit参考答案：A略19.Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayis________manyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A.what

B.howC.where

D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那条由高速公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故选C。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。

Lanzhou，Gansu：TongShiqiangdashedintoakindergartenbehindhisprimaryschoolseveraltimes,carryinga

16

ofkidseachtimeherushedoutoftheirclassroomonthatfatefulday.Allof14yearsoldand1．5intall，TongCannow

17

anationalbravelyawardforsavingsevenchildren．

Thegrade-6studentwas

18

aChineselanguageclassinZhongwangPrimarySchoolinQishanvillageofLongnancity，oneoftheworst-hitareasinGansuprovince，19

thedeadlyquakestruckonMay12。Therewere49

20

studentsinhisclassatthe“Windowpanesbeganrattlingandit

21

ahugeswarmofbeeswasbuzzingunderground，”

22

TongShuangxi，FongShiqiang’steacheranduncle．”Thesoundgrew

23

andthen

24

itwasanearthquake．"

Theteacheryelled：“

25

out．”Allthestudentsranoutoftheroomimmediately．

26

outside,TongShuangxirushedtowardthekindergartenwherethechildren

27

anap．TongShiqiangranwithhim．

Onlythreeofthekidshad

28

tofunoutoftheirroomwhenthey

29

thebuilding．Therestwerecrying，too

30

tomove．It

31

lessthanthreeminutesfortheuncle-nephewtocarryoatallthefive-andsix-year-oldsto

32

．

33

whetherallthekidshadbeensaved，Tongandhisnephewhad

34

beguncheckingthenumberswhentheclassroom’swallsfelldown．“That’stheonlytimeIwasscared,”saidTongShiqiang．The14-year-oldis

35

tobenominated(提名)forthechildheroaward，tobegivenbytheMinistryofEducationandtheCentralCommitteeoftheChineseCommunistYouthLeague.

16．A．couple

B．dozen

C．1ot

D．number

17．A．find

B．give

C．show

D．win

18．A．1istening

B．hearing

C．attending

D．giving

19．A．while

B．when

C．where

D．which

20．A．other

B．another

C．others

D．theother

21．A．1ooked

B．seemed

Cappeared

D．turned

22．A．remembers

B．remains

C．reminds

D．remarks

23．A．alouder

B．weaker

C．louder

D．clearer

24．A．thought

B．found

C．realized

D．recognized

25．A．Nobody

B．Anybody

C．Somebody

D．Everybody

26．A．After

B．Before

C．Since

D．Once

27．A．had

B．have

C．werehaving

D．havinghad

28．A．tried

B．managed

C．wanted

D．wondered

29．A．arrived

B．got

C．reached

D．escaped

30．A．frightened

B．moved

C．surprised

D．excited

31．A．took．

B．spent

C．carried

D．paid

32．A．hospital

B．classroom

C．yard

D．safety

33．A．Notsure

B．Nowonder

C．Noproblem

D．Notnearly

34．A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．just

35．A．lovely

B．friendly

C．kindly

D．1ikely参考答案：16-20ADCBA

21-25BACCD

26-30DCBCA

31-35ADADD21.Timespenttogetherwithfamilymembersisalwaysareminderofhappiness.NeverwillIforgetthedayswithmygrandparents.Mealsintheirdiningroom,wherestoodagrandfatherclock,werea

36

forfourgenerationstobecomeone.The

37

wasalwaysspreadwithdeliciousfoodcontaining

38

asthemainingredient.Thatgrandfatherclockalwaysstoodlikeafamilyfriend,

39

ourhappiness.Theclockbeganto

40

meinmychildhood.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals,

41

how,atdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwould42

withawonderfulsound.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy

43,apartofmyheart.Morewonderfulwaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He

44

woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which

45

theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

46.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,he

47

ushowtowindit.Toourgreatsorrow,mygrandfatherpassedawaysuddenlyonenight.Severaldaysafterhisdeath,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing

48.Theclockstooddesertedly

49,seemingsmaller.Icouldn’t

50

tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemethekey.Enteringtheoldquiethouseonemorning,Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

51

andreverently（虔诚地）,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto

52.Tick–tock,tick–tock,lifewas

53

intothediningroomandintomy

54.Withthehandsmoving,mygrandfatherseemedtoliveagain.Howbeautifulthefeelingwas!Dearfriends,let’s

55

thebeautifultimebeingspenttogetherwithourfamilymembers!36．A．party B．time C．place D．occasion37．A．room B．clock C．table D．key38．A．thrill B．surprise C．care D．love39．A．sharing B．meeting C．ignoring D．responding40．A．excite B．encourage C．interest D．inspire41．A．questioning B．remembering C．doubting D．wondering42．A．strike B．hit C．beat D．tap43．A．comments B．opinions C．memories D．brains44．A．strangely B．carefully C．eagerly D．usually45．A．got B．kept C．made D．let46．A． break B．fall C．stop D．move47．A．showed B．provided C．demanded D．said48．A．joyfully B．gently C．difficultly D．freely49．A．ticking B．moving C．noisy D．quiet50．A．help B．bear C．enjoy D．resist51．A．slowly B．quickly C．violently D．naturally52．A．feeling B．feet C．sense D．life53．A．breathed B．blown C．taken D．appeared54．A．study B．bedroom C．heart D．head55．A．use B．treasure C．find D．search参考答案：36-40BCDAC

41-45DACBB

46-50CADBB

51-55ADACB【文章综述】本文是以夹叙夹议文，主要是家人的聚会，由钟表想起自己的祖父，提醒人们珍惜时间。36．B根据该句的主语是meals，空后是四代人称为一代的“时间”。A晚会；B时间；C地方；D场合。故选B。37．C名词辨析。A空间，房间；B钟表；C餐桌；D钥匙。根据空后的deliciousfood判断应该是餐桌上，故选C。38．D名词辨析。A恐惧；B吃惊；C关心；D爱。一家人聚餐享受着爱的温馨，故选D。39．A此处是拟人的写法，说爷爷的钟表分享我们的幸福，A分享；B遇见；C忽视；D反应。故选A。40．C根据句意：钟表激起了我回想童年时代的兴趣。A使……感到兴奋；B鼓励；C使……感兴趣；D激励。根据题意选C。41．D动词辨析。此处作者回想自己小时候就餐时的疑惑，想知道。A质问；B记得；C怀疑；D疑惑，想知道。根据句意选D。42．A动词辨析。指钟表的敲打用strike，也可根据下文的struck判断。故选A。43．C句意：一年又一年，钟表让我想起了我记忆的一部分。A评论；B意见；C记忆；D大脑。故选C。44．BA奇怪地；B细心地、认真地；C渴望地；D通常地，根据句意：他细心地给钟表上弦，应选B。45．BA得到，使；B保持；C使；D让。根据句意：……，它让钟表一直工作，应选B。46．C句意：他从不让钟表越走越慢或者停下不走。A打破；B落下；C停止；D移动，搬家。根据句意选C。47．AA显示，展现；B提供；C要求；D说。句意：当我们这些孙辈们长大一些时，他会展示给我们看如何上弦。showsbhowtodosth展示给某人看如何做某事。故选A。48．DA高兴地；B温柔地；C困难地；D自由地。根据空前祖父去世了，应是眼泪肆意流淌，故判断选D。49．BA闪烁的；B运动的；C噪音的；D安静的。根据句意：钟表仍然在那里工作（移动）着，故选B。50．Bcouldn’tbear忍不住。作者已经养成了看表的习惯，此处是作者忍不住去看钟表。A帮助；B承受；C喜欢，享受；D抵制。根据题意选B。51．A根据空后的虔诚地判断选A。A慢慢地；B快速地；C暴力地；D自然地。52．DA感情；B脚；C感觉；D生活。根据句意选D。53．AA呼吸；B吹；C带走；D出现。根据前文的tick、tock判断选A。54．C句意：生活洗尽了我们的餐厅，进入了我的心底。A学习；B卧室；C心脏；D头。故选C。55．BA使用；B珍惜；C发现；D搜索。通读全文，应是提醒人们珍惜时间，根据句意选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumps(撞)intoJuliaRobertsandspills(洒)orangejuicealloverher.Afterthecollision,Grantrepeatedlysays:“Iamsosorry.Iamsosorry.”HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritainthenshewouldprobablyapologizerepeatedlyaswell—evenifthecrashwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthefilm,asRobertsisfromtheUS.AreportinTheTelegraphlastweeksaidthatthree-quartersofBritishpeopleapologizewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,weBritonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,ifwemishearsomeone,wesay“Sorry?”Thepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologizebyreplying:“No,Iamsorry!”Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesaswecompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.Lifeisneverassimpleas“duibuqi”and“meiguanxi”.Howweuse“sorry”haschanged.Traditionally,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressdeepregret,butasurveyin2007showedthatweuseittomeananythingfrom“what”to“whatever”.WhyareBritonssosorry?MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksaboutourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassesinBritainhadtoapologizefornotbeingworkingclass,butalsofornotreallybeingupperclass.Anothertheoryisthatweapologizetoavoidconfrontation(冲突).Forexample,ifyoubumpintosomeonetheymightgetangry.Toavoidthisweinstantlysay“Sorry!”.Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderateandthemoderndayobsessionwithapologizingshowthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Thewordhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing…60.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.InfactRobertsareresponsibleforthecollision.B.PeoplefromtheUSsay“sorry”morethanBritishpeople.C.Thereisnocrashhappeninginthefilm.D.Britishpeoplesaysorryevenifitisnottheirfault.61.WhichofthefollowingmightMarkTyrellagreeto?A.Britishpeoplearesincerewhilesayingsorry.B.NowmoreBritishpeoplesaysorrybecauseoftheBritishclasssystem.C.Britishpeoplesaysorrytoavoidquarrels.D.Britishpeopleapologizefornotworkinghard.62.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththepassage?A.Britishpeopleoveruse“sorry”indailylife.B.Britishpeoplenowsay“sorry”indifferentsituations.C.MiddleclassesinBritisharetoblamefornotbeingworkingclass.D.Britonssay“sorry”toavoidconfrontation.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collision”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.quarrel

B.disagreement

C.crash

D.fight参考答案：DBAC23.TheBritishcustomofdrivingontheleftsideoftheroadisn’tasignofeccentricity-there’sactuallyaverysensiblereasonforit.Originally,almosteverybodytravelledontheleftsideoftheroad.ForMedievalswordsmenonhorseback,itmadesensetokeeptothelefttohavetheirrightarmsclosertotheiropponents.Mountinganddismountinghorseswerealsoeasierfromtheleftside,andsaferdonebythesideoftheroadthaninthecenter.Soperhapsthequestionhereshouldbe,whydidpeoplestoptravellingontheleft?Thingschangedinthelate1700swhenlargecarriagespulledbyseveralpairsofhorseswereusedtotransportfarmproductsinFranceandtheUnitedStates.Intheabsenceofadriver’sseatinsidethecarriage,thedriversatontherearlefthorse,withhisrightarmfreetousehiswhiptokeepthehorsesmoving.Sincehewassittingontheleft,hewantedothervehiclestopassonhisleft,sohekepttotherightsideoftheroad.TheBritishGovernmentrefusedtogiveuptheirleft-handdrivingways.Meanwhilepost-revolutionFrance,undertheirleft-handedrulerNapoleon,stucktoapermanentmovetotherightsideoftheroad.AstheBritishandtheFrenchwereyieldingtheirpoweracrosstheglobe,theyinsistedthatthecountriestheyoccupieddrivelikethem.ThisexplainswhyformerBritishcoloniessuchasAustralia,NewZealandandIndiadriveontheleft,whileformerFrenchcolonieslikeAlgeriadriveontheright.WhenHenryFordmadehisModelTin1908，thedriver’sseatwasontheleft,meaningthat