湖南省永州市火市中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市火市中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisalwaysenthusiasticabouteverything.Yourarelyseethatheis______hiswork.A.crazyabout

B.fondof

C.anxiousforD.tiredof参考答案：D2.It’sa（n）

problemwhenusingtheInternet.Doyoutrusttheinformationyouhavedownloaded?A.usual

B.ordinary

C.public

D.common参考答案：D3.—Bytheway，haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet．Thewalls________．A．werepainted

B．arebeingpainted

C．arepainted

D．arepainting参考答案：B4.Hurryup,orwe’llmissthetrain.

.Westillhavefifteenminutesleft.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goodlucky

C.Ithinkso参考答案：A5.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme________myplanandpromise.A．tostickto

B．stickingto C．stuckto

D．stickto参考答案：A[encouragesbtodosth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。]6.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor参考答案：A7.Theproblemis________beingsettled,soitwillbediscussedagain.A.nothinglike B.morethan C.allthetime D.farfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个问题还远未解决，所以要再讨论一下。A.nothinglike一点也不像；没有什么能赶上；B.morethan不只是；C.allthetime一直；D.farfrom远非；远离。由“soitwillbediscussedagain”可知，这个问题还远未解决。故选D。8.--Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?--Onlyonedollar,sir.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.apply参考答案：B。解析：payfor意为“为……付款”；chargefor意为“索价；要价”；providesthforsb指“提供；供应；给予”；applyfor意为“请求；申请”。根据“mendingmybike(给我修理自行车)”判断，问对方的是“要价多少”的问题，所以选B。9.Youmust_____yourangerwhenaquarrel________.

A.calm;raises

B.contain;arises

C.calm;rises

D.contain;isarisen参考答案：B10.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略11.Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B12.ThehouseIgrewup______hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B13.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一生都致力于在实验室中金属的净化;他们相信，如果一种金属被加热多年，它就会摆脱它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的灵魂。A.transmitted传输；传送；B.transformed转变；C.dedicated奉献；献给；D.assigned分配；委派。根据句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto献身，故选C。14.Theyhadjustfinishedthebreakfast______theyfeltthehouseshaking. A.when B.while C.after D.since参考答案：A15.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff参考答案：C16.____________withthedifficultsituation，Lucydecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A．Toface B．HavingfacedC．Faced D．Facing参考答案：C句意为：面对困难的形势，露西决定向她的老师征求建议。befacedwith面临；面对，此处facedwith为过去分词作时间状语。二、新的题型17.Bookscanbeyourbestfriends.

36.Theycanintroduceyouthethingsyoumayneversee...Butdoyouknowhowtoreadtheminordertogetthefullestenjoymentpossible?Thefollowingtipsshouldhelp.1.Findabook.Lookinthelibraryorinoneofthelargebookstores.Youcouldalsoaskfriendsifyoucouldhaveabookattheirbookshelves.Searchtheselvesuntilyoufindabookthatlooksgood.Readthefirstpagetoseehowitreads,andthecovertextonthebackofthebook,ifithasany.

372.Buyorborrowitandtakeithome.Donotstarttoreadituntilyouhavethetime.38Andsetasidetimetodonothingelsebutread,asitcanbe,attimes,suspenseful(悬疑的),excitingandrelaxing.3.Getcomfortableonthecouch.Havealampbehindyou,lightingtheareawhereyouarereading.Makesurethetelevisionisoffandthatanythingelsethatcoulddistractyouhasbeenattendedto.

394.Startthebookbyturningthepagesandreallyenjoyit.Donotthinkaboutanythingelsebutwhatyouarereading.Putyourselfintotheactionorlocationinthestory.Onceyouconcentratecompletely,itwillbedifficulttoputthebookdown.Andrememberthatreadingisnotrunningyoureyesoverabook.

40

However,ifyouneedtoreadthebookquickly,thenyoudonotneedtopayattentiontoeveryword.

A.Otherwise,youwillmissit.

B.Trytoimaginethestoryinyourhead.

C.Youshouldreaditactivelyandenjoyitcompletely.

D.Theycantakeyoutoplacesthatyoumaynevergo.

E.Ifyouarealreadyconcentrating,thenbuyitorborrowit.

F.Getwarmifyouaregoingtobesittingstillforafewhours.

G.Ifyouarebusydoingotherthings,youshouldwaituntilyouhavefinishedthem.参考答案：36.D37.E38.G39.F40.C试题分析：本文讲述了如何高效读书，给出了几个合理的建议36.D根据上一句Bookscanbeyourbestfriends以及下句的排比句Theycanintroduceyouthethingsyoumayneversee…说明书的作用巨大，能够向我们介绍一些我们看不见的东西。故D项符合上下文的语境37.E本段是关于找书的问题，如果在图书馆里找到一本真正是自己喜欢的书，就去买下它回家慢慢地看。故E项符合上下文。38.G根据上一句Donotstarttoreadituntilyouhavethetime.说明等待自己有时间的时候再去读，故G项内容符合上下文。39.F本段讲述的是在读书的时候要有一个好的环境，故F项内容与之相符40.C根据上一句Onceyouconcentratecompletely,itwillbedifficulttoputthebookdown.Andrememberthatreadingisnotrunningyoureyesoverabook.说明阅读是一种积极的行为要完全地喜欢它，故选C项。三、阅读理解18.Jungle(丛林)countryisnotfriendlytoman，butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft(山林野外知识).Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline，arifle，matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponcho(雨披)arenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonet(蚊帐)toprotectthehead.Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslylostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingknownlandmark(地界碑).Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountryduringtheday,youcantellwhichwaytogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidestodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.Keepalert(警惕的).Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste(匆忙),andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid(潮湿的),thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteadyandevenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.Ifyouloseyourway,don'tpanic.Trytodecidehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps(goingbackexactlythewayyouhavecome),knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthejungleatnight.Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhausting(extremelytiring)thanhacking(cutting)awaythroughunbrokenjungle.Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemcompletelyorfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto“liveoff”itforalongtime.67.Tokeepaliveinthejungle,youshouldmakeitclearthattherightequipmentis_________.A.moreimportantthanaknowledgeofwoodcraft

B.lessimportantthanaknowledgeofwoodcraftC.justasimportantasaknowledge