湖北省十堰市东风中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省十堰市东风中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C2.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone参考答案：A3.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a参考答案：略4.——Howdidyousleeplastnight?——Likealog.Neverslept_________.

A．worse

B．better

C．best

D．worst参考答案：B5.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B6._______theexacttimedeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.ABeingnottold

BHavingnotbeentold

CNothavingtold

D

Nothavingbeentold

参考答案：D7.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D8.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed参考答案：A9.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B10.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat参考答案：D【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。分析句子结构可知，one指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。theone指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。表示特指的含义。11.Itwasonly____Ienteredcollege____IknewmyEnglishwaslimited.

A.that,when

B.when,that

C.until,then

D.when,than

参考答案：B12.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied

B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying

D.unsatisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的电影不一定要有圆满的结局，但观众一定不能不满意。A.beingunsatisfied不满意的；B.unsatisfying不令人满意的；C.tobeunsatisfying会令人满意；

D.unsatisfied满意的。当leave作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态”，句式之一为：leave+宾语+形容词。本句中是它的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主语是audience所以形容词为unsatisfied。故D选项正确。【点睛】当leave作为系动词用时，表示“使处于某种状态”，他主要用于以下几种句式：句式一：leave+宾语+形容词

句式二：leave+宾语+现在分词句式三：leave+宾语+过去分词

句式四：leave+宾语+不定式句式五：leave+宾语+介词短语

句式六：leave+宾语+副词此外，当后面还可以跟表示地点和方式的状语从句。本句中是句式一：“leave+宾语+形容词”的被动形式sb+be+left+adj。故D选项正确。13.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.

A.conclude

B.suspect

C.reject

D.quarrel参考答案：B14.（2014·全国大纲卷）IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe_______between50and60yearsofage.A.anywhere

B.anybodyC.anyhow

D.anything参考答案：A试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。句意：我认为Stark夫人在50到60岁之间在哪里都行。此处anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎样；anything任何事。考点：考查不定代词的用法。【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。Any+副词，常用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，只不过修饰的事物不一样。anywhere意为：任何地方。Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎样；anything任何事。联系题干意思就可选出正确答案。15.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.

incaseof B.intermsof C.inreturnfor D.inadditionto参考答案：B16.Intheparty,theperson_______asanastronautattractedeveryone’sattention.

A.dressedup

B.dressingup

C.wasdressedup

D.beingdressedup参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。dress(up)“给……穿衣，打扮”，其后要求加人，此处theperson与dressup为逻辑被动关系，所以应使用过去分词词组作后置定语。句意：在那场聚会上，那个打扮成宇航员的人吸引了每个人的注意力。故选A。二、新的题型17.MyfriendHerberthasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecently

61

hedecidedtogo

62

adiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodsthatwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,beer,milk,chocolateandsweets.YesterdayIpaidhim

63

visit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfat

64

ever.He

65

(lead)meintohisroomand

66

(hurried)hidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.

67

wasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.When

68

(ask)whathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.His

69

(explain)wasthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtoreward

70occasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!参考答案：61．That

62．On

63．a

64．As

65．led

66．hurriedly

67．It

68．asked

69．explanation

70．himself【试题解析】61．分析句子结构，可知此处应该填一个连词连接两个句子；由于这是个程度状语从句，前面有so，根据句意故用so，组成so…that结构。62．在英语中，onadiet是固定搭配，意思是：节食减肥。63．在此句中，visit用作名词，根据句意，需要用一个不定冠词a。64．在英语中，as+adj．/adv．+as是固定的结构，意思是“和…一样…”。65．分析句子，可知本句却谓语动词，故要用lead的谓语动词形式。而lead在本句中是主动，而且表示的是过去的动作，故用led。66．分析句子，可知要用副词修饰东西hid。67．分析句子，可知要用一个it作为形式主语，而真正的主语就是that引导的主语从句。68．分析句子结构，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又由于ask与主语he之间的被动的关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。69．由于本空格前是一个形容词性物主代词，故要用名词。70．分析句子结构，可知此处应该填一个代词作为reward的宾语。根据句意，可知应填反身代词himself。三、阅读理解18.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive. D.Theyarepractical.37.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.38.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois________.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor1C.Newton’ssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-color1edbittenapple39.________standsfortheruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.A.Nike’slogo B.Apple’slogoC.TheMercedeslogo D.TheAdidaslogo40.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.B.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.C.McDonald’s–Apple–Nike–MercedesBenz.D.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界闻名的几个商标背后的故事，发展的过程以及每个商标所代表的含义。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.可知，我正在阅读世界上一组伟大标志背后的有趣故事。所以这些商标背后的故事都很有趣，都很吸引人。故C项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.可知，这个标志代表着著名的希腊女神雕像的翅膀。所以这个商标代表的是希腊众神中的一个著名雕像的翅膀。故D项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplaced