河北省石家庄市培英中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市培英中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.

A.ifany

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifso参考答案：A

2.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.that

B.why C.when

D.which参考答案：A3.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．when参考答案：C4.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．are

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：C5.TolearnEnglishwell,thestudentaskedforhelp______hadagoodcommandofit.A.who

B.whoever C.whichever

D.which参考答案：B6.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’t_____whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makefor

D.makeoff参考答案：A7.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作asimpleidea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。8.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup

B.breakup

C.giveup

D.holdup参考答案：A9.—Shallwehangouttomorrowmorning?

—_____．I'llsavethemorningformyessay．

A．Yes,it'sagoodidea

B．Sorry,Ican'tmakeit

C．Well,italldepends

D．No,that'simpossible参考答案：B略25.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore C.Instead D.

Nevertheless

参考答案：C11.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered参考答案：A12.____richknowledgeyouhave,youcan'tstoplearning,____societyisalwaysadvancing.

A.Whatever;for

B.However;for

C.Whatever;because

D.However;because参考答案：A13.TheOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesisagreatsuccess,____thathassurprisedtheworld.A.it

B.one

C.theone

D.which参考答案：B14.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.

A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案：C15._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：29．D介词with+宾语+副词构成with的复合结构。

略16.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B略17.Lookingthroughthewindow，shefoundtheboss

inhisroutinework．A．lose

B．lost

C．tolose

D．havinglost参考答案：B18.They’vemadefullpreparations,butitremains______whethertheywillbeabletodoagoodjobintheexperiment.

A.tosee

B.seen

C.beingseen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D19.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation_______theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dueto

B.regardlessofC.apartfrom

D.dependingon参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不说；D.dependingon根据。句意：所有的孩子都应该获得高质量的教育，无论他们的种族、居住地区和家庭收入如何。根据句意可知此处表示“无论、不管”，故B项正确。二、完型填空20.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughthisisarathershockingstatistics,itshouldnot

41

anyonewhohasseenthebeautifuldoggybedroomorthequietshadygroveswherelovedpetsrest.ItispossiblethatAmericansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

42

totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodor,atleast,are

43

lessnutritious.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

44

veterinary(兽医的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

45

withthiswhenoneconsiderswhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

46

formetogethotunderthecollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoghome.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets47

.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies---adiseasewithnoknowncure---thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

48

onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

49

anumberofhomelessdogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

50

aboutmassmurder.Anotherproblemisthe

51

ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypestertheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

52

it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

53

atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.

54

,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

55

wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.41. A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest42. A.hostile B.polite C.subject D.available43. A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally44. A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan45. A.delighted B.patient C.concerned D.unsatisfied46. A.usual B.natural C.ridiculous D.essential47. A.inevitable B.understandable C.unacceptable D.common48. A.orders B.punishments C.treatments D.restrictions49. A.cured B.destroyed C.enclosed D.drove50. A.inquiring B.caring C.worrying D.complaining51. A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.expectation D.kindness52. A.isolate B.scold C.desert D.bind53. A.funny B.sweet C.precious D.loving54. A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile55. A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority参考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BCDBD

51-55ACBCD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyfriendsandIrecentlyreturnedfromourannualweekatthebeach．

Whilewewerethere,acoupleofusneededto

36

afewgoodsatthegrocerystore．

Aswewere_37_out,thecashierpraisedmeformynecklace．Ithankedher,andsheasked

38

．Iboughtit．Ihadgottenitatthedepartmentstorejustdownthestreet,andtoldherthatitwasonsalefor40%

39

．Myfriendsuggestedthatsheshouldwalkoverandpurchaseoneduringher

40

．Butthecashiersaidshecouldn't_41

itrightnow．

Asweleftthegrocerystore,ItoldmyfriendI

42

tobuyoneforher．Sheagreed,andofferedto_43

forhalf．Sowewentbacktothedepartmentstoreandpickedouta_44

necklaceforthecashier．Aswepaidforit,thesalesladynoticedthatIwas

_45

thesameone．“You

_46_

reallylikethisnecklace,"shecommented．

Wetoldher

_47

wewerebuyingitfor．Tooursurprise,thesalesladyknewher!“Sheisaverysweetlady,"sheremarked,"Butsheisgoingthrougha__48

patchrightnowandhastodrivealongwaytowork．Withgas

49

sohighitsureisn'teasy．"

With

50

,wetookthegiftbacktothegrocerystoreandstoodin_51

atthesamecashregister．Whenourtimecamewejusthandedherthegift．

Sheknew_52

whatwehaddoneandwasso_53

.

Itfeelssogoodtodonicethingsfor_54

．Igrewuppoor,witha_55

motherandtwosistersandIneverdreamedasalittlegirlthatIwouldbeabletohelpothers．36．A．takeup

B．pickup

C．putup

D．pullup37．A．walking

B．setting

C．checking

D．selecting38．A．where

B．why

C．how

D．when39．A．up

B．out

C．down

D．off40．A．work

B．shopping

C．break

D．lunch41．A．afford

B．own

C．get

D．provide42．A．pretended

B．happened

C．attempted

D．decided43．A．buy

B．pay

C．discount

D．borrow44．A．beautiful

B．cheap

C．expensive

D．matching45．A．purchasing

B．carrying

C．wearing

D．copying46．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should47．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who48．A．long

B．rough

C．small

D．broken49．A．price

B．pollution

C．amount

D．interest50．A．disappointment

B．patience

C．excitement

D．hesitation51．A．attention

B．line

C．ease

D．surprise52．A．immediately

B．gradually

C．simply

D．lately53．A．enthusiastic

B．thankful

C．awkward

D．ashamed54．A．oneself

B．ones

C．others

D．either55．A．poor

B．happy

C．positive

D．single参考答案：36-40BCADC

41-45ADBDC

46-50ADBAC

51-55BABCD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife，onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment．Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（叙旧，更新）withthefriends，sandacquaintanceswealreadyhave．Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisbecauseyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime．Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（优先考虑的事）inlife．Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends，whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities．Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou．Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourschedule,andaspaceinyourheartforthem.41.Theauthormainlydiscusses_______________inthispassage.A.howtospendoursparetimeB.howtobalancefriendshipandworkC.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD.whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinner42.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tindicateagoodrelationship?A.Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.B.Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C.Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.D.Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delegated”(Para.7)probablymean?A.declined

B.answered

C.appointed

D.handled44.ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A.youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeB.yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfC.youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipD.youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoMakeNewFriends

B.ToobusyforFriendship?C.HowtoSpendYourTime

D.Toobusywithwork?参考答案：41—45BACCB23.阅读短文，根据所读内容在下表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过3个单词。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-coursesactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.

Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsvary,skilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthat