四川省达州市万源旧院中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省达州市万源旧院中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D2.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto参考答案：b略3.

Inhisarticle,youcanfeelthe________oftwodifferentculture.

A.crash

B.hit

C.contest

D.collision参考答案：D4.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered参考答案：D5.Thepresidentwasamongthefirstto______thescientistonhisnewdiscovery.A.congratulate

B.conduct

C.accompany

D.alarm参考答案：A6.OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution________inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworked

B.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworked

D.hadmostpeopleworked参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only＋时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。7.Hisfather,whoissaidtobeteachinginAustralia,_______inNanjingUniversityformorethan10years.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C8.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．attempted D．predicted参考答案：C9.ChineseGDPhasbeengrowingsteadilyyearbyyear,_________secondintheworldnow.A.torank

B.ranked

C.ranking

D.ranks参考答案：C10.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B11.Whathesaidwasnotrelevant_________thematterinhand.

A.in

B.to

C.

for

D.at参考答案：B12.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression参考答案：d略13.Thingsthatwe’refacingshouldbeconsidered____，sothatwe’lldealwiththemwell.A.onallsides

B.inorder

C.aroundthecorner

D.inplace参考答案：A14.Tobefrank,I’dratheryou____inthecase.A.willnotbeinvolved

B.notinvolved C.havenotbeeninvolved D.werenotinvolved参考答案：D15.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakite

inthesky.

A.seating;fixed

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;fixing

D.sitting;fixed

参考答案：D略16.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

Ｂ.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.itrequires参考答案：C17.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhere________________?A.isthenearestshop

B.thenearestshopisC.thenearestshop

D.thenearestshopwas参考答案：B略18.ThereisconsensusamongChinesepeople

nocountryorindividualcandevelopwithoutcopyrightprotection.A.where B.who C.whether D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句的连接词。句意：中国人之间有一个共识，没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展。“共识”的具体内容就是“没有版权保护，国家和个人都无法发展”，两者之间是等位关系。且从句是一个陈述句，不缺少成份，所以填that。故选D。【点睛】同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。常见的先行词通常为answer,hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea,promise,information,conclusion,order,suggestion,problem,question,thought,report,decision,doubt,opinion,theory等抽象名词。同位语从句的连接词可分为两类：一类就是不作成分的，常考的是that和whether。另一类是充当状语的，如when/where/why/how等。根据从句句子成分与句子意思选择相应的连接词。本题中consensus与从句是等位关系，且从句不缺句子成分，故填that。19.Janewasrefusedbythecompanythatshe_______.A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.wasappliedfor

D.wasappliedto参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：Jane被她申请的公司拒绝，apply...for“申请......”，故选A。二、完型填空20.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

41

bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

42

,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

43

thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

44

tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

45

,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

46

easier.Yesterday,a

47

wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

48

responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket(

49

,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

50

morepeopletohelp.Andwe

51

that.In

52

areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

53

tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

54

,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

55

.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

56

dayoftheirlife.Wehavelikelynevermetbefore,andmightneveragain,butitdoesn’t

57

inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

58

.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

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needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

60

.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.41.A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected42.A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying43.A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze44.A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments45.A.company B.department C.team D.family46.A.manner B.life C.project D.job47.A.guest B.politician C.bill D.word48.A.wise B.proud C.same D.first49.A.so

B.when C.though D.because50.A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow51.A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit52.A.dark B.rural C.dirty D.cold53.A.endup B.standout C.workout D.makesense54.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides55.A.time B.hole C.form D.gap56.A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest57.A.matter B.pass C.exist D.happen58.A.Satisfaction B.PayC.Strength D.Education59.A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients60.A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety参考答案：41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.A60.C47.C考查名词。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill议案，账单；D.word单词。在国会上有一个议案，它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选C。48.D考查形容词。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选D。49.C考查连词。A.so 所以；B.when当---时候；C.though然而，尽管；D.because因为。然而，减税那将是不错的。故选C。50.A考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.persuade说服；C.invite邀请；D.allow允许。这将鼓励更多的人帮助。故选A。51.B考查动词。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict预测；D.admit承认。根据上句可知“我们需要帮助”。故选B。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。55.D考查名词。A.time时间；B.hole洞，孔；C.form 表格；D.gap间隙。自愿者来填补这个空白。故选D。56.C考查形容词最高级。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最热的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的。可知消防【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词是做完形填空的关键。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。21.WhenIwasakid,DadandIwouldgoforlongwalkstogether.Sometimeswe'dspy___17___alongtheway-apennyhere,adimethere.____18____Ipickedupapenny,hewouldask,“Isitawheat?"Italwaysthrilledhimwhenwefoundoneofthose____19____coinsproducedfrom1909to1958,theyearofmybirth.Ononeofthesewalks,hetoldmeheoften___20_____offindingcoins.Iwasamazed."Ialwayshavethatdreamtoo!"Itoldhim.Itwasoursecretconnection.Onegraywinterdayin2002,notlongafterhis___21_____,IwaswalkingdownFifthAvenue,feeling____22____andlonely,andIsuddenlyfoundmyselfinfrontofachurch,whereDadhadbeenworkingthere,butIhadn't____23____foralongtime.WhenIwalkedintoit,Iheardthehymn(赞美诗)wasAMightyFortressisOurGod.That'sDad's___24_____,onewe'dsungathisfuneral.Hearingthisagain,Iburstinto__25___.Aftertheservice,Isteppedontothesidewalk--andtherewasapenny.I____26____topickitupandturneditover,and____27____enough,itwasawheat!Thatstartedit.Suddenlywheatpenniesbegan____28____onthesidewalksofNewYorkeverywhere.Igotmostofthe____29____years:hisbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhe____30____mymom,theyeartheygotmarried…OneSunday,whenIwaswalkingupFifthAvenue,I____31____apennyinthemiddleofacrossing.Itwasa___32_____street;taxiswerespeedingby--shouldI_____33___it?Ijusthadtogetit.Awheat!Butthepennywas____34____,andIcouldn'treadthedate.WhenItookoutmymagnifyingglassloseeitclearly,therewasmybirthday.Asajournalist,I'minaprofessionwheredoubtingisanecessary___35_____.ButIfound21wheatpenniesintheyearaftermyfatherdied,andIdon'tthinkthat'sa(n)___36____.17．A．cash

B．coins

C．cents

D．currency18．A．Whenever

B．However

C．Before

D．After19．A．light

B．apparent

C．special

D．unclear20．A．thought

B．suspected

C．connected

D．dreamed21．A．death

B．disappearance

C．illness

D．division22．A．sad

B．bored

C．lost

D．desperate23．A．reached

B．visited

C．attended

D．entered24．A．memory

B．happiness

C．impression

D．favorite25．A．laughter

B．tears

C．song

D．angel26．A．ran

B．bent

C．fell

D．returned27．A．sure

B．certainly

C．shabbily

D．curiously28．A．turningdown

B．turningup

C．turningaway

D．turningout29．A．serious

B．pleasant

C．important

D．familiar30．A．met

B．married

C．loved

D．left31．A．caught

B．picked

C．spotted

D．took32．A．wide

B．lucky

C．empty

D．busy33．A．observe

B．risk

C．find

D．make34．A．magic

B．new

C．worn

D．precious35．A．devotion

B．advantage

C．conduct

D．virtue36．A．accident

B．incident

C．evidence

D．coincidence参考答案：17．

B

18．

A

19．

C

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

C

24．

D

25．

B

26．

B

27．

A

28．

B

29．

C

30．

A

31．

C

32．

D

33．

B

34．

C

35．

D

36．

D

本文是一篇记叙文。父子两人一起散步，经常捡到一些特殊年份的硬币。父亲去世后，作者很伤心，碰巧走到父亲生前工作过的地方，又捡到特殊硬币，作者发现父子亲情，无论何时都无法割舍。17．考查名词。A.cash现金；

B.coins硬币；

C.cents分；

D.currency货币。根据设空后的apennyhere,adimethere父子两散步时经常发现硬币。故选B。18．考查时间状语从句。A.Whenever无论什么时候；

B.However无论怎样；

C.Before在------之前；

D.After在------之后。句意：无论何时我见到一美分硬币，他往往会问我，“是麦穗图案吗？”，本句中would表示“往往会”，因此Whenever符合语境。故选A。19．考查形容词。A.light轻的；

B.apparent显然的；

C.special特殊的；

D.unclear不清楚的。句意：当我们发现产自1909年到1958年（我出生的年份）间的一枚特殊硬币时，他总是很激动。从theyearofmybirth及下文可知，这些硬币代表与作者或父亲相关的具有特殊意义的年份，很有纪念意义，所以应该是很“特殊的”。故选C。20．考查动词。A.thought想；

B.suspected怀疑；

C.connected连接；

D.dreamed梦想。根据第四空后作者的回答"Ialwayshavethatdreamtoo!"可知父亲经常梦到发现硬币。故选D。21．考查名词。A.death死；

B.disappearance消失；

C.illness病；

D.division部门，分配。根据8空后一句中的funeral可知此处指父亲去世。故选A。22．考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；

B.bored感到厌烦的；

C.lost失去的；

D.desperate令人绝望的。因为父亲去世，作者独自走在大街上，感到伤心和孤独。故选A。23．考查动词。A.reached到达；

B.visited参观，访问；

C.attended参加，注意；

D.entered进入。作者发现自己已在教堂前面，但很长时间都没来过教堂。故选C。24．考查名词。A.memory记忆；

B.happiness幸福；

C.impression印象；

D.favorite喜欢的人或事物。父亲曾在教堂工作过，结合空后的onewe'dsungathisfuneral可知，这首赞美诗是父亲最喜欢的。故选D。25．考查名词。A.laughter笑声；

B.tears眼泪；

C.song歌曲；

D.angel天使。作者走进教堂，听到父亲最喜欢的赞美诗，因为“我们”在他的葬礼上也唱过，所以再次听到时，勾起作者对父亲的思念，作者的眼泪就流了下来。故选B。26．考查动词。A.ran跑；

B.bent弯曲；

C.fell落下；

D.returned返回，归还。在礼拜结束后，作者走在人行道上，发现一枚一分钱的硬币，所以是弯腰捡起来。故选B。27．考查副词。A.sure当然；

B.certainly确实；

C.shabbily破旧地；

D.curiously好奇地。根据第一段中的“Isitawheat?"可知，此处作者十分肯定这就是一枚麦穗图案的硬币。sureenough为固定短语，意为“果真，果然如此”，故选A。28．考查动词词组。A.turningdown拒绝；

B.turningup音量调大，出现；

C.turningaway避开；

D.turningout结果是。根据下文的Igotmostofthe____13____years:hisbirthyear以及ButIfound21wheatpenniesintheyearaftermyfatherdied,可知，自从捡了麦穗图案的硬币后，麦穗图案的硬币就经常出现在纽约的人行道上。故选B。29．考查形容词。A.serious严重的；

B.pleasant令人愉快的；

C.important重要的；

D.familiar熟悉的。根据13空后的hisbirthyear,theyearhegraduatedfromcollege,theyearhe____14____mymom,theyeartheygotmarried…可知那些年份都是与父亲有关的重要的有纪念意义的年份。故选C。30．考查动词。A.met遇见；

B.married结婚；

C.loved爱；

D.left离开。第14空后说的是父母结婚的年份，因此此处指父母相遇符合句意。故选A。31．考查动词。A.caught教；

B.picked挑选，采摘；

C.spotted发现；

D.took拿走，带走。根据下文Ijusthadtogetit.可知，本空不可能是已经拿到手了，此处应指“发现”了一枚硬币。故选C。32．考查形容词。A.wide宽的；

B.lucky幸运的；

C.empty空的；

D.busy忙碌的。根据空后的taxiswerespeedingby可知，出租车在街道上快速驶过。因此可以判断道路上车很多，交通繁忙。故选D。33．考查动词。A.observe观察；

B.risk冒险；

C.find发现，找到；

D.make制造。根据前文可知，街道繁忙，出租车在街道上快速驶过，因此作者在犹豫是不是要冒险穿过车流去捡硬币。故选B。34．考查形容词。A.magic魔幻的；

B.new新的；

C.worn用旧的；

D.precious珍贵的。根据下一句Icouldn'treadthedate.及作者用magnifyingglass才看的清楚可知，这枚硬币比较破旧了。故选C。35．考查名词。A.devotion忠诚；

B.advantage优势；

C.conduct实施；

D.virtue优秀品质；良好习惯。作为一名记者，怀疑是职业中必需的优秀品质。故选D。36．考查名词。A.accident事故；

B.incident事件；

C.evidence证据；

D.coincidence巧合。作者在父亲去世后发现了21枚有麦穗图案的硬币，基于作者的身份可知他认为这不是巧合。故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Ihavearuleoftravel:nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.ForeignvisitorsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames.InJapan,peopletelllandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandpassafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,usuallytherearenotmanylandmarks.Therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles,turnwest,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap.Theymeasuredistancebymeansoftime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausevisitorsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekoftensays,“Followme.”Thenhewillleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensthen?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYuchatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanthinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetverylostinYucatan.

However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere----inJapan,intheUnitedStates,inGreece,inMexico,orinanyotherplaces.Youmightnotunderstandaperson’swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice.56.Fromthetextwemayknowthat_________.A.peopleinGreecehavenosenseofdirectionB.peopledon’thavetocarryamapwhentravellingC.therearefewlandmarksintheAmericanMidwestD.differentplaceshavedifferentwaystogivedirections57.Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebymeansoftime?A.Japan.

B.LosAngeles.

C.Greece.

D.Yucatan.58.Accordingtothetext,visitorsoftengetlostinYucatanbecause_________.A.Yucatanisaverybigcity.B.theyseldomcarrymapsC.theycanhardlygetrightanswersofdirectionsD.theycanseldomunderstandthelanguagethere59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.StreetnamesinJapancanclearlytellyoutheway.B.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyoufindoutdirections.C.PeopleinYucatanusuallyleadyoutotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.D.IfyouwanttoavoidgettinglostinGreece,youshouldlearnGreekfirst.60.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______.A.GivingDirections

B.TravellingaroundtheWorldC.FindingthePostOffice

D.BodyLanguage

参考答案：DBCBA23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess（公主）intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadhelpedmepracticemylines.Butonceonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Thenmyteachertoldmeshehadwrittenanarrator’s（解说者的）partfortheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.ThoughIdidn’ttel