福建省龙岩市新罗区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2022~2023学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.What’sFrank’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese. B.History. C.Maths.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoNewYork?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatistheadvicetoYangHui?A.Tomakefriends. B.Togetpens. C.Towritemore.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whenisthemoviegoingtostart?A.At3:10. B.At3:30. C.At3:50.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Protectingrainforests. B.Plantingtrees. C.Protectingwildlife.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtoraisemoney?A.Sellingbooks. B.Havingaconcert. C.Sellingsomeoldclothes.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatisJackdoing?A.Readinganarticle. B.Chattingonline. C.Doinghishomework.13.What’sthepopulationoftheworldnow?A.About1.4billion. B.About4.6billion. C.About7.6billion听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentandteacher. B.Motherandson. C.SisterandBrother.15.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。ASchoolTripTimeThis16.PlaceThe17museum.Rules•Keep18inthemuseum.•Youmustn’ttake19.•Don’t20themodelmachines.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.TheFIFAWorldCup-Qatar2022Began________Sunday,December18.A.on B.in C.at22.Teddy,eatlessjunkfood,________youwillbehealthier.A.or B.and C.but23.—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A.Asif B.Eventhough C.Aslongas24.—Haveyou________beentoBeijingbefore?—No,Ihaven’t.ButIhopetovisititsomeday.A.already B.ever C.yet25.Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyou________hearathing.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t26.—DidyouhearChinaWomen’sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup?—Ofcourse!Allthegirlsontheteamarethe________ofChina.A.pride B.tradition C.partner27.—Lotsofvillageshavebeenremovedoutofpoverty(贫困).—Great!Ibelieveundertheleadershipofourgovernment,wecan________ourChinaDream.A.develop B.achieve C.arrive28.—WhydoyoualwaysbelieveKate?—Becauseshe’san________girlwhonevercheatsothers.A.active B.honest C.easy-going29.Lookatthesign“Noswimming”—itwarnsus________inthelake.A.swimming B.notswimming C.nottoswim30.—Younevergiveupindifficultsituations.—Ibelieve________isimpossibletoahopefulheart.A.everything B.anything C.nothing31.The20thNationalCongressofCPC________inBeijinginOctober,in2022.A.washeld B.hasheld C.isheld32.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She________sincelastmonth.A.wentaway B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway33.China________thethree-childpolicytodealwiththechallengeofthepopulationaging.A.carriedout B.lookedfor C.gaveup34.WangYapinghassetagoodexampletoallwomen________dreamofgoingtospace.A.what B.which C.who35.—Manyappshaveaddeda“teenmode”(青少年模式).Canyoutellme________?—It’susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A.whereIcanfindthemode B.howthemodeworks C.whyweusethemodeⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?Ifso,I’dliketosharethefollowing36wayswithyou.Atfirst,Iwouldsayitisimitation(模仿).Ilike37Disneycartoons.TheyaresointerestingthatIviewthemagainandagain.Idon’trememberwhenIbegantoimitatethe38,butIdorememberthatonedaymyEnglishteachersaidthatIpronouncedquite39andmyintonation(语调)wasalsogood.Ithinkbyimitation,Igetnotonly40pronunciationandintonation,butalsoakindof“feeling”forEnglish.Theotherwayistoguessthe41ofwordsinthecontext,andIgotthatquiteoften.OnceIwasreadinganEnglishstory42Icameacrossanowword.ButIwassolostinthestorythatIdidn’twanttostopto43itsmeaninginthedictionary.SoIlookedaroundthewordandguesseditsmeaning.Later,whenIturnedtoanEnglishdictionary,IfoundthatIwasright.How44Ifelt!Sincethen,Ibegantopracticeguessingability45thisway.Bydoingthis,myabilityimprovesandmoreover,myreadingspeedincreases!36.A.one B.two C.three37.A.collecting B.watching C.making38.A.grammar B.writing C.dialogues39.A.well B.rapidly C.locally40.A.common B.strange C.beautiful41.A.meaning B.spelling C.pronunciation42.A.after B.until C.when43.A.lookup B.makeup C.giveup44.A.awful B.happy C.silly45.A.in B.with C.onⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AProtectyourlocalwildlifebykeepingtheirhomescleanandtidy.Whatyouwillneed·Rubbishbags·Gloves1.Nexttimeyougotoyourlocalparkwithaparentorfriend,takealongarubbishbagandsomegloves.2.Searchtheparktoseeifyoucanfindanyrubbishthat’sbeenleftontheground.Carefullypickupanyrubbishyoufind.3.Dividewhatyoufindbetweenrubbishandrecycling,makingsureeverythinggoesinthecorrectdustbin.HowdoesitworkLitterpickingisaquickwaytohelptheenvironmentandyourlocalwildlife.AsurveybycharityKeepBritainTidyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallparksintheUKhavehadtospendmoreoncleaninguplittersincethepandemic.Besuretowearglovestokeepyourhandsclean,andtakecareincaseofdirtyorsharpobjects.46.Toprotectthelocalwildlife,youshouldkeeptheirhomes________.A.wide B.tidy C.bright D.dry47.Whatdoyouneedtocleantheparkaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.48.Afterpickinguprubbish,youshould________.A.cleanit B.sellit C.sortit D.burnit49.HowmanyparksintheUKmustspendmoretimecleaninguplittersinceCOVID-19?A.Only50%. B.Over50%. C.Below40%. D.About40%.50.Thetextisprobablya________.A.poster B.diary C.poem D.storyBThoughsevenyearshavepassed,IstillclearlyrememberthemomentIwasgoingtojointheRedCross.ItwasthesummerbeforeIenteredhighschool.Iwasvolunteeringatablooddrive.AsIhelpedpeopleatthecanteen,Ifellintoaconversationwithsomeofthedonors(献血者).Sometoldmeitwastheirfirsttime;somesaiditwastheirfiftiethtime.Oneelderlymantalkedabouthowhisownnear-deathexperiencehadencouragedhimtostartdonatingblood.Ileftthatblooddrivewithmymindswimmingwithstories.Ihadneverbeforehadsuchameaningfulvolunteeringexperience.ItwasthenthatIseriouslyconsideredjoiningtheRedCross.IsignedupwiththeRedCrossclubatmyschool.WhetheritwasteachingCPR(心肺复苏)ororganizingaLeadershipDevelopmentCamp,everyvolunteeringactivitywasmeaningful.InSeptember2017,myhome,theColumbiaRiverGorge,wasdestroyedbyforestfires.Theairwasheavywithsmoke.Manyfamilieshadtoleavetheirhomes.TheRedCrosssteppeduptooffertheirhelp.Andwithinafewdays,ourschoolRedCrossclubhelditsfirstmeetingoftheschoolyear.Duringthemeeting,wediscusseddifferentplansofaction.Overthecourseofthreeweeks,wewereabletoraisethousandsofdollars.TheRedCrosshasenrichedmylifeincountlessways.IamnowexcitedtocontinuemyjourneyasalifetimeRedCrossvolunteer.IamreadytopreventsufferingwhereverIamneeded.51.ThewriterdecidedtojointheRedCross________.A.7yearsago B.in2017 C.lastsummer D.duringthemeeting52.Whatmadethewriterfindvolunteeringsomeaningful?A.Conversationswithsomedonors. B.TheimportanceofCPR.C.Theman’snear-deathexperience. D.JobsintheRedCrosscub.53.AccordingtoParagraph4,theschoolRedCrossclubraisemoneyto________.A.putouttheforestfires B.maketheairclean C.holdtheschoolmeeting D.helpthewriter’shometown54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)thewriter________.A.needshelp B.likestravelling C.sufferspain D.keepsvolunteering55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VolunteeringataBloodDrive B.HelpinginMyHometownC.MyRedCrossPathway D.MyInterestingSchoolLifeCIfyouareinterestedinpolarexploration,youmusthaveheardofRoaldAmundsen,thefirstexplorertoreachtheSouthPole.BornonJuly16,1872inNorway,Roaldgrewupwithhisotherthreeolderbrothers.Hisfather,abusinessmanintheshippingindustry,diedwhenhewasjust14.Theteenhaddreamedofbecominganexplorer,buthismotherwantedhimtobecomeadoctor.Hefollowedhismother’swishuntilshediedwhenhewas21.ThenRoaldleftschooltogoafterhisdreamofexploring.HisadventureonaBelgianresearchshipin1896washisfirstrealpolarexploration.Whentheshipgotstuckinice,thepeopleonboardwereforcedtospendwinterinterribleconditions.ButRoaldusedhisskillstofindfreshfood,andshowedhimselftobeacapableexplorer.ThiswasperhapsoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthatwouldleadtohimbecominganArctic(北极的)explorer.RoaldhadplannedtobethefirstmantoreachandexploretheNorthpole.However,hearingthatRobertPearyhadalreadyreachedthere,RoaldchangedtheplananddecidedtogototheSouthPole.InJanuary,1911,Roald’sshiparrivedattheBayofWhalesinAntarctica.HisteamsetupcampthereandpreparedforthetriptotheSouthPole.TheteamsetouttoreachtheSouthpolemonthslater.Atfirst,theytravelledquickly,butsoontheyhadtopassovermountainsandavoiddangerousplaces.Finally,afternearlytwomonthsofhardtravelling.OnDecember14,1911,theyreachedthedestination.Theexplorationtook99daysandtheteamtravelledover1,800milestothepoleandback.56.WhatdidRoald’smotherwanthimtobe?A.Anexplorer. B.Anengineer. C.Adoctor. D.Abusinessman.57.WhatcanweknowaboutRoaldfromthethirdparagraph?A.HeenjoyedhislifeintheArcticverymuch B.Hewasbetteratscientificresearchthanothers.C.Hehadalreadylearnedsomeskillstoexplore. D.HerealizedhisdreamofexploringtheNorthPole.58.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRoald?A.Caring. B.Outgoing. C.Honest. D.Brave.59.WhichpictureshowsthechangeofthespeedontheirwaytotheSouthPole?A. B. C.D.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Somememberslosttheirlivesduringthetrip.B.RoaldwasthefirstmantoexploretheNorthPole.C.Roald’sshiparrivedattheSouthPoleinJanuary,1911.D.TheystayedattheBayofWhalesformonthsbeforesettingout.DOnJune5,2022,ShenzhouXIVwaslaunchedintospacewiththeastronautsChenDong.LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Fourmonthslater,onOct12,thethreeastronautsgaveaspaceclass.TheyshowedthestudentsonEartharoundthelab.Theyalsodidsomefunexperiments.Forinstance,LiuYangusesa2-meter-longstrawtodrinkmangojuiceeasily.On31stofthesamemonth,China’sMengtianlabmodule(舱)wassentintospacefromWenchang,Hainan.About13hourslater,itdockedwiththeTianhekeymoduleandconnectedsuccessfully.ThesuccessofthistaskmarksthestartofthefinalstageofthebuildingofTiangong,China’sownspacestation.Mengtianmeans“DreamingoftheHeavens.”It’sTiangong’ssecondlabmoduleandlastmainpart.ItsarrivalallowsthespacestationtoformaT-shapedstructure.Thelabmoduleis17.88meterslongandweighsabout23tonnes.ItissimilartoTianheandWentianinsizeandweight.Butunlikethosetwomodules,Mengtianwasmainlydesignedtodoscientificresearchandexperiments.It’sfullofcabinets(陈列柜)tosupporthundredsofexperimentsinspace.Afterthat,China’sspaceprogramwillenteritsnextstage.AndChinaistryingtobuildTiangongintoaninternationalstage.“I’mproudthatChinaisopeningitsspacestationtotheworld,”saidGuoYukun,oneofbigfansofspace.“Thisisgoodnewsforallofmankind.”61.ThespacelessononJune5,2022wasfor________.A.teachersalloverChina B.thestudentsonEarthC.thescientistsinspace D.theastronautsinChina62.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“dock”mean?A.平行 B.相隔 C.对接 D.排斥63.WhatisGuoYukun’sattitude(态度)towardsthefutureofTiangong?A.Negative. B.Shocked C.Worried. D.Hopeful.64.Howdoesthewriterpresentthetexttous?A.Inthetimeorder. B.Intheresearchmethods.C.Bymakingacontrast. D.Throughplaceintroduction.65.Thepurposeofthetextistoshow________.A.ameaningfulspaceclassforstudents B.thepathtoChina’sspacedevelopmentC.successfulconnectionbetweenmodules D.functionofaninternationalspacestation第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EFightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?66Becalm.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.67Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,anyonewhohassomethingtodowithafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.68Shoutloudly.69Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.70Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitupandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.A.Learntorefuse.B.Neithercanafight.C.Here’ssomethingyoucando.D.Therearenowinnersinafight.E.Loudvoicecanmakeadifference.Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你在英语演讲结束时可以这样说：___________________________________________________.Thanks.72.你想请李老师给你一些建议，可以这样问：___________________________________________________,Mr.Li?73.你想知道那台机器人是干什么用的，可以这样问：___________________________________________________?74.你想劝告对方不要在公共场所吸烟，可以这么说：___________________________________________________.75.你想提醒同学按时完成作业很重要，可以这么说：It’s___________________________________________________.Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76.(travel,nextweek)77.(be,since1997)78.(harm,health) 79.(make,wood)80.(ask)Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Whatcanwedowithrecycledmaterials?ForYanHong,33,fromChengdu,theycanbecome81/ˈeɪnʃənt/crafworkpieces(手工艺品).Sheusedrecycledcanstomakea“golden”armor(盔甲).Even82(potato)wereusedformakingamodelofaqueen’sdecoration.ThenYanpostsvideosofherworksonYouTube.Thisalsowinshermany83/ˈfɒrən/fans.YanHongusedtobeanurse.Butafter84(start)tomakecraftwork,shefoundherrealinterest.85sheleftherjobatthehospitaland86(open)herowncraftworkroom.MostofherearlyworkswereimitationsofitemsfromTVseriesandpictures.87example,shemadeheaddressesbasedontheseriestheStoryofYanxiPalace.Butthe88(far)shegoes,themoresheenjoystheearliestdesignsandtraditionalartformslikePekingOpera.“Makingcraftworkis89journeythatneverends,”YanHongtoldTEENS.“Asagreenerperson,Istillhavesomuchtolearnandto90/kriˈeɪt/.I’mjusthappythatI’vefoundwhatIwanttospendmywholelifeon.”Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)91.“双减”政策实施后，同学们的课余活动有了变化，某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“ChangingFree-timeActivities”为主题的征文活动，请用所给提示写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述所发生的变化及你的感受。____________________________________________________________________________________________________