2023年自考类英语自考英语写作基础历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年自考类英语自考英语写作基础历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.IbeganreadingmyfavoritenovelassoonasIgothomefromschool.(periodicsentence)2.Ittakestimeandmoneytolearntotype.(periodicsentence)3.Alexissmart.Heshouldbeabletopasstheexamwiththehighestscores.(compoundsentence)4.Relievedofyourresponsibilitiesatyourjob,yourhomeshouldbeaplacetorelax.5.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writetheletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.

A.Therearesomedifferencesinthebehaviorofrockandclassicalmusicaudiences.

B.Atarockconcert,theaudiencemembersyell,whistle,singalong,andevenstamptheirfeet.

C.Membersoftheclassicalmusicaudiencearesohighlydisciplinedthattheyrefrainfromevenclearingtheirthroatsorcoughing.

D.Withrockmusic,thebettertheperformance,themoreactivetheaudiencewillbe;withclassicalmusic,hebettertheperformance,themorestilltheaudiencewillbe.

Answer:______6.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.

[A]Eachofusinheritsaculturemadeup,inpart,ofcommonlyacceptedknowledge.

[B]Wemayalsolearnthateatingtoomuchcandywilldecayourteeth.

[C]Wemaylearnfromothersthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

[D]Thesearethethingsthateverybodyknows.

Yourchoice:______7.Myauntoftentravelsabroad.Sheenjoysexperimentingwithunusualfood.(sentencewithamodifyingphrase)8.Insummer,Juannadidn'tlovetravelinginRomeshefeltitwastoohotthere.9.Shebegantogiggleaswewalkedoutoftheconferenceroom.(periodicsentence)10.Basketballisthemostwonderfulsportformanypeople.(periodicsentence)11.Marialearnedverysimpletasks.Thesimpletaskswerecreatedjusttokeepheroccupied.(simplesentence)12.Heshoutedatthetopofhislungashewasthrilledbythescene.(sentencewithaverb-edphrase)13.Thepackagearrivedinthemorning.Thecourier(信使)leftbeforeIcouldcheckthecontents.(compound-complex)14.Relievedofyourresponsibilitiesatyourjob,yourhomeshouldbeaplacetorelax.15.Therearemanyactivitiesforyoutokeepyourshape,basketballisoneexample.16.Susanlikestoswiminsummerandskiinginwinter.17.Itwasnearlydark.Asnowmobileappeared.Thesnowmobilewasroaring.Itwasrunningwithoutlights.IthitMrs.Li.18.Thatwomanjustboughtherdogamilkshakeinaredskirt.19.ThecentralsymbolforCanadaisundoubtedlysurvival,amulti-facetedandadaptableidea.Forearlyexplorersandsettlers,

itmeantbaresurvivalinthefaceof'hostile'elementsandnatives:carvingoutaplaceandawayofkeepingalive.Butthewordcanalsosuggestsurvivalofacrisisordisaster,likeahurricaneorawreck,andmanyCanadianpoemshavethiskindofsurvivalasatheme;whatyoumightcall'grim'survivalasopposedto'bare'survival.ForFrenchCanadaaftertheEnglishtookoveritbecameculturalsurvival,hangingonasapeople,retainingareligionandalanguageunderanaliengovernment.AndinEnglishCanadanowwhiletheAmericansaretakingoveritisacquiringasimilarmeaning.Thereisanotheruseofthewordaswell:asurvivalcanbeavestige(痕迹)ofavanishedorderwhichhasmanagedtopersistafteritstimeispast,likeaprimitivereptile.ThisversioncropsupinCanadianthinkingtoo,usuallyamongthosewhobelievethatCanadaisobsolete.20.Wecannotsettleourdifferenceswithoutviolence.Ourso-calledcivilizedsocietywillnotsurvive.(complexsentence)21.Roberttookoffwhenheheardtheknockonthefrontdoor;hetookaboxofmoney.(sentencewithaprepositionalphrase)22.Withhisbicyclebroken,hewalkstodotheshopping,gotoschoolandtofetchthestuffsheneedsnextday.23.Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopular.Theycauselesspollutionandsavemoreenergy.(compoundsentence)24.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

Apartfromitsheavydemandsontimeandmoney,campuslove,thoughitssincerityshouldnotbedoubted,maynotbeabletostandthetestoftime.Itisrelativelyeasytomaintainastablerelationshiponcampus,butupongraduationwhenloversarefacedwithdifferentchoices-furthereducationorjob,stayingathomeorgoingabroad-theybegintopursuetheirrespectiveinterests.Asaresult,loversmaygotheirseparateways.AccordingtoasurveyconductedbyNanjingUniversity,13.6%ofcampusloverssplitupwithintheoneortwomonthsbeforegraduation.Also,duetocollegestudents'limitedsocialcontacts,thepeopletheydevelopromanticrelationshipswithareusuallytheirclassmates,schoolmates,orfriendstheygettoknowinintercollegiateactivities.Oncetheyentersocietyandmeetmorepeople,theirideaofagoodpartnermaychangeandtheywillprobablyfindsomeonemoresuitableforthemselves.Thus,campuslovegraduallyperishesastimegoesby.25.Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart.YoucanexploreAfricanartifactsthere.Youcandiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworldthere.(parallelstructure)26.TotheAmericanvisitor,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromwhatheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone,orthatdonotexistontheisland—quiteafewno's.

Thereisnopollution,forinstance.NodogsarepermittedinReykjavik,thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJuly,andonlythreehoursofblack-and-whiteTVtherestofthetime.BecausemanypeoplenowworryabouttheeffectthatTVhasontheyoung.ThereisnohardliquoronWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Therearenohandguns;eventhepolicedonotcarrythem.Crimeissorarethatthereisonlyonejailofthirty-fivecellsintheentireland—anadmirablefigure,evenforasmallcountryof222000people.

Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysandonSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle,thereisnodarknessinsummerandnodaylightinwinter.Therefore,peopleprefersummertowinter.ButthankstoGulfStream,theclimateisrathermild,withtemperaturesrangingfromthirty-fourdegreesFahrenheittofifty-twodegreesinJuly.

Therulesontelevision,liquor,andgunsaretheresultofgovernmentaldecision.Buttheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothehotspringsthatcomeoutoftheground;infact,Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower.27.Wehaveallusedphysicaldatabasessinceourgrammarschooldays.Grammarschoolisknowntodayasgradeschoolorelementaryschool.Ourclassyear-books,telephonebooks,shoeboxesfullofreceiptsdocumentingvariousbillswehavepaid—thesearealldatabasesinoneformoranother,foradatabaseisnothingmorethanacollectionofinformationorganizedtoallowretrieval(取回)ofthatinformationincertainways.Anyonewhoiswellorganizedhasabetterchanceofsucceedingincollegeorinthebusinessworld.28.9.

A.Ourschoolhasfacilitiesandservicestohelphandicappedstudentssucceed.B.Ourschoolhas400handicappedstudents.C.Ourschoolhasfacilitiesandservicesforthehandicappedstudents.D.Handicappedstudentsarestudentswhohavetroubleinusingpartoftheirbodyormind.29.Hestumbledintohisbedafterhislongwalk,tiredandsleepy.(periodicsentence)30.LiShizhenlivedmanycenturiesago.Hewroteafamousbook.Peoplestillrememberit.(compound-complexsentence)31.Tomwenttocollege.HisbrotherJamesdidn't.Jameshadaveryweakheart.(compound-complexsentence)32.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthefouroptionsbelow.Writethecorrespondingletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.A.Theproblemsofschoolnaturallytendtobelesscomplexthanthoseintherealworld.B.Theproblemswelearntosolvemschoolarethosethatsomeonehasalreadysolved.C.Intherealworldproblemsmaytakedays,weeks,oryearstosolve,ormayhavenosolutionatall.D.Oneimportantdifferencebetweentheproblemsofschoolandthoseoftherealworldiscomplexity.33.Manypeoplechoosetravelbyair.Itisfast.Itoffersconvenience.Itisnotveryexpensive.(parallelstructure)34.Ienjoyplayingtennis.Ihateplayinggolf.(compoundsentence)35.IgotthehighestscoresinmyEnglishtest,hefailed.36.Computerscanperformmanytasksnowadays.Computerscannotreplacepeopleorbehavethewayahumanmindworks.(complexsentence)37.Jimmyshutthedoorandthewindowthenoisefromthenextdooralmostdrovehimcrazy.38.Iraq'sfallendictatorSaddamHusseinrefusedtoansweranyquestionsorrecognizeanyofhiscrimeswhenhewasbroughttocourt.(periodicsentence)39.Hegothisfirstcomputerwhenhewasfifteen.(simplesentence)40.Heinvitedallhisgoodfriendstohiswedding.JackandJoeywereincluded.(simplesentence)41.Thesteelmillclosedlastweek.Nowtwohundredpeopleareoutofwork.(compoundsentence)42.Glancingoutofthewindow,abeautifulviewattractedmyattention.43.Hecutthegrass.Shetrimmedthebushes.Thechildrenswepttheclippingsandputthemintoplasticbags.(longsentence)44.Mr.BakerusedtoteachartsinMemorialHighSchoolIusedtobeastudentthere.45.Hetookouthistextbook.Heopenedit.Hefoundanotesandwichedbetweentwopages.(sentencewithparallelstructure)46.Shepaidfivedollarsforadressatthecountyfairthatshewanted.47.TopicSentence:______

"Music,"theteacherwouldtellhispupils,"isastateofbeing.Itisnotsomuchknowledgeandknow-how.Ifyouwanttobegoodatplayinganinstrument,letmusicgetholdofyoufirstandthiswillinturngetholdyourmusclesandmakethempro-ducethemusicthatisnowinsideyou.Howcanmusiccomeoutofaninstrumentifitisnotfirstputintoit?Andwhoistoputitthere?Thecomposer,themakeroftheinstrument,theprintedscoreoftheplayer?"A.Ifyouwanttobegoodatplayinganinstrument,letmusicgetholdofyoufirst.B.Itisaboutstagesoflearningtoplayaninstrument.C.Onlywhentheplayerputsthemusicintotheinstrument,canmusiccomeoutofit.D.Onlywhenthemakeroftheinstrumentputsthemusicintotheinstrument,canmusiccomeoutofit.48.Myroommateclosedherbookswhenitwasnearlymidnight.(simplesentence)49.Hegaveussomedirections.Thedirectionswereeasytofollow.(complexsentence)50.Youshouldstrivetocooperatewithyourcolleaguestobringaboutchange,forenhancingcommunicationandprofessionaldevelopment.第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：AssoonasIgothomefromschool,Ibeganreadingmyfavoritenovel.[解析]此句要求把松散句改为掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾。2.参考答案：Tolearntotypetakestimeandmoney.[解析]此题要求把松散句改为掉尾句，即把句子最关键的东西移至句尾。这句话的中心意思是ittakestimeandmoney，所以把它移至句尾就需要用不定式作主语。3.参考答案：Alexissmart,soheshouldbeabletopasstheexamswiththehighestscores.[解析]本题考查把句子改写成并列句。并列句的合并方式通常是由逗号加一个连接词(and，but，for，nor，or，so，yet)，或由分号来连接两个分句。前后两个句子不分主从，分量相当。4.参考答案：Relievedofyourresponsibilitiesatyourjob,youshouldbeabletorelaxathome.[解析]本题属于垂悬修饰语导致的病句。垂悬修饰语指修饰语在句中找不到逻辑上被修饰的对象。本句中relieved这个形容词表示感到宽慰的、放心的，这个心理状态的主语并不是yourhome，所以relievedof...便成了无依着形容词短语，对这样的垂悬修饰语错误，必须明确心理状态的主人或者动作的实施者。5.参考答案：Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writetheletterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.

Topicsentence:A[解析]主题句是段落中表达中心思想的句子，主题句统率全段，是一个段落中最具概括性、最重要的话语。主题句限制着一段话的内容范围。本题中A项的意思是，摇滚乐的观众和古典乐的观众在行为上有一些差异。这句话具有概括性，涉及的内容范围也较为合适，应为主题句。B、C两项分别是从一方面描述两种音乐类型的观众的特点，范围太小；D项是把两种类型的观众加以比较，范围较小，也不具概括性。因此A为正确答案。6.参考答案：A[解析]A项具有明确的主题，即“aculturemadeup,inpart,ofcommonlyacceptedknowledge”；B项和C项概括性差，不适合作主题句；D项没有明确所指的内容，故选A。7.参考答案：Myaunt,oftentravellingabroad,enjoysexperimentingwithunusualfood.//Oftentravellingabroad,myauntenjoysexperimentingwithunusualfood.[解析]本题要求把句子改写为含有一个修饰短语的句子。题目中的第一个句子可转化为分词短语作状语，修饰后面第二个句子。注意，由于句中主语与动作的关系为主动关系，故使用现在分词travelling。8.参考答案：Insummer,Juannadidn'tlovetravelinginRome.Shefeltitwastoohotthere./Insummer,Juannadidn'tlovetravelinginRomebecauseshefeltitwastoohotthere.[解析]串句就是错误地将两个独立的分句(两套独立的主谓结构)串在一起，不用连词或标点，误将它们当成一个句子。本题是一个串句。修改串句有四种方法：(1)用句号将其分成两个句子，即在两个意思之间插入句号和大写字母；(2)用并列连词(and,but,for,or,nor,so,yet)连接两个句子，连词之前可加逗号；(3)用分号连接两个句子；(4)用从属连词把一个分句转化为从句，修饰或限定主句。9.参考答案：Aswewalkedoutoftheconferenceroom,shebegantogiggle.[解析]本题考查松句和掉尾句之间的转换。题目中关键意思是“shebegantogiggle”，若转换成掉尾句须将其后置。10.参考答案：Formanypeople,basketballisthemostwonderfulsport.[解析]本题考查松句和掉尾句之间的转换把关键意思后置，介词短语置于句首即可。11.参考答案：Marialearnedverysimpletaskscreatedjusttokeepheroccupied.[解析]本题要求把句子改写成简单向。因为第一句的宾语和第二句的主语相同，因此可以将第二句改为第一句宾语的修饰成分，即第二句只留下过去分词之后的内容，作后置定语。12.参考答案：Thrilledbythescene,heshoutedatthetopofhislung.[解析]本题考查将句子改写为含动词-ed短语的句子。重写方法是将as引导的从句直接车成过去分词短语“thrilledbythescene”。13.参考答案：Thepackagearrivedinthemorning,butthecourierleftbeforeIcouldcheckthecontents.[解析]本题要求把句子改写成并列复合句。第二句话本身已是复合句，且第二句和第一句是转折关系，因此可以直接用but将两句话连接起来，构成并列复合句。14.参考答案：Relievedofyourresponsibilitiesatyourjob,youshouldbeabletorelaxathome.[解析]本题属于垂悬修饰语导致的病句。垂悬修饰语指修饰语在句中找不到逻辑上被修饰的对象。本句中relieved这个形容词表示感到宽慰的、放心的，这个心理状态的主语并不是yourhome，所以relievedof...便成了无依着形容词短语，对这样的垂悬修饰语错误，必须明确心理状态的主人或者动作的实施者。15.参考答案：Therearemanyactivitiesforyoutokeepyourshape,basketballbeingoneexample.[解析]本题考查串句的修改。最佳修改方法是将原题后句中“is”改成“being”，使这部分作状语。16.参考答案：Susanlikesswimminginsummerandskiinginwinter.[解析]考查的是错误平行结构的修改。题目中“swim”和“ski”两词统一为分词形式或前接动词不定式“to”均可消除错误的平行。17.参考答案：Itwasnearlydark,andtheroaringsnowmobilewithoutlightshitMrs.Li.[解析]原句由几个简单句构成。第一句意思为“天快黑了”。第二句意为“一辆机动雪橇出现了”。第三句为“机动雪橇呼啸着”。第四句为“它没开车灯向前飞跑着”。第五句为“它撞上了李太太”。第一句显然是说明事情发生的时间，二句和五句说明了事情的经过和结果，三、四句则可以改为对第二句主语的补充修饰。18.参考答案：Thatwomaninaredskirtjustboughtherdogamilkshake.[解析]本题是由修饰语错置引起的病句。inaredskirt是对主语thatwoman的修饰，它位于句尾会让读者误认为是修饰milkshake的，所以，应将其放在其所修饰的主语之后。19.参考答案：ThecentralsymbolforCanadaisundoubtedlysurvival,amulti-facetedandadaptableidea.[解析]本文第一句话即开宗明义点出了文章的重点，即加拿大的象征是生存。文章后边几次重复出现survival这个词，这些都是对作者这一论点的解释说明。故标题句应为首句。20.参考答案：Ifwecannotsettleourdifferenceswithoutviolence,ourso-calledcivilizedsocietywillnotsurvive.[解析]原句是两个简单句，要求合并为复合句。第一句意为“我们不能不用暴力解决我们之间的分歧。”第二句意为“我们所谓的文明社会将不会存在。”显然第一句从意思上来说是第二句成立的条件，故选用if做连词引导第一句，作第二句的条件状语从句。21.参考答案：Withaboxofmoney,Roberttookoffwhenheheardtheknockonthefrontdoor.[解析]本题考查将句子改写为含介词短语的句子。通过分析句意(Robert逃走时带走了一盒钱)可知，“aboxofmoney”可以单独写出，和介词with连接作状语。另外，介词短语置于句首时一般通过逗号和后面句子隔开。22.参考答案：Withhisbicyclebroken,hewalkstodotheshopping,gotoschoolandfetchthestuffsheneedsnextday.[解析]本题考查错误的平行结构的修改。句中“walktodo...”这一结构连接的应是三个并列的动作，而最后“tofetchstuffs...”中的to是多余的。23.参考答案：Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopular,fortheycauselesspollutionandsavemoreenergy.[解析]本题要求把句子改写成并列句。题目中的两个句子之间是因果关系，第一个句子表示结果，第二个句子表示原因。英语中多是结论在前，叙述在后，所以只需要用表示因果关系的连词for将两句话连接起来即可，两个句子仍保持原来顺序。24.参考答案：Apartfromitsheavydemandsontimeandmoney...standthetestoftime.[解析]识别段落的主题句一是靠位置，一般情况，应该在段首或段尾；二是靠其特点。本段中的第一句话是统领全段发展的灵魂，其他各句都是围绕其展开的。所以我们可确定其为主题句。其中campuslove是subject,maynotbeabletostandthetestoftime是controllingidea.其他各句都是围绕校园爱情经不起时间考验而展开的。25.参考答案：Attheinternationalmuseum,youcanfindancientEgyptianart,exploreAfricanartifacts,anddiscoverbeautifultextilesfromaroundtheworld.[解析]平行结构是把两个或两个以上的意思并列的成分用同等的语法形式表达出来。也就是说，在同一个句子中，如果几部分做的是相同的句子成分，那么这几部分内容必须是词性相同的单词或结构相同的短语或句子。本题中三个短句子中主语相同，谓语部分词性相同，结构相同，所以重写句子时，将谓语部分中情态动词后面的部分并列即可。26.参考答案：1.BecausemanypeoplenowworryabouttheeffectthatTVhasontheyoung.2.Therefore,peopleprefersummertowinter.[解析]本文讲述的主要话题是冰岛在许多方面与美国的不同。在第二段中作者只是列举了两个国家在很多方面的不同，并没有给出主观的原因，故第四句的解释与全段结构不相匹配，应删除。在第三段中，作者还是列举两国的不同，在这一段中作者讲述了冰岛的日照和气候，所以，没有必要指出冰岛人对季节的主观的看法，因此第五句和全文基调不符。27.参考答案：Wehaveallusedphysicaldatabasessinceourgrammarschooldays.Grammarschoolisknowntodayasgradeschoolorelementaryschool.Ourclassyear-books,telephonebooks,shoeboxesfullofreceiptsdocumentingvariousbillswehavepaid—thesearealldatabasesinoneformoranother,foradatabaseisnothingmorethanacollectionofinformationorganizedtoallowretrieval(取回)ofthatinformationincertainways.Anyonewhoiswellorganizedhasabetterchanceofsucceedingincollegeorinthebusinessworld.[解析]本段话主要意思是：我们从上语法学校起就开始使用物理数据库了。语法学校在今天被称为年级学校或小学。我们的班级年鉴、电话簿和装满了收据的鞋盒——这些都是不同形式的数据库，因为一个数据库也不过是可以用某种方式取回整理好的信息的一种形式而已。有良好组织性的人会有更大的希望在大学或商业界中获得成功。本段主题是数据库的特点，而第二句和末句与此无关，故可删除。28.参考答案：A[解析]主题句是一段话中最具概括性的话语，但主题句过于宽或者过于窄都不能算作好的主题句。主题句过宽，一段话显然是不会把它发展充分的；主题句过窄，显然提供不出足够的细节对它进一步发展。在这道题中，B选项是说我们学校有400名残疾学生，这句话描述了一项事实，范围过窄无法展开描述；C选项也是描述事实，我们学校有为残疾学生提供的设施和服务。D选项是对残疾学生的定义，更无法展开描述。29.参考答案：Afterhislongwalk,tiredandsleepy,hestumbledintohisbed.[解析]此题要求把句子改为掉尾句。即把句子的中心意思移到句尾，“hestumbledintohisbedafterhislongwalk”是这句话的中心意思，所以把它移到句尾。30.参考答案：LiShizhenlivedmanycenturiesago,andhewroteafamouslookwhichpeoplestillremember.[解析]本题考查把若干句子组合成并列复合句。题目共三个句子，其中前两个句子具有并列关系，故可用and连接构成并列句。第三句是对第二句中“book”的补充，可转换成其定语从句。31.参考答案：Tomwenttocollege,buthisbrotherJamesdidn'tbecausehehadaveryweakheart.[解析]本题考查把句子改写成并列复合句。题目的三个句子中，前两个句子形成对比，故可使用并列连词but连接，而第三个句子是对前面的事实的解释，故可使用because和前两个句子连接，这样就构成了并列复合句。32.参考答案：D[解析]A、B、C三个选项都不具有较强的概括性，均可作为D选项的分论点。学校存在的问题没有现实社会中存在的问题复杂，在学校我们学着去解决的问题是有人已经解决了的问题，现实社会中的问题可能需要花费几天、几周或几年的时间去解决，或者根本没有解决办法。这些都说明了学校存在的问题和现实社会中存在的问题的不同之处，而且不同之处就体现在它们的复杂程度上。所以D选项适合作为主题句。33.参考答案：Manypeoplechoosetravelbyairbecauseitisfast,convenient,andinexpensive.[解析]原句由四个简单句组成，要求合并成平行结构。由句意可以看出，本题可以并列的部分只能是后三句中对乘飞机的描述性的词语，fast，convenience及notexpensive。并列时三个词词性应为同一类，故将convenience改为它的形容词convenient，notexpensive改为与它同意义的单词inexpensive。后三句是对第一句原因的阐述，故选用because将它们连结起来。34.参考答案：Ienjoyplayingtennis,butIhateplayinggolf./Ienjoyplayingtennis;however,Ihateplayinggolf./Ienjoyplayingtennis;Ihateplayinggolf.[解析]此题要求把句子改写成并列句，并列句是由两个以上的简单句合并而成的句子，它的合并方式通常是由逗号加一个连接词(and,but,for,nor,or,so,yet)，或由句子衔接词、分号来连接两个分句。前后两个句子不分主从，重量相当。前一句是说我喜欢网球，后一句是说我讨厌高尔夫球，所以前后两句应该是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，however均可。35.参考答案：Igotthehighestscores,andhelailed.[解析]本题考查串句的修改。串句是指在无连接词或标点符号的情况下，将若干独立的句子串在一起的句子。有的串句仅将两个单句用逗号隔开，犯了“逗号粘连”的错误，本题就属此类错误。改正串句主要有3种方法：(1)句号和大写：(2)逗号和连接词；(3)使用分号。36.参考答案：Although/Thoughcomputerscanperformmanytasksnowadays,theycannotreplacepeopleorbehavethewayahumanmindworks.[解析]本题要求把句子改写成复合句。题目中的两个句子之间存在让步关系，主要强调的是第二个句子的内容，所以可以在第一个句子前面加上although或者though，使第一个句子成为让步状语从句，进而使两个句子构成复合句，同时注意第一个单词的首字母要大写。37.参考答案：Jimmyshutthedoorandthewindow,forthenoisefromthenextdooralmostdrovehimcrazy.[解析]本题考查串句的修改。这是一个无标点的串句。串句是一种错句，即在没有连接词或标点符号的情况下将两个或两个以上独立的单句串在一起的句子。避免串句主要有3种方法：(1)句号与大写；(2)逗号与连接词；(3)使用分号。本题在改正时应选用第二种方法：加逗号和连词。38.参考答案：WhenIraq'sfallendictatorSaddamHusseinwasbroughttocourt,herefusedtoansweranyquestionsorrecognizeanyofhiscrimes.[解析]原句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的松散句，要转化为掉尾句。转化时只需要把when引导的从句提前，而将表示句子中心意思的后半句移至句尾，在从句和主句之间插入逗号即可。译文：当萨达姆·侯赛因被带上法庭后，这位伊拉克已下台的统治者拒绝回答任何问题，也拒绝承认任何指控罪行。39.参考答案：Hegothisfirstcomputeratfifteen.[解析]本题考查将复合句改写为简单句。“atfifteen”也可写成“attheageoffifteen”或“atagefifteen”。40.参考答案：Heinvitedallhisgoodfriendstohiswedding,JackandJoeybeingincluded.[解析]本题考查把两个句子组合成一个简单句。题目中第二个句子将动词be转换成分词being后，后半部分就成了前面句子的状语，符合要求。41.参考答案：Thesteelmillclosedlastweek,andnowtwohundredpeopleareoutofwork.[解析]此题要求把句子改为并列句。前一句是钢厂上周关闭了，后一句是现在有二百人失业。这两句是顺承关系，选用表顺承的连词and即可。42.参考答案：Glancingoutofthewindow,Iwasattractedbyabeautifulview.[解析]本题是考查对垂悬修饰语(danglingmodifier)的识别和修正。(1)了解垂悬修饰语的特点：修饰语在句中找不到逻辑上被修饰的对象。分词结构、不定式结构和介词短语做修饰语修饰句子时，易发生垂悬修饰现象；(2)修正时，可调整句子的主语，使之与上述结构或短语的逻辑主语一致；也可将分词结构、不定式结构或介词短语带上自己的逻辑主语，将其扩展成从句；(3)原