福建省三明市开善中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省三明市开善中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

________workdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.Somuch

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle参考答案：A2.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。4.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.参考答案：D5.

MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____________causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.furthermore参考答案：C6.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess参考答案：D7.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序,就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。8.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout参考答案：D提示:句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turnout“外出,结果是,证明是”;turnon“打开”;turnin“上床睡觉,上缴”;turnaround“转身”。只有turnout符合语境。

9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D10.Whydon’twehaveabreakuntil,_______,10:45?A．tell

B．telling

C．say

D．saying参考答案：C11.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略12.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonorof

D.inviewof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A忽视，不知道；B本着，鉴于；；C为了纪念---；D由于，鉴于。句意：一些成员要求知道为什么直到如此严重的时候对于真相他们还是一无所知。根据句意说明A正确。

【名师点评】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。13.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow参考答案：A1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，无论多么迫切地需要改变，它都不会发生。A.desperately迫切地、极度；B.frequently频繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根据“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此处表示“迫切地”，故A项正确。15.Theexpertspredictthatacompletelynewsituationwill_____whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoeffect.A.raise

B.arise

C.rise

D.arouse参考答案：B16.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C17.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B18..Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that参考答案：A19.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask参考答案：B二、完型填空20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(顶点)ofsheer(纯粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

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Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.

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Foradults,happinessiscomplex.

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ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus,thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous;it’stheabilitytofindapositiveforeverynegative,andviewadifficultyasachallenge.

70

A.Lovemaynotlast;lovedonesdie.B.Forachild,happinesshasamagicquality.C.Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife.D.Beinghappydoesn’tmeanthateverythingisperfect.E.Thedictionarydefines“happy”as“lucky”or“fortunate”.F.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.G.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,love,andpopularity.参考答案：BGAEF21.WhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool,myonlygoalwastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantIhadto

41

MillerKing,whowasthebest

42

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

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.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

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.Helookedvery

45

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

46

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

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thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

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IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

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_.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

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goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

51

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

52

from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I

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himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

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ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

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.Thankyouforfillinginfor

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.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

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.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

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aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

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him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

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andalittlemorereal.41.A.beatout B.cheerfor C.relyon

D.staywith42.A.coach B.student C.player

D.teacher43.A.show B.practice C.comfort

D.pleasure44.A.school B.vacation C.training

D.hospital45.A.calm B.pale C.relaxed

D.ashamed46.A.broke B.held C.set

D.tried47.A.reported B.judged C.watched

D.organized48.A.and B.then C.thus

D.but49.A.decision B.mistake C.sacrifice

D.accident50.A.hurt B.stuck C.tired

D.lost51.A.hard B.steady C.fun

D.fit52.A.praise B.advice C.apology

D.assistance53.A.helped B.let

C.had

D.noticed54.A.dropped B.ready C.safe

D.trapped55.A.wrong B.fine

C.quickly

D.normally56.A.us B.yourself C.them

D.me57.A.memories B.ideas C.dreams

D.attitudes58.A.also B.still C.yet

D.just59.A.challenged B.cured C.admired

D.invited 60.A.bigger

B.healthier C.cleverer

D.cooler参考答案：41-45ACBDB 46-50ACDDB 51-55ADACB 56-60DCBCA三、阅读理解22.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MayIgetyousomething?”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

22.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

23.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.参考答案：21-23BAD23.UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife....AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof100andacontinuingfineof50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotre