河北省石家庄市小作中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市小作中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thedemandthatthelawongunownership________isverystrong.A．changesB．willbechanged

C．bechanged

D．bechanging参考答案：C2.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored参考答案：B3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_____shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why参考答案：A4.Doyoustillrememberthekeypointsthat_______inhisreport?Idon’trememberthemall.

A.referredto

B.wasreferredto

C.hewasreferredto

D.werereferredto参考答案：D5.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.—Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.couldC.must

D.might参考答案：C“musthave+动词-ed形式”表示“一定做了某事”,根据所提供的情景“Shelooksveryhappy.”可判断出她一定通过了考试。“shouldhave+动词-ed形式”表示“本来应该做某事,而没有做”,常用于表示责备。“couldhave+动词-ed形式”在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉地批评，表示本应该做什么,而没做，有时也用作猜测。“mighthave+动词-ed形式”表示推测过去做过某事，“也许”发生了。6.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that参考答案：D略8.——TheThirteenWomeninNanjingdirectedbyZhangYimouissaidtobewellworthseeing.——Youmustbekidding!It’sone_____inatleastayear.A.Completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：C略9.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera?A.search

B.change

C.charge

D.exchange参考答案：D略10.－Shelooksveryhappy.She___________theexam.－Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldpass

B.canpassC.musthavepassed

D.mighthavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。——我想是吧。这一点也不难。A.shouldpass应该通过；B.canpass能通过；C.musthavepassed一定通过；

D.mighthavepassed可能通过，表达对过去某件事的肯定的猜测，用“musthave＋过去分词”，故选C。11.Deeplyimpressedbyhermotherlycare,thekidlearnedtoaccepthisstep-mother______.

A.inturn

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.intime参考答案：D12.—Whattimewoulditbe____formetocomeround?

—Anytimewilldoaslongasyouarefree.A.convenient

B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable参考答案：A13.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays--____,nextFriday.

A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A14.—Thecompositionyouwroteyesterdayisperfect,Ithink!—Well,atleastitis

theoneIwrotelastweek.A.aswellas

B.noworsethan

C.nobetterthan

D.asbadas参考答案：B15.——CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?

——I’mafraid

dayispossible.Iwillgotothehospitaltolookaftermyfriend.

A.either

B.none

C.any

D.neither参考答案：D略16.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited参考答案：C略17.Ihavefinallyrealizedthatahealthylifeisclosely______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A.tied

B.related

C.involved

D.associated参考答案：D18.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif_____.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：D19.Thenewly--discoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for；in

B．after；forC．as；in

D．after；in参考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown___41___

everywhereIwent.OnedaymyparentsandIwenttothe___42___withmytoycat.IrememberIliked___43___withmyparents.Ialwaysimaginedthatmy___44___SmokeyandIweregoingona(n)___45___together.WhenIwalkedintothestoreIwent___46___totheteddybears.ImademytoycatSmokeyplay___47___hisnewfriendsTedandBeary.Bythetimewegotallthethingsweneededmyparentstoldmeitwastimeto___48___.Theywerealreadybythecheckoutcounter___49___Ileftimmediately.InmyhurryI____50____thetoycatontheshelf.WewalkedtothecarandIstartedtohelpmyparentsputwhatwebought____51____.Thenweallstartedto____52____home.ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.SoIstartedto____53____,kickingmylegs.Butmyparentsdidn’twanttogoback.SoI____54____themtogobacktogetmycat.IranintothestoreasfastasIcould.Smokeywasjustsittingthereinthesameplace,____55____.Irantomytoycatand____56____itup.Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.Ihaven’tplayedwithitsinceIwasfiveorsix.____57____whenIlookthroughmy____58____andseeit,thecatbringsbackmany____59____memories.Eventhe____60____thingsinlife,likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,caninfluenceyouinaverypersonalway.41.A.pig B.dog C.cat D.hen42.A.store B.factory C.station D.school43.A.traveling B.playing C.sailing D.shopping44.A.mother B.friend C.brother D.sister45.A.fight B.exercise C.pleasure D.trip46.A.hardly B.together C.straight D.finally47.A.of B.with C.in D.to48.A.leave B.settle C.stop D.recover49.A.for B.so C.or D.but50.A.came B.went C.left D.returned51.A.outside B.indoor C.outdoor D.inside52.A.walk B.find C.Fly D.drive53.A.smile B.attack C.cry D.amaze54.A.ordered B.begged C.surprised D.noticed55.A.untouched B.unlocked C.unaccepted D.unforgotten56.A.picked B.saved C.interviewed D.connected57.A.Sometimes B.Sometimes C.Sometime D.Sometime58.A.kitchen B.box C.desk D.shelf59.A.bad B.good C.new D.sad60.A.best B.biggest C.worst D.smallest参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.A

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候和一只玩具猫的故事。作者有一只非常喜欢的玩具猫，到哪都带着它。有一次和父母一起购物时把它忘在商店，最后返回商店找到了玩具猫。现在虽然不再和玩具猫玩了，但它给作者很多回忆。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pig猪；B.dog狗；C.cat帽子；D.hen母鸡。根据前面的“,IhadatoycatnamedSmokey.Itookthebrown”可知，作者有一只玩具“猫”，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.store商店；B.factory工厂；C.station车站；D.school学校。根据第6小题后的“WhenIwalkedintothestore…”可知，作者和父母去了商店，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.traveling

旅行；B.playing玩；C.sailing航海；D.shopping购物。根据文中提到的商店及后文内容可知，作者跟随父母去商店“购物（shopping）”故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mother母亲；B.friend朋友；

C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐妹。通读全文可知，Smokey是一只玩具猫，作者把它当作“朋友(friend)“。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fight战斗；B.exercise练习；C.pleasure快乐；D.trip旅行。作者总是想象他和玩具猫一起去“旅行（trip）“，故选D。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.together一起；C.straight径直；D.finally最后。作者进入商店，直接走向泰迪熊玩具那里。gostraightto…意为“径直走向……”，故选C。【47题详解】考查介词辨析。A.of…的；B.with和……一起；

C.in

在…..里面；D.to朝…。他让他的玩具猫“和”泰迪熊玩，playwith…意为“与……一起玩”，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.leave离开；B.settle解决；C.stop停止；D.recover恢复。他们买好了需要的东西，父母告诉作者该“走了(leave)”，故选A【49题详解】考查介词辨析。A.for

因为，为了……；B.so因此;C.or或者；D.but但是。作者的父母已在收银台那里付帐了，“因此”作者马上离开了，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.came来；B.went

走；C.left离开，遗弃，丢；D.returned返回。根据第12题后的“ButthenIrealizedthatIleftmytoycatatthestore.”可知，匆忙中，作者把他的玩具猫“遗忘（left）”在货架上，故选C。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.outside在外面；B.indoor在里面；C.outdoor在户外；

D.inside在里面。根据语境可知，他们走到汽车那里，作者开始帮助父母把买的东西装到车“里面（inside）”，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.walk散步；B.find发现；C.fly飞行；D.drive开车。根据空第10和第11题之间的“Wewalkedtothecar”可知，作者一家人是开（drive）车来购物的，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.smile微笑；B.attack袭击；C.cry哭泣；D.amaze使惊讶。根据语境可知，作者在回家的路上，发现玩具猫忘在了商店，所以他“哭（cry）”了，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ordered命令；B.begged乞求；C.surprised使惊讶；D.noticed注意。作者想去商店取玩具猫，但他的父母不愿意回去，于是作者“乞求（begged）”他们，故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.untouched未被动过的；B.unlocked未上锁的；C.unaccepted未被接纳的；D.unforgotten难以忘却的。返回商店后，作者迅速跑到放玩具猫的地方，发现它还在原地，“没有被动过（untouched）”故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.picked拾起，捡起；B.saved节约，节省；C.interviewed采访；Connected联系。作者跑到他的玩具猫那里，把它“捡起来（picked）”。pick…up为固定搭配，意为“捡起”，故选A。【57题详解】考查语境。A.Sometimes有时；B.Sometimes好几次；C.Sometime某时；D.Sometime一般时间。作者的玩具猫仍在桌子上，自从五六岁时他就不再玩了。“有时（Sometimes）”看到它，仍然会有美好的回忆，故选A。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.kitchen厨房；B.box盒子；C.desk课桌；D.shelf书架。根据本段第一句“Istillhavemytoycatsittingonmydesk.”可知，作者把他的玩具猫放在“课桌（desk）”上，故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.new新的；D.sad悲伤的。根据语境可知，玩具猫给作者带来许多“美好的（good）”回忆，故选B。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.best最好；B.biggest最大；C.worst最坏；D.smallest最小的。根据后面的“likeabrowncatnamedSmokey,”可知，本空格表达的是，“甚至是最小的（smallest）事物也会对个人产生影响，如一只叫Smokey的棕色猫”。故选D。21.Doyouhaveanyplacestovisitduringthisfall？Howaboutthefollowingtwoplaces?Tulum，MexicoWhyYouShouldGo：TulumisaboutanhourandahalfsouthofCancun，downtheRivieraMayaofMexico.Thebeachestherehavenotbeendevelopedyet.WheretoSleep：ThemostcommontypeofhousesinTulumaresmalloneswithnofrills(不实用的装饰)onornearthebeach；you’llliketheoceanwind，asthesmallhousesusuallydon’thaveairconditioners.Hemingwayhaswaterfront(滨水区的)smallhouseswithgardens.WheretoEat：Youcanprobablyeatatyourhotel；theownersoftencook.YoucanalsotakeataxiintothecenterofthecityTulumandeatatCarlos’nCharlie’s，whichofferslivemusic.Budapest，HungaryWhyYouShouldGo：BudapestislessexpensiveandlessexploredthanotherWesternEuropeancapitals.IthasthebeautifulBudaCastle，andtheDanubeRiverdividesthecityBudafromPest.WheretoSleep：TheOperaHouseandmuseumsareincentralPest，butstayinginBudacanbecheaper.TheHotelAstra(doublesfrom$144)isincentralBuda.VadviragPanzio(doublesfrom$81)isverycheapinnearbyBudaHills，butyou’llhavetotakeabusintotown.WheretoEat：HavecoffeeatthepopularRuszwurm.Fordinner，trythetraditionalTabaniTerasz.“It’sbelowscenicCastleHillandisstillunknowntomosttourists，”saysBenCurtis，aguidefromRickSteves’ourcompany，EuropeThroughtheBackDoor.64.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttwofamousplacesofinterest.B.ToexplaintopeoplewhytheyshouldgotoTulumandBudapest.C.ToattractpeopletovisitTulumandBudapest.D.TotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhenvisitingTulumandBudapest.65.Theunderlinedword“Hemingway”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto________.A.afamouswriter

B.ahotelC.aplaceofinterest

D.asmallhouse66.IfsixpeoplebookthreedoubleroomsintheHotelAstra，theyalltogetherwillpay_____foreachnightatleast.A.$144

B.$288

C.$432

D.$576参考答案：64.答案：C----解析：作者意图题。本文是一篇向游客推荐旅游景点的文章，由此可推断其写作目的是吸引游客去所推荐的景点游玩。65.答案：B----解析：理解推断题。根据这一部分的黑体字WheretoSleep以及划线单词后面的“haswaterfrontsmallhouseswithgardens”可推断其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的饭店。66.答案：C----解析：细节理解题。根据“doublesfrom$144”可知双人房144美元起价，6个人预订了3个房间，因此最少共需要支付432美元略三、阅读理解22.Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(满意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture(未来).Theytalkedforalongtime."Havealookatyourwatch,please,"saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack."Where'syours?""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"21.Jackwas________whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen22.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause________.A.he'shergrandsonB.he'scleverC.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontime23.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's________.A.classmateB.colleague(同事)C.auntD.wife24.Theword"stamp"inthestorymeans______inChinese.A.盖印B.跺C.贴邮票D.承认25.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder(为了)________.A.towakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangryC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch参考答案：21---25:BCABC略23.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasreallyabadboy．Myhistoryteacher—Mr．OvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughty（淘气的）inhisclass．Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I’dhadenoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevenge（报复）onhim.TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr．Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertainreason．WhileMr．Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandItookMr．Oven’slunchbagfromunderhisdesk．Iopenedhissandwichandplacedaworm（虫子）inbetweenthetwoslicesofbread．Weputitbackandclosedit．Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess．Welaughedforweeksoverthis.Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak．Billy’smotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom．Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr．Ovenwasinformed．NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam．BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadtoturnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat．IreallyfeltembarrassedeverytimeIsawMr．Ovenintheha