西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学2021届高三第一次月考英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西藏日喀则市南木林高级中学2021届高三第一次月考英语试题含解析南木林高级中学2021届高三第一次月考英语试卷注意事项：1。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15。B。￡9。18。C。￡9.15.1。WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A。Gooutforlunch。B。Seeherdentist。C.Visitafriend。2。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A。It'ssunny.B。It’srainy。C。It'scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson？A。Tomakeanapology。B.Toaskforhelp。C。Todiscusshisstudies.4。Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A。Bytrain.B。Bycar.C。Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst？A。Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip。C.Getanassistant。第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Whattimeisitnow?A.1：45。B.2:10。C。2:15。7。Whatwillthemando？A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.CMeetwithProfessorSmith。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A。Havinggueststhisweekend.B。Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse。9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Neighbors.B。Husbandandwife.C。Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A。Workinhisgarden.B。Haveabarbecue。C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Wherewasthemanborn?A。InPhiladelphia.B。InSpringfield。C。InKansas。12。Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A。Drawing。B。Traveling。C。Reading。13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork？A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature。听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope？A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B。Tocarryoutsomeresearch。C。Totakeavacation.15。HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope？A.Afewdays。B.Twoweeks。C.Threemonths。16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment？A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactory。C.It’sinconvenient。17。WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim。B.Findanewapartmentforher。C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon？A.Taketheirtourschedule。B。Watchoutforthetraffic。C。Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes？A.Meetthespeaker。B.Gototheirrooms。C。Changesomemoney。20。Whereprobablyisthespeaker？A.Inapark。B.Inahotel.C。Inashoppingcentre。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AMusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreetTheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts。Phone：241-2742.ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat106ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconceitsfromMarchthroughJune。Gall723-1182formoreinformation.。SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend。Forticketsales，call381-3300。RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeralRiverbend.http：///honie.asp.CollegeConservatoryOfMusic（CCM）：Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater。CCMorganizesavarietyofevents，includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuarter，CMM'sPhilharmonicOrchesira,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodemmisic.StudentswithI。D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree。Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycoilingtheboxofficeat556-4183。http：//www.ccm。/events/calendar.RivebentMusicTheater.6295KelloggAve«Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference）。Bignameshowsallsummerlong！Phone：232—6220.1。Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoneeanopera?A。241—2742. B。723—1182.C.381—3300。 D.232—6220.2。Whencanyougoto»concertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May。C.August D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI。D。cards？A.MusicHall。 B.MemorialHall。C。PatriciaCobbettTheater。 D.RiverbendMusicTheater。4.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces？A。Ithasseatsintheopenair。 B.Itgivesshowsallyewround.C。Itoffersmembershipdiscounts。 D。Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks。【答案】1。A2。B3.C4。A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。【详解】

【小题1】细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241—2742，故选A。

【小题2】推理判断题。根据“ChamberOrchestra1定位到第二个活动,根据“whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选B。

【小题3】细节理解题。根据‘”withtheirI。D.cards’定位到第四个活动中的“StudentswithI。D。cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”,根据“usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater"可知带着身份证的学生可以去PatriciaCobbettTheater免费看表演，故选C。

【小题4】推理判断题。根据“RiverbendMusicTheatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats”可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知,RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的;根据“allsummerlongr排除B；根据第一个活动排除C;根据第四个活动排除D.故选A.【点睛】推理题的解题思路：首先,要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。再次,在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。例如小题4，根据“RiverbendMusicTheatef定位到最后一个活动，根据“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats”可知，RiverbendMusicTheater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位,其价格也是不同的，由此可知,RiverbendMusicTheater的座位是在室外的；根据“allsummerlongr排除B；根据第一个活动排除C；根据第四个活动排除D.故选A。BWhataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguage，andtheotherismusic.Itistruethatsomeanimalscansing（andmanybirdssing。betterthanalotofpeople).However，thesongsofanimals,suchasbirdsandwhales,areverylimited。Itisalsotruethathumans，notanimals，havedevelopedmusicalinstruments.Musicisstrangestuff。Itisclearlydifferentfromlanguage.However，peoplecanusemusictocommunicatethings-especiallytheiremotions。Whenmusiciscombinedwithspeechinasong，itisaverypowerfulformofcommunication。Ifmusicistrulydifferentfromspeech,thenweshouldprocessmusicandlanguageindifferentpartsofthebrain.Thescientificevidencesuggeststhatthisistrue.Sometimespeoplewhosufferbraindamagelosetheirabilitytoprocesslanguage。However，theydon’tautomaticallylosetheirmusicalabilities.Forexample，VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastrokein1953.Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould，however,stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater。Ontheotherhand，sometimesstrokescausepeopletolosetheirmusicalability,buttheycanstillspeakandunderstandspeech.Whydoesmusichavesuchastrongeffectonus？Thatisaharderquestiontoanswer.GeoffreyMiller,aresearcheratUniversityCollege,London,thinksthatmusicandlovehaveastrongconnection.Musicrequiresspecialtalent，practice，andphysicalability.That’swhyitmaybeawayofshowingyourfitnesstobesomeone'smate.Forexample,singingintuneorplayingamusicalinstrumentrequiresfinemuscularcontrol.Youalsoneedagoodmemorytorememberthenotes.Andplayingorsingingthosenotescorrectlysuggeststhatyourhearingisinexcellentcondition。Finally,whenamansingstothewomanheloves,itmaybeawayofshowingoff。However,Miller’stheorystilldoesn’texplainwhycertaincombinationsofsoundsinfluenceouremotionssodeeply。Forscientists，thisisclearlyanareathatneedsfurtherresearchofsoundsinfluenceouremotionssodeeply.Forscientists，thisisclearlyanareathatneedsfurtherresearch.5。Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A。Tointroducethemaintopic. B。Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.C.Toanalyzecauses. D。Todescribeaprocess.6。Musicisconsideredespeciallypowerfulwhenit。A.istranslatedintoalanguage B.iscombinedwithspeechC.issungbysomefamousmusician D.ismixedwiththecryofananimal7.TheexampleofVissarionShebalinisusedtoshowthat.A。heisoneoftheluckiestpersonB.heisreallyinterestedincomposingmusicC.thebrainprocessesmusicandlanguageseparatelyD。musicandlanguagearetwodifferentthingsforsome8.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A。Effectsofmusiconhumansworks. B.Astudyonhowmusicwe.。。C。Reasonswhymusicaffectsus. D.Waysofusingmusicindailylife。【答案】5。A6.B7.C8。C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了让人类与动物不同的两件事一个是语言，另一个是音乐.音乐不同于语言，大脑的不同部位处理着音乐和语言,以及音乐对人们带来的影响和音乐能够产生这种影响的原因.【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Whataretwothingsthatmakehumansdifferentfromanimals?Oneislanguage，andtheotherismusic.Itistruethatsomeanimalscansing(andmanybirdssing.betterthanalotofpeople)。However，thesongsofanimals,suchasbirdsandwhales,areverylimited。Itisalsotruethathumans，notanimals，havedevelopedmusicalinstruments。（人类与动物不同的两件事是什么？一个是语言，另一个是音乐。确实有些动物会唱歌，许多鸟也唱歌比很多人都好。然而，动物的歌声,如鸟类和鲸鱼，是非常有限的。乐器是人类而不是动物发明的，这也是事实）以及第二段Musicisstrangestuff.Itisclearlydifferentfromlanguage。However,peoplecanusemusictocommunicatethings-especiallytheiremotions。Whenmusiciscombinedwithspeechinasong,itisaverypowerfulformofcommunication.（音乐是很奇怪的东西.它明显不同于语言。然而,人们可以用音乐来交流-—尤其是情感.当音乐和语言结合在一起时，这是一种非常有力的交流形式）由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章关于语言和音乐的主题。故选A.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenmusiciscombinedwithspeechinasong，itisaverypowerfulformofcommunication.可知当音乐和语言结合在一起时，这是一种非常有力的交流形式.由此可知,当音乐和语言结合在一起时，人们认为它特别有力量。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Sometimespeoplewhosufferbraindamagelosetheirabilitytoprocesslanguage。However，theydon’tautomaticallylosetheirmusicalabilities.Forexample,VissarionShebalin,aRussiancomposer,hadastrokein1953。Itinjuredtheleftsideofhisbrain.Hecouldnolongerspeakorunderstandspeech.Hecould，however，stillcomposemusicuntilhisdeathtenyearslater.Ontheotherhand，sometimesstrokescausepeopletolosetheirmusicalability,buttheycanstillspeakandunderstandspeech。可知有时大脑受损的人会失去处理语言的能力.然而，他们不会自动失去他们的音乐能力。例如，俄罗斯作曲家VissarionShebalin在1953年就中风了。它伤了他的左脑.他再也说不出话来，也听不懂别人说话。然而，他仍然可以作曲，直到十年后去世.另一方面，有时中风会使人失去音乐能力，但他们仍然能够说话和理解别人的语言.由此可推知，用VissarionShebalin的例子是为了说明大脑分别处理音乐和语言。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题.根据第四段Whydoesmusichavesuchastrongeffectonus?Thatisaharderquestiontoanswer.GeoffreyMiller,aresearcheratUniversityCollege,London，thinksthatmusicandlovehaveastrongconnection.Musicrequiresspecialtalent,practice,andphysicalability。That'swhyitmaybeawayofshowingyourfitnesstobesomeone’smate。Forexample，singingintuneorplayingamusicalinstrumentrequiresfinemuscularcontrol.Youalsoneedagoodmemorytorememberthenotes。可知为什么音乐对我们有如此强烈的影响？这是一个更难回答的问题。伦敦大学学院的研究员杰弗里·米勒认为，音乐和爱情有着紧密的联系。音乐需要特殊的才能、练习和身体能力。这就是为什么它可能是一种显示你适合成为某人伴侣的方式。例如，唱歌或演奏乐器需要精细的肌肉控制.你还需要良好的记忆力来记住音符。由此可知，第四段主要讲了音乐影响我们的原因。故选C。CDeishawalkedupanddownasshewaitedbackstage。Thiswouldbehermostimportantpianoperformanceyet.Attenyearsold，shewastheyoungestperformerintherecital（音乐演奏会)。Shehadpracticedplayinghersongmorethan30timesthatweek.Whensheclosedhereyesatnightthemusicplayedoverandoveragaininherhead.Nowthatthedayhadarrived。Deishawasnotsureshewasready.Shesmoothedherhairandpickedapieceoflint（绒毛）fromthenewdressthathermotherhadboughtforher。Shenoticedthatherhandswereshaking.Howcouldsheplaythenotesofthesongifherhandswereshaking？Shetriedtoconcentrateonsteadying(稳住）them，buttheyplayonlyshookmore。Deisha’spianoteacher,Ms.Neal,walkeduptospeaktoher.“Ihavesomethingforyou.”shesaid,puttingasmoothblackstoneintoDeisha’shand.“It’saspecialstone.There’snootheronelikeitintheworld.You’vepracticedsomuch；youdon’tneedanythingelse。"Thestagelightsreflectedofftherock.“Thankyou,"Deishasaid。WhenDeisha'snamewascalled，sherubbedthestone，steppedontothestage，andplayedbetterthanever。Afterherperformance,shenoticedthatMs.Nealhadawholebagofblackstones.“Whydidyousaythisonewassospecial?”sheasked.Theteacherresponded，“Because，likeyourtalent,itbelongsonlytoyou.”9.WhydidDeishahearthepianomusicinherheadatnight?A。Shehadpracticedmanytimes. B。Shewantedtorememberthesongforever.C。Shelistenedtothesongeveryday. D.Shelikedthispieceofmusicverymuch。10.Beforetheperformancebegan,Deisha.A.wasdissatisfiedwithhernewdress B。waitedimpatientlybackstageC.wastoonervoustokeepherhandssteady D。forgotthenotessuddenly11。Accordingtothetext，Ms。Nealthoughtthat.A.Deishawasfullypreparedfortherecital B.itwasdifficulttoplaythepiano C.ittooktalenttoplaythepiano D.Deishaownedmanythings12Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshow?A.Practiceleadstoaperfectperformance. B.Peoplearetalentedintheirownway。C。Rubbingastonecanbringgoodluck. D.Performinginfrontofpeopleishard。【答案】9.A10.C11.A12.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了Deisha已经练习钢琴曲很多遍了,但是上台仍然很紧张，她的老师送给她一块石头，并告诉她这是最特别的。Deisha不再紧张，演出后却发现老师有很多这样的石头，老师解释说因为这就像天赋，是属于每个人自己的.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Shehadpracticedplayinghersongmorethan30timesthatweek。”可知，Deisha晚上听到脑海里的钢琴曲是因为她练习弹她的歌超过30次。故选A项.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据文章第二段内容“Shenoticedthatherhandswereshaking。"可知，她注意到她的手在发抖，应是她紧张到手发抖.故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“It’saspecialstone。There’snootheronelikeitintheworld。You’vepracticedsomuch；youdon’tneedanythingelse.（这是一种特殊的石头。世界上再也没有像它这样的了。你已经练习了这么多;你不需要别的了。)"可知,Deisha已经练习了很多次,不需要其他，在老师看来，她已经准备的很好了。故选A项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾老师的话“Because,likeyourtalent，itbelongsonlytoyou。（因为，就像你的才能一样，它只属于你自己。）”可推知，作者借用老师的话表达了想要说明的，即：每个人都是独一无二的，才能也一样.故选B项.【点睛】事实细节题在阅读理解题中,有相当一部分属于事实或细节题,这种题目比较简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案；另外还有一些题目要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。比如文章的第1小题：1.WhydidDeishahearthepianomusicinherheadatnight？A。Shehadpracticedmanytimes.B。Shewantedtorememberthesongforever.C.Shelistenedtothesongeveryday.D.Shelikedthispieceofmusicverymuch。事实细节题。根据题干关键词“hearthepianomusicinherhead”，利用寻读法定位的原文“hehadpracticedplayinghersongmorethan30timesthatweek。Whensheclosedhereyesatnightthemusicplayedoverandoveragaininherhead。”，可知,前一句为答案，与选项A“Shehadpracticedmanytimes。”表达一致。故选A项。DLastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredme.Istoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing。I'maconfidentwriter。I’vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmylimitations。I'mlessconfidentasaspeaker。Idon'thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I’mnotabletoedit。I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically,I’mscaredtospeak。Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatcomemyway。Whensomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup,Icouldsay”no”.Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview，Icouldsay”no”.Butforthepasttwoyears,I’vebeenfollowingmyownpolicytosay"yes"tonewchances。Tosay”yes”istoliveinfear.MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetterthanIamtoday.Onewaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme，totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.Inmid-November,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision。”Irealizeit'sshortnotice,”theproducerwrote,”butwe'dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou'reavailabletonight。”Iwasfrightened.IthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadhated。Iwasafraidofwhatmighthappen.ButIalsothoughtaboutthethingsthathadgoneright.Ithoughtofhowmyspeakingskillshadimprovedoverthepastyear。AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading，abookthatIhadboughtfor$1.29atthelocalstore.TheMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthe1960s。WrittenbyDr.DavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity,thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals.Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself。SowhenthetelevisionproduceraskedifIwantedtoappearonhisshow,Ithoughtbig.”Sure，”Isaid."I'lldoit."Iactedconfidently,butontheinsideIwasfrightened。WhatIneededwastechniquestobuildupmyconfidenceandtoovercomemyfear。13.Whyistheauthorafraidofspeakinginpublic？A。Heisawareofhispotential。 B.Hehasfewchancestotalk.C.Heisnotabletoeditwhathesays。 D.Helikeswritingbetter.14.Theunderlinedwords"myownpolicy”inParagraph3probablymean。A.self-improvingthroughchallenges B。hesitatingbeforechancesC.turningdowntheinvitations D。sayingyestofear15.TheauthormentionedthebookTheMagicofThinkingBigmainlybecause。A.itwasinspiring B.itwasabestsellerC。itsauthorwasfamous D。itspricewasattractive【答案】13。C14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者是一个自信的作家，但是他害怕在公众面前讲话。后来作者试图改变这一现状，对新机会说“是”，勇于在挑战中提升自己。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中I'mlessconfidentasaspeaker.Idon’thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts。I'mnotabletoedit。I'mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically,I’mscaredtospeak。可知作为一个演讲者,我不太自信.我没有时间停下来整理思绪.我不能编辑。我害怕被困在一个角落里,无法开口摆脱困境。基本上，我害怕说话。由此可知，作者害怕在公共场合讲话，是因为他不能编辑他说的话.故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中提到MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobecomebetterthanIamtoday.可知作者的目标是不断提升自己.以及划线词所在句子的后半句tosay”yes"tonewchances（向新的机会说“是”）可知，作者害怕在公众面前讲话，总是拒绝到来的机会,而现在对新的机会说“是"，即是接受挑战。故短语“myownpolicy”意思为“通过挑战不断地提升自我”。故选A.【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading,abookthatIhadboughtfor$1.29atthelocalstore。TheMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthe1960s。WrittenbyDr.DavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity,thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals。Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself.可知然后我想到了我正在读的一本书，一本我在当地商店花1.29美元买的书。《大思维的魔力》是上世纪60年代的畅销书。这本书由乔治亚州立大学教授DavidSchwartz撰写，书中包含了几十条关于如何冒险实现大目标的实用建议。Schwartz认为，除非你相信自己，否则没有人会相信你。由此可推知，作者先是害怕电视采访，但后又想到了TheMagicofThinkingBig这本书作者说的话，让他有了勇气，最终接受了电视采访.故作者提到TheMagicofThinkingBig这本书主要是这本书激励了他。故选A.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的七个选项中，选出五个最佳选项.StudyabroadEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyabroadforthesummer,sixmonths，ayearorlonger.Herearesomethingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoumakesuchadecision.Whydoit？Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnaboutthecultureofanotherland.Youwillseetheworldinanewway.___16___Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguageorwhohaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry。MakingtherightchoiceTochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourselfthesequestions：___17___DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily(寄宿家庭)，withroommates，oralone?HowmuchdoIwanttopay？___18___Getyourpassportandvisa（签证）early！Beforeyougo,learnasmuchofthelanguageasyoucan,andreadaboutthecustoms（风俗)ofyourhostcountry.Also，talkwithpeoplewhohaveexperiencestudyingabroad。Calltheschooltomakesuresomeonecanmeetyouwhenyougetthere。OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksit'susualtofeelalittlehomesick。___19___Justbeopentomeetingnewpeopleandhavingnewexperiences.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplacewithnewcustoms.Talktoyournewfriendsandwriteaboutyourfeelings。___20___A。GettingreadytogoB。ImprovingyourlanguageskillsC。You’llmissyourfamilyandfriends.D。HowlongdoIwanttostudyabroad？E。Makeaphonecalltothe“studyabroad"office.F.Alwayskeepanopenmindandyouwillsucceed.G。Studyingabroadisalsoexcellenttrainingfortheworkingworld.【答案】16。G17。D18.A19。C20.F【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。如今很多学生选择出国学习，文章主要讲述决定出国前需要知道的事情.【16题详解】此题设空在段落中间，根据本段首句“Livinginanothercountrywillhelpyoulearnaboutthecultureofanotherland。（在另一个国家生活会帮助你了解另外一个地区的文化)”可知，本段是在谈论关于出国的好处，结合空后一句“如今很多公司想要会说第二种语言或者在另一个国家体验过生活或者工作的员工”可知，G项“出国学习对于职场也是很好的训练”切题,是讲述出国对工作方面的好处,故选G项。【17题详解】此题设空在段落中间，根据空格前面的askyourselfthesequestions可知，空格处应该和空格后一样是问句,所以D项“我想在国外学习多长时间？”切题，故选D项。【18题详解】此题设空为段落小标题。根据下文“Getyourpassportandvisa（签证）early!Beforeyougo,learnasmuchofthelanguageasyoucan,andreadaboutthecustoms(风俗）ofyourhostcountry.。。.(早早准备好签证！走之前，尽量多学点语言，阅读你要去的东道国的风俗……）”等内容可知，此段讲的是出国前的准备事项，所以A项“做好准备工作”切题，故选A项.【19题详解】此题设空在段落中间,根据空格前面的feelalittlehomesick(感到有点想家）可知C项“你会思念家人和朋友"切题，故选C项。【20题详解】此题设空在文章末尾，结合空前“保持开放的心态去遇见新的人和新的经历.记住适应有新风俗的新地方需要花费时间.和你的新朋友谈论，写下你的感受”可知，此段谈论如何适应新环境,让自己保持一种开放的状态，这样才会让自己沉淀下来完成学业，否则是不会成功的，所以F项“要一直保持开放的心态，你就会成功的”切题,故选F项。【点睛】

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）JennahadgraduatedfromhermiddleschoolandwasluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege.Shewasreadyfornew

___21___atthecollegeandfilledwithconfidence.

___22___，shedidn’texpectitthatcollegelifewasquite

___23___。Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders。Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe

___24___forhertobeselected。Twohourslater,the

___25___readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

___26___asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

___27___,shewalkedbacktoherdormitorycarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework。Arrivingatthedormitory，shestartedwith

___28___。Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmath

student,butnowshewas

___29___。ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory，andwas

___30___tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednot

to

___31___mathforthetimebeing。ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs。Bidenaboutbeingontheschool___32___.Mrs。Bidenwasn’tasenthusiasticasJenna.”I’msorry,

___33___wehaveenough

___34___forthe

newspaperalready。Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen。”Jennasmiled

___35___and

left."Whyiscollegesodifferent？”shesighed.Laterinmathclass，Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgiven

hersomuch

___36___.Bytheendoftheclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshe

gatheredherbooks，Jennadecidedshe'd

___37___totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’d

___38___,butsheknewshehadtotry.Collegewasjustashermomhadsaid,”Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

___39___abigfishinasmallpond。Thechallengeistobecomethe

___40___fishyoucanbe."21.A。decisions B.challenges C。problems D。exercises22。A.However B。Therefore C。Besides D。Otherwise23.A。normal B。necessary C.different D。desperate24。A。simple B。troublesome C。certain D。difficult25.A.editor B。judge C。boss D。candidate26。A.stopped B。jumped C.sank D。changed27。A。awful B。lonely C。happy D.strange28。A.English B。history C。science D.math29.A.working B。struggling C。complaining D.improving30.A.bothered B。ashamed C.pleased D。shocked31.A.showup B。makefor C。giveup D.preparefor32。A.committee B.team C.newspaper D.radio33。A.and B。so C.or D.but34.A。writers B。players C.speakers D。readers35。A。brightly B。weakly C。widely D。happily36.A.courage B。lack C。hope D。sorrow37.A。hesitate B.refuse C。continue D。attempt38。A。succeed B。complete C.agree D.accompany39.A。inthehopeof B。inhonorof C.incaseof D.insteadof40.A.tallest B.best C.hardest D.gentlest【答案】21。B22.A23。C24。D25.B26.C27。A28.D29。B30.C31。D32。C33。D34.A35.B36。D37.C38。A39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程.【21题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意:她对大学的新挑战做好了准备,信心满满.A。decisions决定；B.challenges挑战；C。problems问题；D。exercises练习。根据上文的luckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege及“new"可推知，新的大学生活对Jenna来讲有许多挑战，故选B.【22题详解】A考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而;她没想到大学生活会大不一样。A。However；B.Therefore因此；C。Besides此外；D。Otherwise否则。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到大学生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A。【23题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析.句意同上。A.normal正常的；B.necessary必要的；C。different不同的；D。desperate令人绝望的。根据下文的“‘Whyiscollegesodifferent?’shesighed”可知大学生活与Jenna想象的很不一样，故选C.【24题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她和一群很有天赋的女孩竞争,知道自己很难被选中。A。simple简单的;B.troublesome麻烦的；C。certain必然的；D。difficult困难的.根据“competingagainstverytalentedgirls"可推知Jenna感觉自己很难被选上,与下文的”thelistendedwithouthername"呼应.故选D。【25题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单.A.editor编辑；B。judge法官，裁判;C.boss老板；D。candidate候选人。根据常识可知是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的,故选B.【26题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她名字，她的心一沉。A。stopped停止;B。jumped跳跃；C。sank下沉；D.changed改变。根据”asthelistendedwithouthername"可知得知没有自己的名字,即：没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’sheartsinks意为”心情沉重,情绪低落”。故选C.【27题详解】A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A.awful糟糕的；B.lonely孤独的；C。happy高兴的;D。strange奇怪的。根据语境可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕（心情很差)。故选A.【28题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意:到了宿舍，她从数学作业开始。A.English英语；B.history历史；C。science科学；D。math数学.根据下文的“Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent”可知Jenna开始做自己擅长的数学作业。故选D。【29题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A.working工作；B。struggling挣扎，吃力;C.complaining抱怨;D.improving提高。根据“but"的转折含义可推知,曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力.故选B.【30题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业,很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A。bothered烦恼的；B。ashamed惭愧的；C。pleased高兴的;D.shocked震惊的。根据"shedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects”可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的"Feelingbetter"呼应。故选C。【31题详解】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不准备数学了.A。showup出现；B。makefor导致，有助于；C.giveup放弃；D。preparefor为…准备.根据上文的“Feelingbetter”和Jenna做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，Jenna暂时不准备数学了.故选D。【32题详解】C考查名词词义辨析.句意:第二天,Jenna去找拜登太太，谈上校报的事.A。committee委员会；B。team团队；C。newspaper报纸;D。radio收音机。根据下文的”forthenewspaperalready"可推知拜登太太在校报工作，因此她找拜登太太是谈上校报的事,故选C.【33题详解】D考查连词词义辨析。句意:抱歉，但是我们已经有了足够多的作者。A。and和；B.so所以；C.or或者；D。but但是。Jenna找拜登太太应聘校报作者工作，拜登太太说已经有了足够多的作者，此处上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。34题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A。writers作者;B.players队员；C。speakers发言者；D.readers读者。根据"forthenewspaperalready"并结合选项可推知,Jenna是去校报应聘作者工作，结果遭到了拒绝.说明已经有了足够的作者，故选A。【35题详解】B考查副词词义辨析.句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A。brightly鲜明地;B。weakly淡淡地；C。widely广泛地；D。happily快乐地。根据"Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen"可知Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。结合语境选B.【36题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上,Jenna努力找出那些给她带来巨大悲伤的问题.A。courage勇气；B.lack缺乏；C.hope希望；D。sorrow悲伤。根据上文可知Jenna啦啦队选拔赛遭淘汰，数学学习上感到吃力，应聘校报坐着工作被拒，这些问题使她很伤心。故选D.【37题详解】C考查动词词义辨析.句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A。hesitate犹豫；B。refuse拒绝；C。continue继续;D。attempt尝试。根据下文的”trytofitinwithhernewschool”"butsheknewshehadtotry"可推知Jenna并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C.【38题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否成功，但她知道她必须尝试。A。succeed成功；B。complete完成；C。agree同意;D。accompany陪伴。根据”butsheknewshehadtotry"可推知Jenna对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试。故选A.【39题详解】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A.inthehopeof怀着…的希望;B。inhonorof为了