人教版（2023）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单元综合检测（含解析）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第一册Unit4Naturaldisasters单元综合检测（含解析）unit4naturaldisasters

第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Weofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.

Course1:GeneralEnglish

GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents'basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9：00a．m.to11：00a．m.,DS|288perweek.

Course2:AcademicEnglish

AcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday:4：00p．m.to5：00p．m.,DS|320perweek.

Course3:HighSchoolESL

WhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIESWehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:8：00a．m.to11：00a．m.,DS|25perhour.

Course4:NightClasses

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtestWehavethreenightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdaytoThursdayevenings:8：30p．m.to10：30p．m.,DS|60perday.

Course5:OneonOne

IfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:2：00p．m.to5：00p．m.,DS|80perhour.

Pleaseclickheretolearnmoreaboutthecourses.

1．Whichcoursewouldbehelpfulforbasiccommunicationskills

A．HighSchoolESL.B．NightClasses.

C．GeneralEnglish.D．AcademicEnglish.

2．HowmuchwillyoupayifyouspendtwoweekstakingtheNightClasses

A．DS|240.B．DS|300.

C．DS|360.D．DS|600.

3．Wherecanwefindthepassage

A．Anewspaper.B．Awebsite.

C．Abrochure.D．Anapplication.

B

Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聋哑)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely，Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend？”

Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected，herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.

Galaxyexplained，“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahumanbeing.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”

Herparentsaskedtoseehim，then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain，Kazrimtoldher，“I'mgoingtotellyourparentsthatI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife！”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.

Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse，Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid，“ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech，anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.

Hesaid.“Youcantalk？”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask，too.

Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.

4．HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother

A．Theymeteachotherbychance.

B．Theywereintroducedtoeachother

C．Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.

D．Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.

5．HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome

A．Writingwordsonpaper.

B．Usingthesignlanguage.

C．Judgingfromhisexpression.

D．Speakinghernativelanguage.

6．WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo

A．TohaveatalkwithKazrim.

B．Toprepareforhermarriage.

C．TotreatKazrimasanormalman.

D．ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.

7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage

A．Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.

B．Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.

C．Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.

D．TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.

C

Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonesstrong.

Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbiesandsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.

8．Whenit's________，youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A．sunnyB．cloudy

C．snowyD．rainy

9．Accordingtothepassage，________isoneofthegardeningactivities.

A．watchingTVB．wateringflowers

C．walkingdogsD．playingwithphones

10．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3

A．Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.

B．Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.

C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.

D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.

11．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”．

A．OutdoorActivities

B．AdvantagesofGardening

C．HeatingEatingHabits

D．RelationshipswithNeighbors

D

Itwasquiteinterestingtowatch“BoracayIceman”broadcastingonlineduringhistriptotheCrocodileParkinDavaoCity,thePhilippines,withhundredsofviewersinteractingwithhiminrealtime.HewasaskinglocalsaboutuniquePhilippinefruitorbuyingsomesouvenirsforhisaudience,playingtheroleofanonlinetourguide.

TheCOVID19hasledtoahugerecessioninthetourismindustrybutlivesteamingmightbeawayforthetourismmarkettoseekforsurvival.ManywellknownmuseumsandhistoricalsitesinChinahaverolledoutaseriesofonlineexhibitionsandlivestreamingforpeopletrappedathome.Thoughtravellingseemstobehardtorealizerecently,livestreamingprovidesanoutletforpeople'sfreetime.

ZangYuegoesby“BoracayIceman”becauseheownedatravelagencyandaspaatBoracay,oneofPhilippinetoptouristattractionsandamongtheareasthatwerehitbytheCOVID19.HestartedlivestreamingonFliggy,atravelappofChina'sTaobao,fromFebruary23sincetheCOVID19.“Oneofmybusinesspartnersintroducedmetolivestreamingandtherewillbeapaymentfromtheapp，”Zangrecalled，“sowhynottry？”

Chinahasbecomeoneofthelargestmarketplaceforlivestreamingwithalargenumberofusersbeingabletomakeprofitablecareersfromit.Whetheritisarealtourdisplayortripexperiencesharingwithviewersathome,theinteractivityoflivestreamingisagreatwaytokeepconsumersinterested.

ZangcurrentlyplannedoneortwolivestreamingadayduringhistriptoDavaoCity.Nowhehasover2,000followers.“HopefullythetourismmarketwillgetbetteraroundJulyandAugustwhenthesummervacationcomes，”hewishes.

12．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph

A．Toexplainthedefinitionofbroadcastingonline.

B．Toanalyzetheimportanceofbroadcastingonline.

C．Toleadintothetopicoflivestreaming.

D．Topromoteabrandofanicecream.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recession”inParagraph2mean

A．Decline.B．Increase.

C．Advantage.D．Change.

14．WhatdoweknowaboutZangYue

A．Heranatravelagencyandaspaabroad.

B．Heintroducedhisbusinesspartnertolivestreaming.

C．HestartedlivestreamingaboutCOVID19.

D．Hislivestreamingattractedlessthan2,000fans.

15．Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagelikelytoappear

A．Sports.B．Economy.

C．Health.D．Politics.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou'dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.

●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.16

●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou'llreadforatleast5to10minutes.17Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.

●Alwayscarryabook.18WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.

●19Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don'tliedownunlessyou'regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn'tbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon'thaveaplacelikethis,createone.

●Reducetelevision/theInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.20Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.

A．Gotobookstores.

B．Findaquietplace.

C．Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.

D．Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.

E．Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.

F．Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.

G．Ifthishappens，giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou'llreallylove.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LesBrownisoneoftheworld'sgreatestspeakers.Heisalsoathoughtleaderonselfimprovementand21.

However,Lesfounditdifficulttolearnknowledgewhenhewasa22.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtas“23tolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced24from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasratherbrightand25，soLeswas26byhisclassmates.

Onedayateacheraskedhimto27aproblemontheblackboard,butLes

28andsaidthathecouldn't.“Ofcourseyoucan，”theteacherreplied29.“Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”

“ButIcan't”30Les.“I'masillyboy”.Therestoftheclassburst(爆发)into31.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Don'teversaythatagain，”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour32.”

Lesnever33thosewords,andspenttherestofhislifefacing34，settingandfollowinghisgoals.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher'spowerfulwords,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave35withinyou.

21．A.problemsolvingB．goalsetting

C．moneymakingD．jobhunting

22．A.studentB．teacher

C．speakerD．leader

23．A.curiousB．afraid

C．unableD．eager

24．A.awayB．forward

C．backD．off

25．A.awkwardB．stupid

C．naughtyD．talented

26．A.laughedatB．caredabout

C．knockeddownD．lookedinto

27．A.solveB．discuss

C．faceD．choose

28．A.answeredB．refused

C．repliedD．accepted

29．A.surprisinglyB．anxiously

C．angrilyD．encouragingly

30．A.insistedB．suggested

C．liedD．disagreed

31．A.angerB．laughter

C．cheersD．tears

32．A.riskB．spirit

C．regretD．reality

33．A.keptB．remembered

C．forgotD．minded

34．A.truthB．challenges

C．opportunitiesD．questions

35．A.happinessB．loneliness

C．darknessD．greatness

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears36.________(long)thannonrunners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong37.________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof38.________(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit39.________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife40.________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin202341.________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall42.________(cause)．

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto43.________(strength)yourlegmuscles，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways44.________(energy)．Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive45._______atry.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写一封邮件，主要内容包括：

1．介绍你校体育课程及活动；

2．推荐一项中国传统体育项目。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter，

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours，

LiHua

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandIwereonourwayfromParistoNice.Somehoweverythingwentwrong.Ourhotelswere“touristtraps”andourrentedcarbrokedown.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice,therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.

Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.Wefoundasmallrestaurantpoorlydecoratedfortheholiday.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.ThereweretwoGermancouples,twoFrenchfamilies,andanAmericansailor,byhimself.Theywereeatinginstonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter,andahalfsmilelightedhisface.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly(无精打采地)playingChristmasmusic.

AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehadawornovercoatandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers,shewentfromonetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated,shesatdownatatable.

Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoat,hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman'stable.

“MerryChristmas，”hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflowers.“Howmucharethey？”

“Twofrancs,sir.”

Thesailorputatwentyfrancnoteinthewoman'shand.

“Idon'thavechange,sir，”shesaid.“I'llgetsomefromthewaiter.”

“No,ma'am，”saidthesailor,leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek.“ThisismyChristmaspresentforyou.”

注意：

1．续写的词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand_____________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom.________

_________________________________________________________________

unit4naturaldisasters

第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Weofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.

Course1:GeneralEnglish

GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents'basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9：00a．m.to11：00a．m.,DS|288perweek.

Course2:AcademicEnglish

AcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday:4：00p．m.to5：00p．m.,DS|320perweek.

Course3:HighSchoolESL

WhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIESWehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:8：00a．m.to11：00a．m.,DS|25perhour.

Course4:NightClasses

DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtestWehavethreenightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdaytoThursdayevenings:8：30p．m.to10：30p．m.,DS|60perday.

Course5:OneonOne

IfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:2：00p．m.to5：00p．m.,DS|80perhour.

Pleaseclickheretolearnmoreaboutthecourses.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了根据学生不同的需求设置的学习英语的五种课程。

1．Whichcoursewouldbehelpfulforbasiccommunicationskills

A．HighSchoolESL.B．NightClasses.

C．GeneralEnglish.D．AcademicEnglish.

C[细节理解题。根据Course1:GeneralEnglish部分的介绍中“GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents'basiccommunicationskills...”可知，通用英语对培养学生基本沟通技能有帮助。故选C。]

2．HowmuchwillyoupayifyouspendtwoweekstakingtheNightClasses

A．DS|240.B．DS|300.

C．DS|360.D．DS|600.

C[细节理解题。根据Course4:NightClasses部分的介绍中“Wehavethreenightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds....DS|60perday.”可知，夜校课程是每周三节，每天收费60美元。如果上两个星期夜校课程，两周共6节课，收费360美元。故选C。]

3．Wherecanwefindthepassage

A．Anewspaper.B．Awebsite.

C．Abrochure.D．Anapplication.

B[推理判断题。文章最后一句提到“Pleaseclickheretolearnmoreaboutthecourses.”，根据其中的“clickhere”可以推断，该文章出自网站。故选B。]

B

Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聋哑)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.

Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedhismailsincerely，Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.

Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend？”

Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.

Asshehadexpected，herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.

Galaxyexplained，“Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahumanbeing.Heshouldpossessaperfectandwonderfullove.”

Herparentsaskedtoseehim，then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain，Kazrimtoldher，“I'mgoingtotellyourparentsthatI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife！”Galaxywasdeeplymoved.

Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse，Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid，“ThisisKazrim.”Justrightafterherspeech，anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.

Hesaid.“Youcantalk？”ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask，too.

Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Galaxy在回家的火车上无意中遇到Kazrim。他们互相错误地认为对方是聋哑人。但是通过交流两人爱上了对方。Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。当和父母见面的时候，他们才惊喜地发现他们并不是聋哑人。

4．HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother

A．Theymeteachotherbychance.

B．Theywereintroducedtoeachother

C．Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.

D．Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.

A[细节理解题。结合第一段内容可知Galaxy是在回家的火车上无意间遇到的Kazrim。故选A。]

5．HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome

A．Writingwordsonpaper.

B．Usingthesignlanguage.

C．Judgingfromhisexpression.

D．Speakinghernativelanguage.

B[推断判断题。结合第二段的“Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage”可知，他们是用肢体语言交流的。故选B。]

6．WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo

A．TohaveatalkwithKazrim.

B．Toprepareforhermarriage.

C．TotreatKazrimasanormalman.

D．ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.

D[推断判断题。结合第三段的“Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend？”和第四段“Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.”可知，Galaxy希望父母能接受Kazrim做她的男朋友。故选D。]

7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage

A．Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.

B．Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.

C．Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.

D．TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.

C[推断判断题。结合倒数第二段的“ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.”和最后一段“KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamute”可知，他们互相错误地认为对方是聋哑人。故选C。]

C

Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbonesstrong.

Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbiesandsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺给我们带来的种种好处。

8．Whenit's________，youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A．sunnyB．cloudy

C．snowyD．rainy

A[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD”可知，当天晴阳光充足时，阳光可以有助于你获得维生素D。故选A。]

9．Accordingtothepassage，________isoneofthegardeningactivities.

A．watchingTVB．wateringflowers

C．walkingdogsD．playingwithphones

B[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.”可知，这是一个很好的机会，你可以通过浇花或翻土来锻炼你的身体。所以浇花是一种园艺活动。故选B。]

10．WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3

A．Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.

B．Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.

C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.

D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.

C[推理判断题。第三段中提到“Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.”根据其中的children可知，该段谈论的是园艺对孩子的影响；该段还提到其他的园艺对孩子的好处“Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.”和“Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof‘Nopains,nogains.’”。由此可以推断，该段谈论的是从事园艺对孩子的好处。该段中缺失的部分是该段的首句，应该是该段的主题句。因此应该是“园艺对于孩子们来说，是一项极好的活动。”故选C。]

11．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”．

A．OutdoorActivities

B．AdvantagesofGardening

C．HeatingEatingHabits

D．RelationshipswithNeighbors

B[标题归纳题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.”，园艺带给我们芳香的花朵，新鲜的水果和蔬菜；第二段谈论的是园艺有助于保持健康；第三段谈论的是孩子从事园艺的好处；第四段谈论的是园艺是很好的建立人际关系的方式。综合来看，文章谈论的是园艺给人们带来的种种好处。因此文章最好的标题是“园艺的好处”。故选B。]

D

Itwasquiteinterestingtowatch“BoracayIceman”broadcastingonlineduringhistriptotheCrocodileParkinDavaoCity,thePhilippines,withhundredsofviewersinteractingwithhiminrealtime.HewasaskinglocalsaboutuniquePhilippinefruitorbuyingsomesouvenirsforhisaudience,playingtheroleofanonlinetourguide.

TheCOVID19hasledtoahugerecessioninthetourismindustrybutlivesteamingmightbeawayforthetourismmarkettoseekforsurvival.ManywellknownmuseumsandhistoricalsitesinChinahaverolledoutaseriesofonlineexhibitionsandlivestreamingforpeopletrappedathome.Thoughtravellingseemstobehardtorealizerecently,livestreamingprovidesanoutletforpeople'sfreetime.

ZangYuegoesby“BoracayIceman”becauseheownedatravelagencyandaspaatBoracay,oneofPhilippinetoptouristattractionsandamongtheareasthatwerehitbytheCOVID19.HestartedlivestreamingonFliggy,atravelappofChina'sTaobao,fromFebruary23sincetheCOVID19.“Oneofmybusinesspartnersintroducedmetolivestreamingandtherewillbeapaymentfromtheapp，”Zangrecalled，“sowhynottry？”

Chinahasbecomeoneofthelargestmarketplaceforlivestreamingwithalargenumberofusersbeingabletomakeprofitablecareersfromit.Whetheritisarealtourdisplayortripexperiencesharingwithviewersathome,theinteractivityoflivestreamingisagreatwaytokeepconsumersinterested.

ZangcurrentlyplannedoneortwolivestreamingadayduringhistriptoDavaoCity.Nowhehasover2,000followers.“HopefullythetourismmarketwillgetbetteraroundJulyandAugustwhenthesummervacationcomes，”hewishes.

【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎导致旅游业严重衰退，但直播可能是旅游市场的一种生存方式。中国许多著名的博物馆和历史遗迹为被困在家的人们推出了一系列在线展览和直播。

12．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph

A．Toexplainthedefinitionofbroadcastingonline.

B．Toanalyzetheimportanceofbroadcastingonline.

C．Toleadintothetopicoflivestreaming.

D．Topromoteabrandofanicecream.

C[推理判断题。本题题干为：第一段的作用是什么？第一段中用“长滩岛冰人”在菲律宾达沃市鳄鱼公园在线直播与成百上千的观众互动和询问当地人独特的菲律宾水果或买一些纪念品给他的听众，并担任在线导游的角色。下文讲到了新型冠状病毒肺炎导致旅游业严重衰退，但直播可能是旅游市场的一种生存方式。由此可知用这个例子来引出本文的话题。故选C项。]

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recession”in