2023年研究生类硕士研究生学位课程-英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类硕士研究生学位课程-英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Inspiteofhisdiminishinginfluence,thisseniorscientistshasasayinsomeimportantissues.A.expandingB.piercingC.decreasingD.lasting2.Wesawhowpersonaldatacouldbe______onanunprecedentedscaletofulfilltheambitionsofthepowerful.A.harvestedB.congestedC.protestedD.manifested3.Childrenfromanobscurefamilyhavetomakegreatereffortstoclimbthesocialladder.A.unknownB.prominentC.controversial.D.rural4.DayronRobleswasonMondaysensationally______hisworld110mhurdlestitleforobstructionofLiuXiang.A.wardedoffB.strippedoffC.calledoffD.paidoff5.Thesefiguresboildowntonosignificanceastheyarestatisticallyimperfect.A.amounttoB.conformtoC.contributetoD.attachto6.Previousresearchhasshownthatthereareimmediate______benefitsfromeatingchocolate.A.cognitiveB.imaginativeC.creativeD.competitive7.WhatwereoncefamilyhomesinLondonarebeingconvertedintotinyfiatsforsingleex-homelesspeople.A.restrictedB.conveyedC.diversifiedD.transformed8.ResidentsinbigcitiesinChinatendtodisposeofsomeoldfurniturewhenmoving.A.getpossessionofB.getridofC.holdontoD.keeptrackof9.Thepoliceare______thesuburbsforthemissingcar.A.seekingB.combingC.lookingD.investigating10.Julietisnewatthisjob,butherenthusiasmcanmakeupforherlackofskill.A.compensateforB.callforC.runforD.optfor11.TheEnglishwritingofcollegestudentsinChinaisgenerallyredundantforlackofspecificwords.A.ambiguousB.wordyC.unconvincingD.stereotyped12.Theauthortakesgreatcaretoestablishanaccurateaccountingofthe______oftheviolenceduringtheNankingMassacre.A.perspectivesB.dimensionsC.concentrationsD.extensions13.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourChineseversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetⅡ.

Astheworldisintransition,sotheEnglishlanguageisitselftakingnewforms.This,ofcourse,hasalwaysbeentrue:Englishhaschangedsubstantiallyinthe1,500yearsorsoofitsuse,reflectingpatternsofcontactwithotherlanguagesandthechangingcommunicationneedsofpeople.Butinmanypartsoftheworld,asEnglishistakenintothefabricofsociallife,itacquiresamomentumandvitalityofitsown,developinginwayswhichreflectlocalcultureandlanguages,whiledivergingincreasinglyfromthekindofEnglishspokeninBritainorNorthAmerica.14.Manyeffectivemeasuresarebeingtakentocurbtherisingpriceofproperty.A.spurB.checkC.glorifyD.alienate15.Althoughprovokedandabused______,thepolicemanrefrainedfromlosinghistemper.A.legitimatelyB.verballyC.prudentlyD.gracefully16.Thoseprisonersatconcentrationcampswereexhaustedfromachroniclackoffood.A.recentB.acuteC.constantD.severe17.Weshouldbearinmindthatpupilswhodislikeschoolmustbegivena(an)incentivetolearn.A.objectiveB.spurC.stimulationD.goal18.Uponlearningthathismotherwasgravelyill,hewastednotimegettingtothehospital.A.suddenlyB.moderatelyC.seriouslyD.genetically19.SectionB

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishversionintheproperspaceonAnswerSheetⅡ.

春节是中国人家庭团圆和举办特别活动的喜庆日子。北方的哈尔滨市举办冰雕展览。南方正是杜鹃花和桃花盛开的时节，所以广州举办一年一度的花市。长达7个小时的春节联欢晚会，收看的观众之多，居然远远超过美国收看美式超级杯季后赛的观众。20.PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Whendominantinnovatorsinasciencerespondtothechallengeofasituationthatdemandssomechangeinitspractice,thismaytakeanumberofforms,andrivalschoolsmaygrowuparounddifferentleadersrespondingdifferentlytoaparticularsituation.Theserivalriesmaybereinforcedandperpetuatedbytheuseofstandardtextbooks.Anyempiricalsciencemustbeabletocopewithitsownphenomena,andonceanyobservationisacceptedasrelevant,itstheoryandmodesofdescriptionandanalysismustbeabletohandleitwithscientificadequacy,ofwhichexhaustiveness,consistency,economyarebasicprinciples.Theextensionofasciencetonewbutrelevantfieldsmayrequirethefurtherelaborationandpresentationofexistingtheoryalongpreviously-followedlines.21.SectionA

PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Changesanddevelopmentsinasciencearedeterminedbynumerouscauses.Everysciencegrowsfromitspast,andthestatereachedinapreviousgenerationprovidesthestartingpointforthenext.Butnoscienceiscarriedoninavacuum,withoutreferencetoorcontactwithothersciencesandthegeneralatmosphereforlearning.Scientistsandmenoflearningarealsomenoftheirageandcountry,andtheycan'tliveindependentoftheculture.Besidesitsownpast,thecourseofscienceisalsoaffectedbythesocialcontextofitscontemporaryworldandtheintellectualpremisesinit.Applicationsofthescienceandtheexpectationsthatothershaveofitmaybeaveryimportantdeterminantofthedirectionofitsgrowthandchanges.22.CherieBlairfeelsshehasalottosaywhenaskedwhatshelikes______herhusband.A.fromB.inC.toD.about23.Observerscommentedthatlossofindependencewastoohigha(n)______topayforpeace.A.costB.expenseC.expenditureD.price24.Inordertomaketheearthabetterplaceforustolivein,weshouldtryourbesttoperpetuateallspecies.A.perplexB.persecuteC.preserveD.prosecute25.Artistsshouldcultivatetheirown______styleratherthanalwaysimitatingothers.A.singleB.individualC.privateD.separate26.Thesediscoverieshaveopenedupnew______inthefieldofcancerresearch.A.rainbowsB.horizonsC.altitudesD.paradoxes27.Russiais______thelargestcountryintheworld,coveringmorethananinthoftheEarth'slandarea.A.farfromB.byfarC.atfirstD.otherthan28.Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

在21世纪之初，妇女问题更是举世关注的焦点之一，以行动谋求平等、发展与和平，已成为整个国际社会不可逆转的潮流。今后几年，是我国推进改革开放和现代化建设的重要时期，也是我国妇女进步与发展的重要时期。广大妇女要发扬自尊、自信、自立、自强的精神，在推动社会发展的过程中求得自身的进步与发展。29.ManypeoplehavebeentryingtoshedlightonthemysterysurroundingthedeathofMarilynMonroe.A.dressupB.clearupC.coverupD.makeup30.Asimplebloodtestmayhelpidentifythose______highriskofdyingfromheartdisease.A.inB.onC.atD.for31.Thisyounglawyerdarestotakeonthepowerfulonbehalfofthepoorandweak.A.winthefavorofB.findgoodjobsforC.assumetheresponsibilityforD.acceptthechallengeof32.Abeliefinsomethinggreaterthanourselvessustainsuswhenweareinpainorscared.A.encouragesB.undergoesC.feedsD.prolongs33.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is______conditionsorevents.A.inresponsetoB.infavorofC.incontrasttoD.inexcessof34.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof"MyChoiceofaCareer".Youareadvisedtoavoidusinganystereotypedexpressionsorsentences,suchas"lastbutnottheleast".35.Arecentsurveyhasfoundthatthreeoutoffourwomenwon'tmarryamanwithoutajob.A.outsideB.inC.fromD.beyond36.Factoryworkerswillsubmittopunishmentiftheyfailtoachievetherequiredstandards.A.carryonwithB.besubjectedtoC.giveintoD.doawaywith37.Thebeliefthatit'shealthytoletoftsteamnolonger______,forweareworkingunderheavypressure.A.holdsB.carriesC.takesD.stands38.Ittakescourageto______alltheoppositiontothedecisiontohavethesecorruptofficialsarrested.A.breakdownB.turndownC.letdownD.shutdown39.China'spursuitofruleoflawhasbroughtaboutconsiderablechangesandwonglobal______.A.medicationB.acquisitionC.conventionD.recognition40.大学毕业生主要关心的事情之一就是自己的发展前景。虽然名校毕业生成名的可能性更大，但学历并不一定能决定你的未来。俗话说“行行出状元”。人们已不像从前那样在乎社会地位。从事自己喜爱的工作的人远远超过那些追求名利的人。41.Hedidnotrelishappealingamongsthisfriendsand______oftheircriticismorcensure.A.runningshortB.runningoutC.runningthegauntletD.runningahead42.中国科研人员每年发表的论文数量之大，令人吃惊，但学术价值高的只是很小一部分。愿意从事耗时的实验和敢于克服困难是有成就科学家的基本素质。伴随成功的往往是失败。不论结果如何，任何为创新做出的努力都是有回报的。43.NorthKorealaunchedalong-rangerocketcarryingwhatitcalledasatellite______globalwarnings.A.inlinewithB.indefianceofC.inconformitywithD.incaseof44.Heart-brokenanddesperate,shewasdeterminedtoleavethisfamilyforgood.A.permanentlyB.alternativelyC.temporarilyD.desirably45.SectionB

PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

电信的高速发展使手机成为中学生的宠儿。尽管手机有很多功能，但会对青少年学习成绩产生一些负面影响，如考试作弊、课堂不注意听讲。此外，经常使用手机减少了面对面交流，而长期接触手机辐射还会造成记忆力下降或增加患脑瘤的概率。46.Thiscountrycouldhaveasmanyas10millioncasesofAIDSin2010ifthe______isnottakenseriously.A.episodeB.epidemicC.equivalentD.eruption47.TheEnglishabstractofyourthesisleavesmuchtobedesired,soyouhavetorewriteit.A.isnearcompletionB.isfarfromperfectC.isamongthebestD.isoflittleworth48.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.applicableC.advisableD.available49.SectionB

Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

计算机具有的功能可以使一个公司的人在全国甚至全世界一起工作。但是，如果明天的计算机不是根据必须使用它们的人们的需要和能力设计的话，那么这种功能将毫无用处。换言之，必须遵循以人为中心的哲学。这就意味着改变计算机以适应人们的长处——观察、交流和创新，而不是要人们按计算机所提出的不自然的要求去做。50.Alarge-scalewildfirebrokeoutthatforcedthe______ofover2,000peoplejustwestofMadrid.A.speculationB.successionC.evacuationD.interrogation第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：C2.参考答案：A[解析]该句意为：我们看到别人是如何以前所未有的规模收集我们的个人信息，以实现掌权人的梦想。

harvest：收割，收获，收集；congest：使……堵塞；protest：抗议；manifest：展现，表现，明显的。3.参考答案：A[解析]obscure：无名的，暗淡的，模糊的，不容易理解的；unknown：无人知晓的，没名气的；prominent：著名的，明显的，突出的；controversial：有争议的；rural：农村的4.参考答案：B[解析]wardoff：躲避，避免；stripoff：剥夺；calloff：取消(活动)；payoff：偿还，有回报5.参考答案：D[解析]划线词boildowntov．“归结为”。四个选项中，A项amountto“总计”；B项conformtov．“符合，遵照”；C项contributetov．“捐献”；D项attachto=toascribeorassign“认为有(重要性等)；归咎于或指定”，例如：attachednosignificancetothethreat．不重视这种威胁。译文：这些数据归纳起来没有任何意义，因其数据统计并不完善。6.参考答案：A[解析]该句意为：以前的研究表明，吃巧克力能快速提高认知能力。cognitive：认知的；imaginative：想象力丰富的；creative：有创造力的；competitive：充满竞争的。7.参考答案：D[解析]该句意为：在伦敦，曾经是一家人居住的房子正在被改造为蜗居，供单身的、以前无家可归的人居住。

convert：转变，转换，使……成为；restrict：限制；convey：传送，传达，表达；diversify：使……多样化；transform：转换，改变。8.参考答案：Bdisposeof：处理，解决，扔掉getpossessionof：得到，弄到手；getridof：摆脱，扔掉，处理；holdonto：紧紧抓住，不放弃；keeptrackof：跟踪9.参考答案：BB项comb“(像用梳子梳一样的)搜索”。A项seek“查询(信息)，努力获得”；C项look后加for“寻找……”；D项investigate“调查询问，系统地检查”。10.参考答案：A[解析]该句意为：朱丽叶刚刚从事这个工作，但她热情很高，勤能补拙。

makeupfor：补偿，弥补；compensatefor：补偿；callfor：需要，呼吁；runfor：参加……竞选；optfor：选择。11.参考答案：B[解析]redundant：啰嗦的，用词过多的；ambiguous：意义不清的，有多种含义的；wordy：用词过多的；unconvincing：不令人信服的；stereotyped：成见的，固定看法的，无新意的12.参考答案：B[解析]perspective：角度，正确看待事物的能力；dimension：维度，程度，范围；concentration：集中，浓度；extension：延长，延伸13.参考答案：由于世界正处于转型时期，因此英语本身也出现了新形式。在人们使用英语的1500年左右的时间里，英语经历了实质性变化，反映出英语和其他语言之间联系形式的变化，以及人们不断变化的交际需求，这些当然都是勿庸置疑的。然而，目前在世界许多地区，随着英语融入社会生活，成为社会结构的一部分，这一语言拥有了自己的发展动力和生命力，其发展体现了当地文化和语言的影响，而与英国人、北美人所说的英语相差越来越大。14.参考答案：B[解析]该句意为：正在采取有效措施抑制房价的上涨。

curb：抑制，遏制；spur：刺激，鼓励；check：核实，检查，抑制；glorify：美化；alienate：疏远，异化，转移，使……不友好。15.参考答案：B[解析]该句意为：尽管受到激怒和语言侮辱，这位警察始终克制自己的情绪。

legitimately：合法地；verbally：通过语言，口头上；prudently：谨慎地；gracefully：优雅地，文雅地。16.参考答案：Crecent：最近的；acute：急性的，剧烈的，敏锐的；constant：不断的，不停的，长期的；severe：严重的17.参考答案：C[解析]C项stimulation“激励，鼓舞”，与划线词为一对近义词。A项objective“目标”，因为目标是不能学的，只能达到或取得，故排除在正确选项之外。B项spur“鞭策，刺激”，这与incentive“激励”的动机不吻合，D项goal“目标”。18.参考答案：C[解析]gravely：严重地，严肃地；suddenly：突然；moderately：适度地；seriously：严重地，认真地；genetically：基因上19.参考答案：SpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsinChina，andspecialevents．ThenorthemcityofHarbinfeaturesanexhibitionoficesculptures．Inthesouth，azaleaandpeachtreesareinbloom，SOthecityofGuangzhouhostsanannualFlowerFair．Aseven-hourlongNewYear'sEvetelevisionextravaganzaattractsalargeraudiencethaneventheAmerica'sSuperBowl!20.参考答案：形势要求某一学科改变研究方法，而该学科主要革新者迎接形势的挑战时，可能采取若干形式，而且由于不同学术带头人对某一形势有不同的反应，会出现彼此对立的学派。标准教科书的使用加剧了对立的局面并使其长期存在。任何基于经验的科学必须能处理属于自己领域内的现象。一旦某个观察被认为是相关的，该学科的理论和描述分析方式必须能科学地加以处理，内容详尽、观点一致和省钱省力是基本的原则。把某一学科延伸到新的相关领域可能要求沿着先前的路线对现的理论做进一步阐述和表达。[解析]

1．...asituationthatdemandssomechangeinitspractice句中，that引导定语从句，修饰situation。该句中的practice最好不要翻译成“实践”，可译为“研究方法”。主句中的this指代从句。并列句中的schools正确意义是“学派”或“流派”，而不是“学校”。

2．第3行中的respondingdifferentlyto...是定语，修饰leaders。aparticular...的确切意义是“某一个”，而不是“特殊的”，如flowinaparticulardirection或learnaparticularforeignlanguage，根本没有“特殊的方向”或“特殊的外语”。perpetuate的意义可通过其形容词形式perpetual推断。

3．第7行中的it指代从句中的observation，而...ofwhich...是非限定性定语从句，修饰scientificadequacy。最后一句中的elaboration与presentation是并列的，“阐述”的对象是existingtheory。21.参考答案：一个学科的变化和进展(进步)取决于众多因素。每一学科都是过去的产物，上一代人达到的水平是下一代人的起点。但任何一个学科都不是在真空中发展的，都要参照或接触其他学科和总的学术环境。科学家和从事学术研究的人要受自己所处的时代和国家影响，他们不可能脱离文化生活。科学发展的道路(进程)不仅受过去的影响，也受当时世界的社会环境和知识前提的影响。学科的应用和其他人对该学科的期望可能在很大程度上决定(左右)学科发展和变化的方向。[解析]

1．science既表示“科学”，也可表示“某一学科”。

2．第5句中的besidesitsownpast不能翻译为“除了其过去”或“不仅它的过去”，理由是该结构在意义上与socialcontext：和intellectualpremises并列，是影响因素之一。

3．该句中course的实际意义是“路线”或“进程”，不能翻译为“课程”或“过程”。

4．最后一句的expectationsthatothershaveofitmaybe...可能难懂。applications和expectations是并列的，句中that引导定语从句修饰expectations，而it指代前面的thescience，与后面的maybe无关。还原的句子是othershaveexpectationsofthescience。22.参考答案：D本句考查about的用法。该词常用于以下几个句式：

Thereissomething/nothing...about...

Whatis...about...isthat...

Themost...thingabout...isthat...23.参考答案：Dcost：成本，费用，代价；expense：支出，费用，花费；expenditure：支出；price：价格，定价，代价(与pay连用)24.参考答案：C[解析]划线词perpetuate“使永存，使不朽”。A项perplex“困惑”；B项persecute“迫害”；C项preserve“保护，保存”；D项prosecute“告发，起诉”。C项与划线词语意最为接近。25.参考答案：Bsingle：单身的，单人的，唯一的；individual：个人的，单独的，单个的；private：私人的，私下的，私有的；separate：分开的，单独的，不相连的。26.参考答案：B[解析]rainbow：彩虹；horizon：地平线，视野，可做到的事情；altitude：高度；paradox：自相矛盾27.参考答案：B[解析]farfrom：远非(接形容词)，远离；byfar：绝对，毫无疑问，确定无疑(常与最高级连用)；atfirst：起初，最初；otherthan：除……之外，不包括28.参考答案：Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury，thequestionofwomenhasbecomeoneofthefocusesofinternationalattentionandtogetequality,developmentandpeacewithactionshasbecomeanirreversibletidefortheinternationalcommunity.ThecomingfewyearsareanimportantperiodnotonlyforChina'sopenandreformandmodernizationeffortsbutalsofortheprogressanddevelopmentofChinesewomen.Itisimperativeforthebroadmassesofwomentodisplaythespiritofself-respect,self-confidence,independenceandself-relianceandworktoattaintheirownprogressanddevelopmentinthecourseofpromotingsocialdevelopment.29.参考答案：B[解析]该句意为：许多人一直在试图揭开围绕玛丽莲·梦露之死的谜团。

shedlighton：澄清，解释清楚；dressup：穿上漂亮的衣服，打扮；clearup：澄清，放晴；coverup：掩盖，遮住；makeup：编造，占据，makeupfor：补偿。30.参考答案：C31.参考答案：D[解析]划线词takeon=toundertakeorbegintohandleoroppose“从事，开始对付”。四个选项中，A项winthefavorof“博得喜爱”；B项findgoodjobsfor“找到好的工作”；C项assumetheresponsibilityfor“承担责任”；D项acceptthechallengeof“接受……的挑战”。主要集中在选项C和D，根据题意选后者。译文：这位律师勇于代表穷人和弱势群体与当局抗争。32.参考答案：A[解析]该句意为：每当我们痛苦或恐惧时，超越自我的信仰能增添我们的信心。

sustain：承受，维持，保持，鼓励；encourage：鼓励；undergo：经历；feed：喂养，饲养，培育，提供粮食；prolong：延长。33.参考答案：Ainresponseto“为适应，为响应”。A项语意最合适。B项infavorof“赞同，有利于……”；C项incontrastto“与……相反”；D项inexcessof“较……为多”。34.参考答案：[范文]

Itispossiblethateachofusgraduatestudentshopestobeadistinguishedscientistorasuccessfulbusinessman.Thisisquiteunderstandable,giventhesocialstatusandpublicityenjoyedbythesepeople.However,Iwillchoosetobeahighschoolteacher.

Thereareanumberofadvantagestoteachingatanelitehighschool.Tostartwith,thejobasahighschoolteacherisstableandrespectable.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutunemployment,soyourlifewon'tbetoostressful.Besides,youcanenjoytwovacationsthatseemenviabletomanypeople.

Secondly,youwillbemorethanhappytoseesomeofyourstudentshavefinishedcollegeandareworkingindifferentplacesalloverthecountry.Theyareasourceofprideinyourlife.Whereveryougo,youarelikelytobewellreceivedbyyourformerstudents.Theyaddjoytoyourlife.

I'mstudyingbiologyatamedicalschool.IhopetofindateachingjobafterIhavegotmydoctoraldegree.Mywishisprettymodest,soI'mconvincedthatitcancometrue.I'mlookingforwardtothedayIstandinfrontofmystudentstalkingtoandsmilingatthem.35.参考答案：B[解析]介词in和outof常用于表示比例，outof常接every，如oneoutofeveryfivechildren(1/5的儿童)。36.参考答案：B[解析]该句意为：如果没能达到规定的标准，工厂的工人将受到惩罚。

submitto：受到；carryonwith：继续；besubjectedto：遭受，接受；giveinto：对……让步；doawaywith：废除。37.参考答案：A38.参考答案：A[解析]该句意为：政府决定把这些腐败分子绳之以法，而克服各种阻力是需要勇气的。breakdown：克服，分解，汽车抛锚，情绪失控；turndown：拒绝；letdown：使……失望；shutdown：（电脑）关机。39.参考答案：D[解析]该句意为：中国追求法治，带来了巨大变化，并得到全球的承认。

medication：药物治疗；acquisition：获得(acquire的名词形式)，(语言的)习得，购买；convention：常规，协议，大会；recognition：承认，辨认。40.参考答案：Oneofthemajorconcernsofcollegegraduatesistheirownprospectsofdevelopment.Graduatesofwell-knownschoolsaremorelikelytobecomesuccessfulandfamous,butacademicdegreeswillnotnecessarilyshape(determine)yourfuture.Thereisasayingthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifecanbecomegreatmasters/everyonehasthepotentialtoexcelinwhateverhedoes/eachoccupationcanproduceitsownmasters.Peoplenolongercareabouttheirsocialstatusasmuchastheyusedto.Farmorepeopleengageinjobstheyenjoythanseekfameandwealth.41.参考答案：Crunthegauntlet原指昔日的一种体罚“夹笞刑”，即受刑人从两排人之间跑过，由列队者殴打，后引申为“备受抨击”，这里指受到朋友的抨击和斥责。A项runshort“用完，缺乏”；B项runout“花完”；D项runahead“超过，赶过”。42.参考答案：ResearchersinChinaannuallypublishasurprisinglylargenumberofacademicpapers,mostofwhich,however,areoflowacademicvalue/onlyasmallfractionofwhichareofhighacademicvalue.Awillingnesstoconduct/perform/carryouttime-consumingexperimentsandthecouragetoovercomedifficultyarebasicqualitiesofaccomplishedscientists.Successisoftenaccompaniedbyfailure.Whatevertheresult/outcome,eacheffortwillpayoff/berewarded/noeffortwillbeinvain.43.参考答案：B[解析]该句意为：尽管受到全球警告，但朝鲜还是发射了自称为卫星的远程火箭。

inlinewith：与……一致，符合……(相当于inconformitywith)；indefianceof：尽管有……，公然对抗……；incaseof：在发生……的情况下。44.参考答案：Aforgood：永远，十分流行的；permanently：永远；alternatively：或者，作为替代方案；temporarily：暂时；desirably：可取，受欢迎45.参考答案：Thefastdevelopmentoftelecommunicationshasmadethecell(mobile)phonepopularamong(afavoriteof)highschoolers(highschoolstudents).Despiteitsmultiple(many)functions,thecellphonehassomenegative(adverse)effectontheacademicperformanceofteenagers，suchascheatingonatestordistraction(lackofattention/lackofconcentration/ashortenedattentionspan)inclass.Besides,regularuseofacellphoneendsupwithlessface-to-facecommunicationwhilechronicexposuretotheradiationfromthecellphonecanleadto(resultin/cause)thedeclineofmemoryorincreasethechance(odds/prospect)ofdevelopingabraintumor.[解析]

1．翻译“电脑”或“手机”时要注意冠词的使用，不能写成usecomputer。

2．经常用academic来表达与“学习”相关的意义，如academicexcellence(学习好)，academicperformance(学习成绩)。

3．能使