2021年云南省中考英语试题及参考答案

2021年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.Adoctor. B.12yearsold. C.70dollars. 7.A.Keepgoing! B.Goodlucktoyou! C.Thanksalot! 8.A.Nevermind. B.Sure.Ican’twait. C.Congratulations! 9.A.Havegreatfun! B.Whatapity! C.Goodforyou! 10.A.It’s20minutes’walk. B.It’sblackandyellow. C.It’shalfpasteleven.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.WhichwouldJaneliketodrink?A.Somewater. B.Somejuice. C.Somecoffee.12.WhereisMary’sdictionary?A.Underthemagazine. B.Inthedesk. C.Underthechair.13.Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.14.Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight?A.Lucy’smother. B.Lucy. C.Lucy’sfather.15.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At2:20. B.At3:00. C.At3:40.第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。16.WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?A.Atanartschool. B.Atanartclub. C.Inanearbyvillage.17.WhydoesJimlikepapercutting?A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture. B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends. C.Hecanrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。18.Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.19.Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople?A.Providemedicalcare. B.Goshopping. C.Cookdeliciousfood.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace. B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool. C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.Paperis______usefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?—______.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sagoodidea C.Don’tworry D.It’snoneofyourbusiness23.—Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday’sbasketballmatch.—______excitingnewsitis!We’reallgladaboutit.A.What B.Whatan C.How. D.Howan24.—You______takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t25.—Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.—______!They’reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem,youwilltakemylife.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Youcan’tbeserious C.It’snothing D.Soundsgood26.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomething______it.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.protected27.______heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A.Assoonas B.Unless C.If D.Although28.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?—Ofcoursenot.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.I’dloveto C.Goahead D.That’sallright29.Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe______.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema30.—Hello,Jenny,Ican’tfindmymathbook______.Didyouseeit?—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere31.—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.—Iagree.Ifindit______toimprovemylistening.A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful32.YuanLongpingisagreatscientist______washonoredas“TheFatherofHybridRice”.A.when B.who C.which D.whose33.—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?—No,wedidn’t.Itwas______becauseLaurawasinhospital.A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff34.ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中国》iswonderful.Sofar,I______itthreetimes.A.watched B.willwatch C.havewatched D.watch35.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B.whenwecangetsomefoodquickly C.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone___36___experience,Icametounderstandthatit’simportanttobemodest(谦虚).Oneday,myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,___37___sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(装备).“No,Iwon’twear___38___!”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearit___39___!”“It’sdangerous,”myfriendsaid,“Youneedmorepractice.”“Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou,butIcanrideeven___40___!”Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,“Let’swaitandsee!”Isawapathleadingintosomewoods.“I’llraceyou!”Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.___41___,thepathwasn’tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(颠簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly...bam!Ifell___42___mybike.I___43___myelbowsandkneesbleeding.“Ha-ha!”Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup.“Bemorecarefulnexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownmy___44___“Sorry,”Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe___45___.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.36.A.forgettable B.unforgettable C.useless. D.hopeless 37.A.or. B.but C.since D.so. 38.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves 39.A.also B.either C.too D.neither 40.A.slower B.worse C.harder D.better 41.A.Because B.Unless C.However D.Though 42.A.down B.off C.of D.into 43.A.felt B.tasted C.smelt D.sounded 44.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.face 45.A.proud B.rude C.modest D.anxious第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北极的)lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans“thepeople”.SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(层)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I’mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI’mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe“landofthemidnightsun”.46.KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.47.TherearefourpeopleinKayla’sfamily.48.InKayla’shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.49.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50Fbelowzero.50.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla’sfamilylife.第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ATherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破产)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗争)withthis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth(生长)inthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.51.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasseriouslyill. B.Hewasbadlyhurt. C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim. D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.52.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir______.A.weight B.growth C.looks D.colors53.Theunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5means“_____”inChinese.A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎 D.结果54.Theyoungmanfelt______afterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.A.sad B.disappointed C.hopeful D.nervous55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm C.Learntosharewithothers D.NeverlosehopewhenintroubleBWhenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It’sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood,youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China’stoplegislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)adraftlaw(法律草案)forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral,adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge(收费)themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans(禁止)waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe“N-1”modeforpeopletoorderdishes.“N”standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.56.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they______.A.needtopaysomemoneyforit B.needtosaysorryaboutit C.can’tentertherestaurantagain D.canleavetherestaurantforfree57.Accordingtothe“N-1”mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorder______dishes.A.7 B.8 C.9. D.1058.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool. B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld. D.Waiterscan’tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.59.Youmayreadthepassagein______.A.astorybook B.aguidebook C.anadvertisement D.anewspaper60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste. B.Importanceofhealthyfood. .C.Lawtostopfoodwaste. D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.___61___Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.___62___Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.___63______64___Todaymanypeoplehavestress(压力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.___65___Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon’tworryaboutthefuture.A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It’sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.WhenIfellandhurt________,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.(I)67.AsaTV________,it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)68.Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadof________withphonesallday.(play)69.Tianwen-1landedonMars________onMay15,2021.(success)70.China’spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothe________nationalpopulationcensus(普查).(seven)第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。71.Mygrandpalikesdrinking________alot.(绿茶)72.Helenalways________herclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.(与......和睦相处)73.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.________,waterresourceislimited.(毕竟)74.Wearegoingto________recyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.(建立,创建)75.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyes________tears.(充满,填满)第三节书面表达(满分15分)DoingHouseworkMakesMe________提示:家务是生活中