湘豫名校联盟2021届高三下学期3月联考 英语 含答案bychun

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考(2021年3月)英语试卷注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.3。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷时量120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分,满分7。5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19。15。B。￡9。18。C.￡9.15。答案是C。1。HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?A。Rainy。B。Sunny.C.Cloudy。2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A。Returntotheparty。B.Gohome。C.Attendameeting.3。Whatisthemandoing?A。Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls。4.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?A。Outsideabookstore。B.Inacafe。C。Inaconcerthall。5。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A。Afilm。B。Asong。C.Anactor.第二节（共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital。B。Athome。C。Inarestaurant。7。Whatdidthemanspeakerdotoday？A.Hewenttothedentist’s。B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.C.Hemademedicalappointments。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight？A.Boring.B。So—so。C。Satisfying。9。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing？A.WatchingTV。B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothemovies。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?A.Theservice。B.Theparkinglot。C。Thelocation。11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?A.Bycar.B。Bysubway.C。Bybus.12。Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in？A。Itisfast.B。Itisslow.C.Itisuncomfortable.听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem？A。Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem。B。Shecan’trememberhercomputerpassword.C。Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.14。Whathasthewomandone？A。ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem。B。Shehassenthercomputertothefactory。C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Waitpatiently.B。Breakthemeeting。C。Makelongphonecalls.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A。SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.B。ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.C。Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing？A。Thebenefitsofsellingonline。B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline。C.Thedosanddon'tsaboutsellingonline.18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?A.Theydon’tofferinsurancetotheseller。B.Theychargeafeeforusingit.C.Theycan’tbeaccessedeasily。19.Whatshouldbeavoided?A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.B。Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace。C。Usingaseparatee—mailforsellingonline。20.Whywillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?A。Forprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts。B。Forsellingproductsatahighprice。C.Forofferingpersonalinformation。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANothingenergizesofficeworkersmorethancomplainingaboutmeetings。Anditseemssomeoftheworld'sgreatesttechsuccessesagree.Here'ssomeoftheiradvice.MarkZuckerberg：Adecisionoradiscussion？TheFacebookCEOreportedlyimprovedtheeffectivenessofmeetingsbyaskingmanagerstoexplainthepointofameeting:tomakeadecisionortohaveadiscussion。”Ifthere'snopoint,thentherearenodecisions,”MicrosoftfounderBillGatesmightagree.Heissupposedtohavesaid,"Youhaveameetingtomakeadecision,nottodecideonthequestion."ElonMusk:Itisnotrudetoleave.ElonMuskoncesentoutanemailtostaffinwhichhemadesome”recommendations"。”Walkoutofameetingordropoffacallassoonasitisobviousyouaren’taddingvalue,"hewenton。"Itisnotrudetoleave；itisrudetomakesomeonestayandwastetheirtime。"JeffBezos:The"two--pizzarule”。TheAmazonfoundermeetsinvestorsforjustsixhoursayear，andtriestoavoidearlymorningmeetings。BusinessInsiderreportsthatMr。Bezosalsohasastrictpolicy:Neverhaveameetinginwhichyoucouldn’tfeedthewholegroupwithtwopizzas。Thebusinessmanbelievessmallgroupsarefarmoreefficientthanlargeones,andthe”two—pizzarule”helpshimpreventlargemeetings.SteveJobs：NoneedforPowerPoint.WalterIsaacson'sbiographyofSteveJobsshowsthecreativegeniusbehindtheiPhonemakinganattackonslideshowusers.”Peoplewhoknowwhattheyaretalkingaboutdon’tneedPowerPoint，"hesaid。”GenerallyPowerPointpresentationsareagreatdistraction（使人分心的事物),unlessit’sdataoragraph，”saidProfessorAndreSpicer。"Longslidesmeannoinformationbeingconveyed.”21.WhatdidMarkZuckerbergandBillGatesbothstress?A.Howtohaveameeting.B.Whentohaveameeting.C。Thepurposeofhavingameeting.D.Theimportanceofhavingameeting.22。Whywasthe"two-pizzarule”putforward?A。Toofferbetterservicesforameeting.B。Toreducethecostofameeting。C。Toencourageshortmeetings。D。Tolimitthesizeofameeting。23.Fromtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph，AndreSpicer’sopiniononslidesis.A。lessismoreB。themorethemerrierC.somethingisbetterthannothingD。apictureisworthathousandwordsBFouTs'ong,aChinese—bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin，DebussyandMozart。diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Hewas86.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7。Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952。TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing，whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland，wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory（音乐学校）onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955.hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition。Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthethirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955。HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin'smazurkas(马祖卜舞曲).Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina，Mr。Fou'srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest。ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou，whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei，foradviceonchild-rearing。In1981，avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather，primarilytoMr.Fou，waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice，encouragement，lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove，thebookFuLei'sFamily,Lettersbecameabest—sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr。Fu’swordsresonated(共鸣）longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended。”Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson，thenanartist,andthenamusician，andonlythencanyoubeapianist.'”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview。”Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”24。WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2？A。FouTs'ongcompetedandtouredinBeijing。B。FouTs'ongfirstperformedonthestageat7。C。FouTs'ongmadegreateffortsforcompetitions。D。FouTs'ongstartedlearningmusicinEasternEurope。25。WhydoesFouTs’ong’sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina？A。ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture。C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.D。ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”inParagraph4referto?A。Mr。Fu’swords.B。YoungChinese。C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily。D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.27.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei’sideasinthelastparagraph?A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess。B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.C。Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D。Talentisofthegreatestimportanceforapianist.CIt'snosecretthatinhaling(吸入）smokeisbadforyourlungs.Butnow,scientistsaresuggestingsmokemayalsocarryandspreadinfectiousdiseases。Thetheory，publishedinScienceMagazine，isbasedontheresearchthatfoundwildfiresmokeisfullofthousandsofspeciesofmicroorganisms（微生物).Someofthesemicroorganisms,includingbacteriaandfungalspores(真菌抱子).areknowntocausedisease.Thenewresearchsuggeststhatwhenawildfireburnsplantsoranimalmatteranddisturbssoils，itexposesthousandsofspeciesofbacteriaandfungithatotherwisemightnoteasilybecomeairborne。Youmightthinkthehighheatfromfirewouldkilltheseorganisms,butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplyafterfires.Scientistssaytheorganismsstickwithsmokeparticulates（颗粒物)，allowingthemtotravelthousandsofmilesacrosscontinents。Dr。PeterChen,directoroftheDivisionofPulmonaryandCriticalCareMedicineatCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,isinterestedinthetheorybutsomewhatskepticalthatthemicroorganismsinsmokewouldactuallycauseinfections。Manybacteriaandfungidon’tcauselunginfections，saysChen，butit’scertainlypossiblethatasignificantnumbercouldworsensymptomsinsomeonewithapreexistinglungcondition。”Ialwaysthoughtitwastheparticulatesinsmokethatwerecausingtheseissues,”saysChen."ButwhenIreadthis，Istartedthinking，coulditbethemicroorganismsthatarealsoworseningexistingillnesses？”Whetherthemicroorganismsinsmokeactuallycauseinfectionsorsimplyworsenpotentialrespiratory(呼吸的)issues，thearticleraisesanewhealththreatthatis"certainlyalarming",saysKelseyJack，anassociateprofessorofenvironmentalanddevelopmenteconomics.Thisisespeciallytrueforlower—incomepopulations，Jacksays,becausepeoplewithfewerprotectivemeansareoftenmoreexposedtotheenvironment。Ifsmokeisaffectingtheairqualityinacertainarea,thepeoplewhoworkoutside，orwhohavetogototheofficeonfootorbybikewillinhalemoresmokethanthosewhodrive。Butuntilmoreresearchisdone，Chensaysthebestthingpeoplecandoisjustfollowexistingrecommendationswhenairqualityispoor—includingstayingindoors，keepingwindowsanddoorsclosed,usingHEPAfiltersandrunningairconditioning。28.WhatcanweknowaboutthemicroorganismsfromParagraph2？A.Somecouldreproduceafterfires。B。Theycouldbekilledbyhighheat。C。Theycouldpossiblytravelthroughairbythemselves。D。Somecouldcopythesmokeparticulates。29。HowdomostmicroorganismsaffectpeopleaccordingtoDr。PeterChen?A。Theywillcauselunginfection。B。Theymightworsenlungdiseases.C.Theywilldestroylivingenvironments.D。Theymightdamagerespiratorysystems。30。Whyarelower-incomepeoplesufferingmorethanothersaccordingtoKelseyJack？A。Theyliveinpoorareas。B。Theydrivetoandfromwork·C。Theyhavesufferedfromlungdisease.D.Theyareexposedtopollutedairmorefrequently。31。WhatdoesChenadvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph？A。Towaitfortheresultsofmoreresearches。B。Toignoretheairqualityandtoworkoutoutdoors。C.Tofollowprevioussuggestionsondealingwithpoorairquality.D。Toavoidusingfiltersandairconditioning。DOneoftheastronomy'smostwell—knowntelescopes—the305—metre—wideradiotelescopeatArecibo，PuertoRico—isclosingforever.Engineerscannotfindasafewaytorepairitaftertwocablessupportingthestructuresuddenlyandcatastrophicallybroke，oneinAugustandoneinearlyNovember。TheArecibotelescope，whichwasbuiltin1963,wastheworld’slargestradiotelescopefordecadesandhashistoricalandmodernimportanceinastronomy.Itwasthesitefromwhichastronomerssentaninterstellar（星际的）radiomessagein1974,incaseanyextraterrestrial(外星生物)mighthearit，andwherethefirstknownextrasolarplanetwasdiscovered，in1992。Ithasalsodonegroundbreakingworkindetectingnear—Earthplanets,observingthepuzzlingcelestialblastsknownasfastradiobursts,andstudyingmanyotherphenomena。Thecablesthatbrokehelpedsupporta900-tonneplatformofscientificinstruments，whichhangsabovethemaintelescopedish.Thefirstcablebrokepanelsattheedgeofthedish，butthesecondtorehugegashesinacentralportionofit.Ifanymorecablesfail—whichcouldhappenatanytime-theentireplatformcouldcrashintothedishbelow.TheUSNationalScienceFoundation(NSF）,whichownstheAreciboObservatory,isworkingonplanstosafelylowertheplatformdowninacontrolledfashion。NSF'sofficialsinsistthatthecablefailurescameasasurprise.Afterthefirst,engineeringteamsspottedahandfulofbrokenwiresonthesecondcable，whichwasmorecrucialtoholdingupthestructure，buttheydidnotseeitasamajorproblembecausetheweightitwascarryingwaswellwithinitsdesigncapacity。Someoftheobservatory'sscientificprojectsmaybeabletobetransferredtootherfacilities,saidRalphGaume，theNSF’sheadofastronomy.Andheexpectsscientiststosuggestwheretoshifttheirresearch。SciencedoescontinueatotherportionsoftheAreciboObservatory，whichincludesmorethanthe305—metre-dish.Theyincludetwolidar（激光雷达)facilitiesthatshootlasersintotheatmospheretostudyatmosphericphenomena。32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A。Thehistoryofbuildingthetelescope.B.Thekeyroleofthetelescopeinastronomy。C.Thebenefitoflearningastronomicalevents。D。Theprocessoflocatingnear-Earthplanets。33。AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat.A.NSF'sofficialstriedtorepairtheplatformB。thesecondcablefailuredestroyedtheplatformC.thescientificinstrumentsbrokedownduetothecablesD。theplatformwouldnotbreakdownifnomorecablesshouldfail34.WhywereNSF’sofficialscarelessaboutthebrokenwiresonthesecondcable？A.Thecablewasnotveryold。B。Thewireswerespeciallydesigned.C.Theweightthecableboredidnotgobeyonditslimit。D.Thecablewasnotasimportantasthefirstone。35。Whatwillhappentotheongoingscientificprojectsattheobservatory？A.Allofthemwillbeshutdown。B。Someofthemwillbemovedtootherfacilities.C。Theywillbedistributedtodifferentscientists。D。Someofthemwillbeputoff。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Whatisleadership？Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine.36Goodleadersareemotionallyandintellectuallyorientedtothefuture-notweddedtothepast。Theyhaveahungertotakeresponsibility，toinnovate,andtoinitiate。37Theywanttomoveforwardtocreatesomethingnew.Goodleadersprovideanswersaswellasdirections,offerstrengthaswellasdedication，andspeakfromexperienceaswellasunderstandingoftheproblemstheyfaceandthepeopletheyworkwith。38Leadersgetcommitmentfromothersbygivingitthemselves，bybuildinganenvironmentthatencouragescreativity，andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.Goodleadersaren’t"LoneRangers（游侠）"。39Leadershipisthecatalyst(催化剂）fortransformingthosetalentsintoresults.Goodleadersareflexibleratherthanbossy(专制的)。Theybelieveinunityratherthanyielding。Andtheystrivetoachieveagreementsoutofconflict,Leadershipisallaboutgettingpeopleconsistentlytogivetheirbest,helpingthemtogrowtotheirfullestpotential，andmotivatingthemtoworktowardacommongood。Agoodleader,aneffectiveleader，isonewhohasrespect.Respectissomethingyouhavetohaveinordertoget.Aleaderwhohasrespectforotherpeopleatalllevelsofanorganization,fortheworktheydo，andfortheirabilities，desiresandneeds，willfindthatrespectisreturned.40A.Buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify。B。Butherearesomebenefitstobesuccessfulleaders.C。Andallconcernedwillbemotivatedtoworktogether.D。Theyarenotcontentwithmerelytakingcareofwhat’salreadythere.E.Goodleadersmaketherightthingshappenwhenthey’resupposedto.F。Goodleadersdon'tforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem,butbringthemalong.G.Theyrecognizethatanorganization’sstrategiesforsuccessrequirethecombinedtalentsandeffortsofmanypeople。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate。SeveraltimesIgotstuck41aslow—movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft。andIwasclenching（紧握)myfistswith42。Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow。butasI43thelight，itturnedredandIbraked。Ilookedleft,rightandbehind。Nothing.Notacar,no44ofheadlights,butthereIsat，waitingforthe45tochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection。IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight。Iwasnotafraidofbeing46，becausetherewas47nopolicemanaround，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangerin48thecrossroads.Muchlaterthatnight，thequestionof49I'dwaitedcamebacktome.IthinkIwaitedbecauseit'spartofa50weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachotherto51it.Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向).Wehavetomakeadeliberatedecisiontomistrustsomeoneortobe52.Thoseattitudesdon’tcomenaturallytous。Thewholeconstructionofoursociety53mutual(共同的）trust,notdistrust.Thiswholethingwehavegoingforuswould54ifwedidn’ttrusteachothermostoftime。55,wedowhatwesaywe'lldo；weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup；andwepaywhenwesaywe’llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters，andwhenwedon’tdowhatwe'vepromised，it'sthe56ofthenormal.Ithappensoftenthatwedon'tactingoodfaithandina57manner,butwestillconsideritunusual，andwe're58withthepeoplewhoviolate(违反)thetrustwehave59them.Iwassoproudofmyselffor60fortheredlightthatnight。41.A。beforeB.behindC.betweenD。beyond42。A。impatienceB.regretC.curiosityD。respect43。A。approachedB。passedC.overlookedD。appreciated44。A.spotB.symbolC.shadowD.suggestion45。A。truckB.crossroadsC.lightD。attitude46。A.attractedB.abandonedC。arrestedD。attained47。A。naturallyB.particularlyC.normallyD。obviously48。A。gettingthroughB.goingthroughC.pullingthroughD.breakingthrough49。A.whetherB。whyC。howD.when50.A。contractB。concernC.contrastD.contact51。A。releaseB.admireC.neglectD。honor52。A。subtleB.considerateC。carefulD.suspicious53.A。workswithB.dreamsofC.dependsonD.looksfor54.A。tearapartB。tellapartC。fallapartD。setapart55.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD。Instead56。A。destructionB.differenceC.decreaseD。distinction57.A.rudeB。trustworthyC.politeD.respectful58。A。contentB.honestC。obsessedD.angry59。A。withB.onC.inD.at60.A。stopping