华南师大附中高一英语（必修3）第二学期期中考试 无答案

华南师大附中高一英语〔必修3〕第二学期期中考试无答案第页华南师大附中2023-2023学年第二学期期中考试高一英语〔必修3〕本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，共12页，总分值100分，考试用时120分钟。本卷须知：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名、考号填写在答题卷的密封线内。2．选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷〔共70分〕二、单项填空〔共20小题，每题0.5分，总分值10分〕21．Theman aroundtheroomtoseewhowasthere.A．glanced B．glared C．gazed D．stared22．Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother afriendandwentovertogreethim.A．searched B．knew C．spotted D．realized23．--DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.--Well.He havegonefarhiscoatisstillhere.A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．wouldn't24．Druguseisnowthoughtto foraboutthree-quartersofall casesofHIVinthatcountry.A．count;reported B．account;reportingC．account;reported D．count;reporting25．Dadwantstocutdownthetreesoutsidethewindowbecausethey thesun.A．hangout B．giveout C．blockout D．bringout26．Thereasonforhissuccessis heworkedveryhard.A．why B．that C．whether D．because27．Didn'tyoufindtheperformanceexciting? ,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．Tobesure B．Byaccident C．Onthecontrary D．Intime28．Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis Idisagree.A．why B．where C．what D．how29．8 7equals56.A．multiplies B．multiplied C．multipliedby D．multipliesby30．AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth, ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A．where B．how C．that D．what31．Itisstillaquestion thegovernorswilllookintothematter .A．whether;ornot B．if;ornot C．that;ornot D．that;\32．Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers it.A．surrounded B．surrounds C．surrounding D．tosurround33．Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why B．whether C．when D．how34． orderhegivesshouldbeobeyed.A．Whichever B．WhateverC．Nomatterwhich D．Nomatterwhat35．Theeconomiccrisis firstintheUSAin2023.A．brokedown B．brokeaway C．brokeout D．brokeup36．Livingandworkingawayfromhomeisnoteasy.IrentonlyhalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying here.A．asfourtimesmuch B．asmuchfourtimesC．muchasfourtimes D．fourtimesasmuch37．I,ratherthanyou, forthecaraccident.A．aretoblame B．aretobeblamed C．amtoblamed D．amtoblame38．Thereare over3000studentsinourschool.A．generally B．slightly C．approximately D．particularly39．Youcanonlybesureof youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething youmightgetinthefuture.A．that;what B．whether;whether C．what;that D．what;what40．Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot thetrainatUnionStation.A．board B．broad C．aboard D．abroad三．完形填空〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosaya(n)41thinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat."Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeone42tomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.Hetoldmehehadbeenthe43ofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedme44Irememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelywhathewas45.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhad46intothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothe47fooddepartmentwheretheincidenthappened.Theremust48aspecialsaleoneggsthatday49therewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswere50threeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthemto51theboxes.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycart,52theboxesandleft.Forsomereason,I53thatitwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogethereventhoughitwasnotmy54,soIbegantowork.Themanagerheardthe55andcamerushingover.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmy56inspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwasthewrongdoer.Heseverely57meandwantedmetopayanybrokeneggsto58theloss.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdid59good.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,60themanagerdidnot.41．A．pleasant B．terrible C．simple D．difficult42．A．arguing B．noting C．promising D．admitting43．A．boss B．cleaner C．cashier D．manager44．A．if B．how C．why D．while45．A．imagining B．talking C．performing D．describing46．A．wandered B．entered C．wondered D．run47．A．protective B．protein C．diary D．dairy48．A．have B．be C．havebeen D．havetobe49．A．that B．because C．when D．though50．A．piled B．decorated C．wrapped D．packed51．A．inspect B．admire C．arrange D．destroy52．A．knockedon B．knockedover C．knockedout D．knockedat53．A．declared B．pretended C．decided D．regretted54．A．fault B．task C．goal D．plan55．A．scream B．alarm C．noise D．call56．A．back B．knees C．stomach D．head57．A．praised B．hit C．shouted D．scolded58．A．bringup B．pullup C．makeupfor D．pickup59．A．nothing B．no C．any D．something60．A．obviously B．frequently C．unfortunately D．fundamentally四、阅读理解：〔共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分〕APeoplearenotcars.Werunonanenormousvarietyoffuels,andsomearebettersuitedtocertainjobsthanothers.Loadupontherightstuff,andyoucanimproveyourcreativity,memory,energy,andmore.Nutritionexpertstellyouwhattoeattobestprepareforaspecificsituation.ANIMPORTANTMEETINGWHATTOHAVE:TeawithalittlemilkWHY:"Green,black,andoolongteacontaintheaminoacid1-theanine,whichpassestheblood-brainbarriertobringonmentalcalmnessandeaseanxietywhilecreatingalertness(机敏),makingittheperfecttonic(补药)beforeanimportantmeeting",sayTammyLakatosShamesandLyssieLakatos,dietitiannutritionistsandauthorsofTheNutritionTwins'VeggieCure."Additionally,thecalciuminthemilkwillhelptorelaxthemuscles."BOUNCINGBACKFROMALATENIGHTWHATTOHAVE:Forbreakfast16ouncesofwaterpluscoffeeorgreentea,ahard-boiledscreambledegg,apieceoffruit,andhalfbeanandquinoasalad(藜麦沙拉).Fordinner,salmon,steamedveggies,andbrownrice.WHY:"Dehydrationmakestirednessevenworse,sostartingyourdaywithwaterwillcounteractthat",sayShamesandLakatos."Anegg,fruit,andoatmealmaketheperfectcombo(套餐).Thefiber-packedoatmealmayhelpyoustayalertthroughouttheday"theysay,citingastudyshowingthatpeoplewhoatehigh-fibercerealinthemorningfelt10percentlesstired.ABIGTESTWHATTOHAVE:Flaxseeds(亚麻籽)WHY:Flaxseedsaregreatforincreasingfocusandmemory.Dr.Greunersuggestsaddingthemtooatmealsmoothies,andproteinshakes."Flaxseedsarehighinfiberandomega-3s,whichhelpimproveconcentrationbykeepingyourbloodsugarlevelsstable.Besuretogrind(磨碎)ourflaxseedsinablender,coffeegrinder,orfoodprocessortomakethefibermoreeasilydigestedandmoreeffectiveatreducingbloodsugarlevels."hesays.61．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Togivesuggestionsonwhattoeatincertainsituations.B．Totelluswhysomefoodaresuitableforcertainsituations.C．Tosharesomenutritionexperts'menusfordifferentsituations.D．Tointroducesomefoodthatarerecommendedbynutritionexperts.62．Howmanysituationsarepresentedinthepassage?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．563．Ifyoustayuplateformid-termexams,whatissuggestedtoeatthenextmorning?A．Flaxseeds B．teawithmilkC．egg,fruitandoatmeal D．salmon,veggiesandrice64．Accordingtotheexperts,teacanhelpthefollowingexcept .A．easeanxiety B．createalertnessC．relaxthemuscle D．bringonmentalcalmness65．WhydoesDr.Greunersuggestgrindingflaxseedsbeforeeating?A．Tohelpdigestion B．ToimproveconcentrationC．Tokeepbloodsugarlevel D．TomixwithoatmealsmoothiesBIt'saclearAprilmorninginOlympia,Washington,whenAlanErickson,63,spotssomethingextremelyuglyonthesideoftheroad.Blotchesofblackspraypaintspoilasignidentifyingalocalforest,andEricksonwantsgraffiti(在公共场所的涂鸦)gone."Itdisheartenedmethatyoucouldbarelyreadit,"hesaysofthesign.Fortunately,Ericksonhadallthesuppliesheneededinthebedofhistrucktocleanthemess:papertowels,steelwool,rubbergloves,spraybottlesofwater,andgraffitiremover.After15minutesofsprayingandscrubbing,thesignwasclean."Igobythereeverynowandthenandamsoproudbecauseitstandsoutinsuchabeautifulway,"hesays.Asyou'veprobablyguessed,thatpurifyingpitstopwasn'taone-offforErickson,asemiretiredrealestatebusinessowner.Hehasmadeithismissiontowipeoutgraffitiforthepast30years.HestartedinElPaso,Texas,wherehewouldpaintoverthegraffitithatwouldshowuponproperties(资产)heownedthroughhisbusinessandhesays.OneprojectEricksonhasplannedwilldealwiththeplannedwilldealwiththeconstantdamageofahome(whichwasonceagrocerystore)onabusyOlympiaroad."ItoldthemI'dpaintthehouseallonecolorforfree,andiftheygetanygraffiti,I'llhaveitcoveredbytheendoftheday",hesays,"Fightinggraffitiisasmallpricetopaytolivehere.IgohomecontentthatI'vechangedthelookofabeautifultown."66．What'sthemainideaofthisofthispassage?A．AlanEricksonandgraffiti.B．Howtogetridofgraffiti.C．Graffitimakeourcitylookdirty.D．Erickson'seffortstoremovegraffiti.67．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatgraffiti .A．usuallycoverroadsigns B．arenoteasytogetridofC．haveruinedalotofhomes D．arepopularinAmerica68．WhatisAlanErickson?A．Heisacleaner.B．Heisoutofwork.C．Heisarealestatebusinessowner.D．Heisavolunteerforcityorganizations.69．WhendidAlanEricksonfirststartremovinggraffiti?A．In2023. B．In1981.C．Afterhewasretired. D．WhenhelivedinTexas.70．WhatdoesEricksonthinkaboutfightinggraffiti?A．Itiswhatheshouldpayasacitizen.B．Itistheresponsibilityofthecityorganization.C．Itcanbedonewheneverandwhereverpossible.D．Itcanbringaboutgoodchangestowherehelives.CAstronautsonshortershuttlemissions(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsfivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,internetphoneandthroughPrivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2023,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome"websurfing"intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth'svastlandmassandoceans.71．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Astronautsonshortershuttlemissionsareforbiddentorest.B．Astronautsonlongmissionsfinishmoredemandingwork.C．Astronautsonshortermissionscangotoabaseballgame.D．Astronautsonlongmissionsneedtohavebreaktime.72．Whatdoestheword"mimic"inParagraph1probablymean?A．Find B．Copy C．Change D．Lose73．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A．Theyarecaringandthoughtful. B．Theyareimpatientandannoyed.C．Theyarekindandinteresting. D．Theyareexcitedandcurious.74．Inthefinalparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts .A．getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC．lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceD．regardspacelifeascommon75．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts .A．workforlongermissionsinspace B．connectwithpeopleontheEarthC．observetheEarthfromspace D．spendtheirfreetimeinspaceDEverybodyknowsthatdifferentnationalitieshavetheirownspecialcharacteristicwhentheygoonholiday.TheGermansusetheirtowelstoreservethesun-bedsbytheswimmingpool,theAmericansaretheloudest,theJapanesearequietandpolite,whiletheBritisharealmostpermanentlydrunk.ButthestereotypesarechangedbyarecentTVdocumentaryseries.Psychologistscreatedsometeststoshowthebestandworstsidesoftouristsfromallfromfourcountries.Then,groupsofholidaymakersweresecretlyfilmedatahotelinTurkey,andtheirbehaviorexamined.TheGermansweretheonlygrouptosendbackabottleofwinetastingofvinegar,theBritishdidnotmindwhenpeoplejumpedthequeue,andtheJapaneseweresoshockedwhenanactorbeganshoweringwithnothingonthattheyturnedtheirbacksonhim.ThemostupsettingthingfortheAmericanswasfindingsomeonehadburnedtheirflag.Therewerealsosurprisingreactionstoa"drunk"coachdriver.TheBritishweretheleastacceptingandrefusedtogetonthebus.TheJapaneseweren'tworrieduntiltheirgroupleadernoticedthatthedriverstillhadabottleofalcohol.TheGermanswerebyfarthemostunderstandinganddidnotwanttomakeafussincasethedriverlosthisjob.Whenthetouristshadafreeafternoon,theBritishplayedfootballinthepouringrain,theGermanswentwalking,theJapanesehiredacoachtogosight-seeing,andtheAmericansplayedpool(桌球).Inonesituationanactorstartedsmokingonanon-smokingbus.TheBritishpolitelyaskedhimtosmokeoutside,theJapanesewerefarmoreconcernedwithmaintainingharmonyandsaidnothing,theGermanshadavoteandaskedhimtoputitout,whiletheAmericansweretheleastbothered,andactuallystartedsmokingthemselves.Allfournationalitieswereequallyacceptingwhentheywereserveddeliberatelypoorfood.Whenanactorpretendedtostealbeerfromthebar,theBritishandAmericanswerenobetterthaneachotherandstartedtojoinin,theGermansrefusedtotakepart,whiletheJapaneseweresohorrifiedthattheytoldthebarstaff.TheprogrammemakersagreedthattheGermanswerethemostseriousgroup.HotelstaffjudgedtheJapaneseasthemostfun-loving.76．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheTouristTrap B．Tourists'BadBehaviourC．ATestofTime D．InterestingorNot77．Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Abookoncultures.C．Anewspaper. D．Aguidebook.78．Whoseemstobemorelikelytojoininwhensomeoneengagesinlawlessbehaviour?A．TheAmericansandBritish. B．TheGermansandJapanese.C．TheBritishandGermans. D．TheJapaneseandAmericans.79．WhatisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBritisharegenerallyconsideredtobetheheaviestdrinkers.B．Itmattersverylittleifthefournationalitiesareservedpoorfood.C．Amongthefour,theAmericansacceptedsmokingmosteasily.D．Towardsadrunkdriver,onlytheGermansshowsympathy(同情)forhim.80．Whatwasthepurposeoftheactivitiesinthedocumentaryseries?A．Tostudythebehaviorofholidaymakersfromthefourcountries.B．Tochangepeople'sstereotypesagainstthefournationalities.C．Tofindoutwhichnationalitiesenjoytheirholidaysmost.D．Toscientificallytestapsychologicaltheory.第二卷〔共30分〕五、选词填空 从所给的12个单词或词组中选一个恰当的完成以下各个句子，使句意通顺。注意使用单词或词组的适当形式。〔共10题，每题0.5分，共5分〕cheerup,accountfor,asfor,nowthat,onthecontrary,inthedistance,seek,takeachance,breakout,confirm,watchout,catchsightof1．Arecentresearch thatsmokingcanmultiplytheriskofgettinglungcancer.2．Tomstartedrunningwhenhe abusslowingdownbeforethestop.3．Manyyoungpeoplelikelivinginbigcities. theold,theyprefertostayinthecountryside.4．Youweren'tboringme. ,you'regreatlyinterestingme.5． !Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.6．Whenevershewasintrouble helpfromherparents.7．Theydarednotcomeoutuntilthenoisesofthecardiedaway .8． youhavementionedtheaccident,Ihavetotellyouthetruth.9．Iwon't togoonaJulyholidayinBritain--italwaysrains.10．Whilewalking,wehaveto forfasttrafficalongthisbusyroad.六、按课文填空〔共10空，每空0.5分，总分值5分〕(A)Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthewater.They1andfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen,whichencouragedthelaterdevelopmentofearly2andallsortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintimebylandanimals.Somewereinsects.Others,calledamphibians,wereabletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerallyby3eggs.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,called4,developed.Theylaideggstooand5ontheearthformorethan140millionyears.(B)Thefriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheir6tocatch"TheTrueNorth",thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewaytothestation,he7abouttheirtrip."You'regoingtoseesomegreat8.Going9,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.HereinVancouver,you'reinCanada'swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,10bymountainsandthePacificOcean.七、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。并将答案写在答卷标号为1-10的相应位置上。Theexpression"tokickthebucket"isalmost200yearsold.Abeliefis1itstartedwhenanEnglishstablemancommittedsuicidebyhanginghimself2standingonapailorabucket.Heputaropearoundhisneckandtiedit3abeamundertheceiling,andthenkickedthebucketawayfromunderhim.Later,