高一英语必修一之音标学习

英语国际音标辅音元音（20个）（28个）元音单元音双元音长元音短元音[ɑ:][i:][u:][ɜ:][ɔ:][ʌ][

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[

aI][әʊ

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[h][m][n][ŋ][r][l][

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双元音清（浊）辅音其它辅音Revision&excercise[i:]

evensheetmeatreadkey

[ɑ:]fatherclassdarkmarch[ɔ:]porkshortnorthsport[u:]shoot

foodtoothroom[ɜ:]shirtthirtygirltermturn

sitreadymoneyMonday

[

e

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[

æ

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angrybankthankmatchdotshotstopclock[ɒ]bookcookbushclassroom[ʊ][ʌ]luckmuchcoupledozen[ǝ]aboutteacherdoctortoday[

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eI

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[әʊ

][

aʊ

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]dategatelaymay

kitenightflytie

toy

oilpointnoiseboil

noteshouldertoldclose

shoutgroundtrousersflowerfear

earheretheatretour

surepoorlure

caredarefairthere[

p

][

t

]

[

k

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teatinlethat

keyclothesbackcharacterfamilyfriendroofsafe

seasendcasefacewash

suremachinepressure[Ɵ][tr][ʧ][ʦ][h]bathbirthdaythingthrowtraintrytriptroubletrue

cheapchatchickencatchmeetsprintsgetsseats

highholdholidayhome[

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d

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[

g

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[Ʒ][ð]beanbitwebrob

differentdailyneedkid

greengiftegg

garbagevanveryhavefiveofzootheseiseggseyesusuallypleasuretreasuremeasurethatthanmotherbreathe[dr][ʤ][ʣ]

[m][n][ŋ][r][l]drawdrivedreamdressjobjoinjuiceJunegymfindssendsfieldswords

meetmembermusichome

narrownotecanrunsingthankdrivingtakingrainriceriderowfreelakelazystilluntil

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[w]yesyearyouyellow

waitwestwindowwildThereisalittlebee.Comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme.Thebrowncowisoutnow.Bark.Bark.Bark.Thedogisbarkingafterthecar.Look.ThisislittleJohn.Goestobedwithhistrouserson.Oneshoeoffandoneshoeon.Look.ThisislittleJohn.元音发音规律元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音：

元音字母读音例词读音

a

/ei/a/ei/

e

/i:/me/mi:/

I/ai/I/ai/

o

/әʊ/

no/nәʊ/

u

/ju:/cue/kju:/

发音规律

单个元音字母在重读音节中的发音a开音节中读/ei/如name，take

闭音节中读/ӕ/

如map，bage开音节中读/i:/

如be，he

闭音节中读/e/

如egg，besti开音节中读/ai/

如like，kite

闭音节中读/i/

如bit，fito开音节中读/әʊ/

如note，no

闭音节中读/ɒ/

如dog，lotu开音节中读/ju:/

如mute，use

闭音节中读/ʌ/

如bus，cutCanyoureadit?mate伙伴Canyoureadit?mat草席Canyoureadit?hole洞hop单足跳Canyoureadit?Canyoureadit?mute哑的Canyoureadit?suck

吸Canyoureadit?hike远足Canyoureadit?slit撕开1.mate伙伴2.mat草席8.slit撕开7.hike远足5.mute哑的6.suck吸4.hop单足跳3.hole洞Let'sreadtogether语音的基本常识

1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“'”。3、浊化音以sp__,st___,sk___开头的单词中，清辅音/p//t//k/分别要发浊辅音/b//d//g/。4、定冠词the的读音

e.g.themanc.f.theoldman5、不完全爆破爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。

e.g.basketballthepartoftheearth6、连读在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿

对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。TheEnd[i:]emewehe

equalsceneeeseeindeedbreezesucceedeaeatbeatneatrealdefeatieyieldpiecefieldbelieve发音规则eiseizereceiveceilingipoliceskimachine

eopeopleey

key[i:]iitfitpigmisskissfillpicnicycityprettybusysixtyeprettyEnglishEnglandee

coffeecommittee[i]eymoneyvalleyiecarriedworriedladiesavillageo

women[i]ubusyuibuildguilt

coffeecommittee[i]echeckentergentleaccepteaspreadbreadweatheriefrienda

anymany

[e]aisaiday

saysu

buryBetterlatethannever.(迟做总比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口说不如实干)[e]a[æ]catmapfathatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenational

Catchthatmadblackcat．

Thankyouforthestamp．apassglassdemandadvanceararmgardensmartharmfulauauntlaughear

heart[ɑ:]earheartalcalmhalf[ɑ:]Alargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky．ocomecompassgovernmentooflood

bloodusun

adult

culture

customoutouchtroublecoupledouble[∧]awsawlawdraworaccordingforceborncornoabroadboardou

boughtbroughtcoursecough[o:]autaughtcaughtnaughtfaultoodoorflooralallballtalksmallwalkore

morestorebeforeexplore[o:]oremorestorebeforeexplorearwarwarmwarnawatersaltalsofalse[o:]oofferblockcollegepossibleoucoughow

knowledge[o]

asoftsong/acoffeeshop/costalotTheclockisstopped,it’snotlong．

Losttimeisneverfoundagain．[o]owhodolosemovementoofoolspooncooltoothchooseurudepollutionJunerevolutionaryew

threw[u:]uebluecrueltytrueoeshoeuifruitruinjuiceWhosaidthesoupwastoocool?Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune．[u:]uputpushpullhelpfulbushbulletcarefulowomanwolflosewhoseoogoodwoodbookwoolen

footballoul

couldshouldwould[u

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polareranotherordergathero

methodEuropesecond[e]orlaborbehavioractordoctorour

colo(u)roufamous

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surprisesurvive[e]urefeatureLecturemeasureMyyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsuga