新概念英语第三册讲义：Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆manual adj。体力的◆collar n.衣领◆sacrifice v。牺牲，献出◆privilege n.好处◆dustman n.清洁工◆corporation n。公司◆overalls n。工作服◆shower n.淋浴◆secret n。秘密◆status n.地位★manualadj.体力的=physicalmanualwork:体力工作mentalwork：脑力工作★collarn。衣领white-collar：白领（domentalwork）blue—collar:蓝领（domanualwork）（get)hotunderthecollar：怒气冲天★sacrificev。牺牲，献出vt。togiveupforgoodpurposeEg：sacrificeone’slifeforthecountrysacrificetimen。makemanysacrifices★privilegen.好处=advantage特权（=specialright）牺牲掉自己的好处:sacrificeone'sadvantage/rivilege特许某人做某事：givesb。therivilegeofdoingsth.privilegedadj.荣幸的★overallsn.工作服男工作服；overall女工作服★secretn.秘密adj.keepsecret:保密It’sbetweenyouandme.I’llkeepittomyself.confidential:机密的insecret:私下里=secretly,inprivate，privatelyIwastoldaboutitinsecret.inthesecret：知道内情Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning.★statusn.地位=socialpositions-t—a-t—u—ss-t-a-t—u—e:雕像,塑像★corporationn.公司★showern。淋浴★dustmann.清洁工【Text】§Lesson4ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs阿尔弗雷德。布洛格斯的双重生活听录音，然后回答以下问题。WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoas‘white—collarworkers'forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork。Suchishumannature，thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations，asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob。HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation.Everymorning，helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman。Beforereturninghomeatnight，hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret。AlF'swifehasneverdiscoveredthatshemarriedadustmanandsheneverwill，forAlfhasjustfoundanotherjob.Hewillsoonbeworkinginanoffice。Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto，buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim’Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf’。【课文讲解】peoplewhodomanualwork=〉blue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalwork=〉white-collarworkersfarmoremoneyfar-—副词，用来强调语气==muchreferto…as==regard…as把…看作为Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm(书呆子）。forthesimplereason=>for引导的原因状语从句forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文体L04-01end12'L04-02begin8’41"humannature人性化such…that…that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵Hiskindnesswassuchthatwewillneverforgethim。=>Suchwashiskindness…Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.Such用在句首，要倒装Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite—collarworkers。介词for表示一种目的bewillingtodosth。==bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做…giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起=resultinSuchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings。Thebadconditionshavegivenrisetoalotofcrimes。inthecaseof:至于,就……而言Eg：Stealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim。incaseof:（连)万一，以防Eg:Youshouldensureyourhouseincaseoffire。Who引导定语从句Tooembarrassedtosay：太尴尬而没有说明beashamedofgetmarriedmarryv.如果强调动作：Hemarriedthegirl…如果表示状态：getmarried,bemarried如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了：bemarriedtosb。Theoldmanhasbeenmarriedtohiswife50years.Too…to…,太…而不能L04-02end8’L04-03begin11'05”simplyadv.用来修饰限定动词tolddressedinasmartblacksuit----—形容词短语表示一种状态Eg:Hegottoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit。Changedinto:换上Beforereturninghome==Beforehereturnedhome在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的,所以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的时间状语从句。如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest。Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework。Sheneverwill=shewillneverdiscoverthesecret在省略句式中，never要放在助动词之前。‘Willyougotoseeher？’‘Iwillnevergotoseeher.’/‘No，Ineverwill.’halfasmuchas(heusedto):是…的一半half(aquarter，twice,threetimes）as…as…表示倍数Iwon'tmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexected.Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.…as(形容词或副词原形）as…是…几倍比…多几倍：…times(形容词或副词比较级）Thisroadisfourtimeslongerthanthatone。=〉Thisroadisfivetimesaslongasthatone.iswellworththelossofmoneyWhatheobtainediswellworththelossoftimeWell副词用来加强语气，修饰形容词worthL04-03end11'L04—04begin18’59”【Specialdifficulties】难点A．英语中的许多动词不能以人作为宾语，只能代某物或某事。如果需要说明是某人就要用介词to。Eg:HeexplainedthedifficultytomeHetoldastorytome.=〉Hetoldmeastory。两类词汇:tell可以和双宾语搭配（指物的直接宾语,指人的间接宾语)explain,say只能带一个（直接）宾语，在间接宾语前要介词toShespeaksEnglishtoherhusbandandSwedishtoherchildren。Headmittedhisguilttothepolice。Didyousuggestthisideatohim？当直接宾语比较长或者是个从句时,通常放在间接宾语之后,但say除外Iexplainedtohimtheimpossibilityofgrantinghisrequest。Heconfessedtomethathehadfallenasleepduringthemeeting。B。worthadj。后面只能跟名词或动名词Hissuggestionisworthconsidering。【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题Comprehension1WhatdoesthecaseofAlfredBloggsillustrate?a.Thatpeopleoftencaremoreaboutthestatusofajobthanthesalary。b。That‘white—collarworkers’usuallywearasuittogotowork。c.Thatmanualworkersprefertokeeptheirjobasecret.d.Thatofficeworkersusuallyearnlessthanmanualworkers.illustrate：阐明，阐述根据’…agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite—collarworker’1.A2WhatdidAlfredBloggsdoforovertwoyears？a.HetoldhiswifeheworkedfortheCorporation，wheninfacthedidnot。b.Hedisguisedhimselfasadustman.c。Heledadoublelife。d。Heearnedtwiceasmuchasheusedto。disguise/dis'gaiz/vt。假装，扮作;隐瞒；n。假装；化装服Doublelife2。C3WhydidAlfredBloggsconsiderwearingasuitalldayandbeingcalled‘Mr.Bloggs’soimportant?a.Hisnewjobisworthmorethanhispreviousoneineveryrespect.b。Hewillnolongerneedashowerbeforereturninghomefromwork.c。Hecannowtellhiswifeabouthispreviousjobwithoutembarrassment。d.Hefeelsthatotherpeoplewillrespecthimmore.3。D‘…hefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney。’Structure4Theyusuallywearacollarandtie…（l.4）a。astheyworkb。toworkc。goingtoworkd。inordertoworktogo可以省略Theyusuallygotoworkwearingacollarandtie.4。B5Alfwasanythingtohiswife。(l.9）a。soembarrassedhesaidb。veryembarrassedandsaidc。veryembarrassed，sohesaidd。soembarrassedhedidnotsay‘Alfredwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob。'Too…to（不定式to表示否定）So…that：“如此…以至于”（在that引导的结果状语从句中,如果采用否定式，可以和too…to互换）Eg：Thewateristoohotforustodrink。=〉Thewaterissohotthatwecan’tdrink.6HetoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation…(ll。9-10)a。simplyb.inasimplewayc。andnomored。only‘HesimplytoldherthatheworkedfortheCorporation。’Simplyadv“仅仅是，再没有别的了”=only，just无论是simply，only还是just,往往用在主体之前Ididitsimply/onlyforthemoney。Idon’tlikedriving。Idoitsimply/onlybecauseIhavetogotoworkeachday.Andnomore-——放句尾inasimpleway：简单的,简朴的Eg：Shewasalwaysdressedinasimpleway.7Beforehehomeatnight，hetookashower…(ll.11-12)a。wasreturningb.returnedc。hadreturnedd。willreturn如果主、从的主语一致，可用介词和动名词形式搭配。Before-连接词,引导时间状语从句(一般使用简单时态,不用将来时）Beforehereturnedhome…Before引导的从句，常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时.8Hisearningswereonlyhalftheamount…(l.14）a。astheyusedtob.theyusedtoc.theyusedtobed。theywereusedto‘halfasmuchasitusedtobe’theamount要用定语从句进行限定usedto:当主句的谓语动词是行为动词时,之后的动词必须省略掉。Usedtobe:当主句的谓语动词是系动词时，之后必须带有系动词be。Eg：Ifeelthesummersarehotterthantheyusedtobe.Ifeelyouare