九年级英语全册《Unit6Whenwasitinvented》同步练习(新版)人教新目标版

#Unit6Whenwasitinvented一、单项选择（共 15小题；共15分）PukouRailwayStationin19nandithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.A.build B.isbuilt C.built D.wasbuiltintheearthquakeonApril20th.intheearthquakeonApril20th.）morebeautifully.B.aredestroyedD.aredestroyinginourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearManybuildingsinLushanItwillsurelybereconstructed（重建A.havedestroyedC.weredestroyedAnewclub andnowithasmanymembers.A.starts B.isstartedIt'sacustominChinatohavemeal.servesC.hasstartedD.wasstartedsometeaorotherdrinksbeforetheservedisserved D.willbeservedMillionsoftouriststotraveltoMountTaieveryyear.A.attract B.haveattractedC.areattractingD.areattracted6. Thekidnapping_ between9p.m.and1a.m.A.tookplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceofD.wastakenplace7. MoYanisfamousnow,butheatruesonofsoil（土地）.A.keepsB.stays C.remains D.maybe8. Howdidyoufindthelostboy? Quite .A.outofaccidentB.foraccidentC.byaccidentD.inaccident9. _myfather mymotherisabletodriveacar.Sotheyaregoingtobuyone.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso10. Theteachertheclasssmallgroups.A.divide;intoB.divided;intoC.divided;toD.divide;toNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.offered B.hasoffered C.wasofferedManytreesandflowersinourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplanted B.areplantedC.wereplanted D.willbeplantedNickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.isofferedB.offered C.wasofferedD.hasofferedAyearhasfourseasonsandit .twelvedifferentstarsigns.A. dividedinto B. is dividingintoC. dividedinto D. is dividedintoTheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary.A. celebrates B. is celebratedC. celebrated D. wascelebrated二、单词拼写 （单句首字母填空 ）（共15小题；共15分）What'syourpabout?It'saboutsomeplacesofinterestinCanada.Thankyouforyourhelp,Lucy. It′smyp.Hedidn'tmyouinhisletter.October1stisNDayofChina.CanyoutthisEnglishsentenceintoChinese?Myfavoriteiistheguitar.Therearen'tmanycintherestaurantbecauseofthebadweather.Atinbookscanmakemorepeoplelearntoread.Don'tforgettolthedoorifyouarethelastpersontoleave.Canwedrinksmilk?No,Wecan't.Itisbadforourhealth.InChinaHopePhelpsagreatnumberofkidsreturnschool.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox? Withp.WheneverwemtheSecondWorldWar,mygrandfathercouldn'thelpcryingquietly.ChristmasisthemostimportantnfestivalintheWest.IfyoucanlearnEnglishwell,youwon'tneedanybodywho cantthingsforyouwhenyoutravelinWesterncountries.三、单词拼写 （根据中文提示拼写单词 ）（共15小题；共15分）Hewasa（先锋;先驱 ）inthefieldofbiology.Theywerehavingclasswhenthe（地震）happened.CouldyoumelookaftermypetwhileIamaway?——With（乐意）.Didshemakeany（提到）ofhavingseenme?No,shedidn't.The（气味）isbad.Youcan't（翻译）everythingintoChinesewhenyoulearnEnglish.Theirmostpopular（乐器）areviolinsandpianos.EverymorningmanypeoplewillgatherintheTian'anmenSquaretowatchtherisingofour（国家的 ）flag.Therearemany（顾客）intheshop.Thestudentswere（分）intoeightgroups.Thephotosonthewallarefromoneoftheold（开拓者）.Thereweremany（地震）indifferentplaceslastyearandtheybroughtpeoplemuchtrouble.Ourlifeisfilledwith（快乐）becauseofthedog.Don't（提及）that.I'veforgottenit.Thereisastrange（气味）intheroom.Ican'tstandit.四、翻译 （根据中文提示完成句子 ）（共8小题；共16分）Thefox（被抓住 ）inthetrapyesterday.The food was delicious, soit（吃光）quickly.2010年以来，这个地区发生了很大的变化。（词数不限）Greatchangeshaveinthisareasince2010.那起事故发生得很突然。The accidenthappened .抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。Sorry,Itookyourumbrella.51.我非常钦佩我的叔叔。Imyuncleverymuch.52.David和Mr.Smith是上个月在公园偶然认识的。DavidgottoknowMr.Smithintheparklastmonth.53.毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。,theChineseknowaboutteaculturebest.五、完形填空（共 10小题；共15分）Umbrellasarecommoninourdailylife.Onrainydays,manypeopleholdthemtopreventthe54.Butit'snoteasytoholdanumbrellaifthereisheavyrainand55wind.Andit'shardertomakeaphonecallorrideabike56anumbrellainthehand.AnAmericannamedAlanKaufmanandhiscompany576yearsinventingahandfreeumbrella.58,theymadeit.TheycalleditNubrella.Justtouchabutton（按钮），andtheNubrellawillopen59.Withthehelpofits""shouldersupport（支持）""，theumbrellacanrestontheuser's 60 .Sotheuserneedn'tholdtheumbrellaanymore.Hecanwalkwithhands 61 eveninthestrongwind.Thehandfreeumbrellais$59.94each.Peopleallaroundtheworldlikeitverymuch.Becauseofthissmart 62 ,theycanusetheirphonestotalkandsendshortmessagesintherainnow. 63 intherainunderaNubrellaisreallycool,isn'tit?54.A.snowB.water C.sun55.A.tallB.short C.strong56.A.byB.without C.with57.A.spentB.took C.paid58.A.AtfirstB.Atlast C.Atmost59.A.easilyB.hardly C.nearly60.A.feetB.legs C.shoulders61.A.freeB.busy C.difficult62.A.inventionB.magazine C.book

63.A.LyingB.Flying63.A.LyingB.FlyingC.Walking六、阅读理解（共 18小题；共36分）Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors（震动马达）areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor（超声波传感器）withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物体），ultrasonicwaves（超声波）fromtheglovearesentout（发出）.Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."Theunderlinedword“Braille“inthepassagemeans""'inChinese.A.盲文 B.口语 C.手语Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementswasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudentsPictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.C.C.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?TheWaytoMakeGlovesTwoKindsofSpecialGlovesAnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotorsBSylvanGoldman,anAmericansupermarketowner,inventedtheshoppingtrolley（购物车）inthe1930s.Thereasonswhyheinventedthetrolleywasnotjusttohelpshopperscarrytheirshopping,butalsotoencouragethemtobuymore.Tocreatethefirsttrolleys,Goldmanusedfoldingchairs.Heputonebasketontheseat,andheraisedthechairbyputtingwheelsunderthelegs.Sopeoplecouldshopwiththem.Buthewasdisappointedtofindthatbusinessdidnotimprove.Manyshopperswouldn'tliketousethetrolleys,becausetheywereafraidtheymightnotbeabletocontrol（控制）them.However,Goldmandidn'tgiveuphisideabecauseheknewthatpeoplecouldbeeasilyinfluenced.Hetriedagain,andthistimehisideasseemedtowork.Crowdsofpeoplewereseencomingfromhissupermarketwithtrolleys.Theirtrolleyswerefullofgoods（商品）.Others,afterseeingthemebegantobelievethatthetrolleysweresafeafterall.Whattheydidnotknowwasthattheywerecheated（欺骗），Goldmanpaidthosepeopletheysawtoactasshoppershappilypushingfulltrolleys.SylvanGoldmanwasanAmericaninthestory.A.moviestarB.supermarketownerD.basketballplayerC.chairinventorB.C.D.71.ThewordcanbestdescribeGoldman.A.funnyB.honestC.creativeD.friendlymightbethefirstshoppingtrolley.C.chairinventorB.C.D.71.ThewordcanbestdescribeGoldman.A.funnyB.honestC.creativeD.friendlyTherightorderofthefollowingis,a.ManyshoppersbegantousethetrolleysGoldmaninventedtheshoppingtrolleysGoldmanpaidsomepeopleforusingthetrolleysd.FewshopperswouldliketousethetrolleysA.b-d-c-a B.b-a-d-c C.a-d-c-b D.a-b-d-cCTakealookatthelabel（标签）onalmostanybottleofmilkandyoumayseethewordPASTEURIZED.Whatdoesthatmean?Let'sfindoutbymeetingLouisPasteur.LouisPasteurwasbomin1822inalittletowninFrance.Ashegrewup,helovedtopaint.Helovedtolookattheworldaroundhim.WhenhewenttocollegeinParis,heshowedinterestinlookingthroughamicroscope.Amicroscopemakesthingslookalotbigger;itletsyouseethingsyoucan'tseejustwithyoureyes.Lookingthroughamicroscope,Pasteurfoundalivingworldinadropofwater.Hesawanddrewpicturesofthesmalllivingthings-hecalledthem"microbes"or"germs"thatcrowdedinadropofwater.Onedayawinemakercameintothelab,hopingthatsomeonecouldhelphimwithhisproblem."Sometimesmywinetastesdelicious,butsometimesitturnssour（酸的），”hesaidtoPasteur."Canyouhelpmefindoutwhy?"Pasteurputsomedropsofthewineunderthemicroscope.Henoticedthatthesourwinehadsomeunusualgerms.Ifhekilledthesegerms,maybehecouldkeepthewinefromturningsour.Heexperimented（试验）withdifferentwaystokillthegerms.Intheendhefoundheating（加热）thewineseemedtoworkbest.Thewinemakertriedit,andeverybottleofwinetastedgood.Pasteur'sideaworkedforotherpeople,too.Whenfarmersheatedmilk,itdidn'tsoursoquickly.Whenbreweries（啤酒师）heatedbeer,ittastedbetter.Peoplecalledtheprocess（D程）"pasteurization"heatingaliquidtokillbadgerms.Aren'tyougladthatthemilkyoudrinkhasbeenpasteurized?Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?WhatlifeLouisPasteurlivedHowtomakemilkcleanHowpasteurizationwasinventedWhattodowithwineTheChinesemeaningfortheword/"microbes"is.A.病毒 B.真菌 C.支原体 D.微生物WhatdoyouthinkLouisPasteurwaslikefromthepassage?Clever,helpfulandhard-workingQuiet,helpful,andkind-heartedBrave,carefulandhard-workingClever,seriousandkind-heartedWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Wheresomethingiswrong,therearegermsLouisPasteuristheinventorofmicroscopesEverybodyknowswhatthewordPASTEURIZEDmeansPasteurizationisagoodwaytokeepfoodfromgoingbadDTheEarthhaswarmedbyabouthalfadegree（0.5）overthelast100years.Itcouldbegettingwarmeronitsown,butmanyscientiststhinkthatpeoplearemakingtheEarthwarmerbymakingagreenhouseeffect（温室效应 ）.Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutit,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforustoliveon.Butjustalittlewarmerthanitisnowcouldcause（引起）problemsforhumans,plantsandanimals.ManyofthethingswedoeverydaycanchangetheEarth'stemperaturebysendinggreenhousegases（废气）intotheair.WesendgreenhousegasesintotheairwhenwewatchTV,turnonlights,dryhair,playvideogames,washordryourclothesordrivecars.Therubbish（waste）fromfactoriesandhomesalsoproducesgreen-housegases.Evenasmallchangeintemperaturecanaffect（影响）ourweather.Thiscancausechangesinthesealevels,theair,flooding,andourfreshwater.Thechangeinthetemperaturecanalsocausechangesinthelivingplacesforanimalsandplants,endangeringmanyanimals.Globalwarming（全球变暖）isabigproblem,andeverylittlebitwedocanhelp.Wecansaveelectricity.Wecansaveenergyinotherwayssuchasbytakingbusesorwalkingratherthandrivingcars.Wecanrecycletoreducetherubbishandsavenaturalresourcessuchastrees,oilandmetals.Wecanbuyproductsthatdon'tdobadtotheenvironmentandwecanturntosolarenergy.Rememberthelittlebitthatyoudowillbringabetterworld.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotsendgreenhousegasesintotheair?A.Turningonalight. B.Walkingtoschool.C.Drivingacar. D.WatchingTV.Inthispassage,thescientistsaremainlytryingtomakethereadersrealize.theearthcouldbegettingwarmerbyitselftheearthisgettingwarmerin100yearsthegreenhouseeffectisimportanthumansaremakingtheearthwarmerWithoutthegreenhouseeffect,wewould.A.notbeabletolive B.besaferC.haveacleanerearth D.haveabetterworldThewritergivesusadviceonhowtosaveenergyin.A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5Globalwarmingisabigproblembut.wecan'tdoanythingtohelpwedon'tneedtodoanythingwecandosomethingtohelpwecandosomethingtostopit七、短文7选5（5选5等）（共5小题；共10分）Abigtreegrewinaforest.Itwasfullofleavesandfruits.Manybirdscametothetreetoeatthefruits.Onedayahuntercametheretocatchbirds.Hespread（张开）anetunderthetreeandputsomefoodonthenet.82.Alargenumberofdoves（鸽）cameflyingfromfaraway.Seeingthefoodlyingonthegroundtheycircledovertheplace.Thecrowshoutedtothem,"Ohbirds!Don'ttrytoeatthefoodbelow!Abirdcatcherhasspreadanettocatchyou!"83.Theyallcamedowntoeatthefood.Theirlegswerecaughtinthenet,andtheystartedcrying.Theleaderofthedovessaid,"Don'tbesosad,friends.84.Ifallofusrisefromthegroundatthesametime,thenetwilleasilycomeflyingwithus.TheMinterwillnotbeabletocatchus!""Ohyes,yes!"shoutedtheotherdoves.85.Thedoveshadamousefriend.86.Themousedidso,thenetcametobits,andallthedovesescaped.Thenhewasangrythatacrowwasflyingoverhishead.Let'sallflyupintotheairwiththenet.Theycalledhimandaskedhimtognaw（咬）atthenet.Acrowsawhimdoingthis.Hearingthewords,allthedoveswereexcitedtoflydownintothenet.Afterawhilethedoveslandedsafelyatafaroffplace.Butthedoveswerehungryanddidnotlistentothecrow.八、阅读与表达（问答式）（共5小题；共10分）Ayoungwomaniswaitingforherplanetoboardatalargeairport.Inorderforthetimetogobyabitmorequickly,shedecidestobuyabookandasmallbagofbiscuits.ShetakesaseatintheVIPwaitingareasothatshecouldenjoythequietness.Nexttoherisasmalltablewiththebagofbiscuits,andnexttothatsitsamanreadinganewspaper.Whenshe'sabouttotakeabiscuit,themantakesone.She'ssurprisedbutdoesn'tsayanythingandcontinuestoreadherbook.Shethinkstoherself,"Wow,lookatthis.IfIwereabitbraver,Iwouldhavehithimbynow."Everytimeshetakesabiscuit,theman,notcaringatall,alsotakesone.Thiscontinuesuntilthereisonlyonebiscuitleft,andthewomanthinks,"Iwonderwhatwillhappennow!"Themantakesthelastoneanddividesitintwo!"Thisisreallytoomuch!"shebeginstosay,angrily,andtakesherthingsandmakesherwaytowardstheexitofthewaitingarea.Whenshefeelsabitbetter,aftertheangerhaspassed,shesitsdownatanemptyplacetoavoidhavinganotheruncomfortablepersonsittingnextto.Sheclosesherbookandopensherhandbagtothrowitin...andinthatmomentseesthesmallbagofb