说明3 4 5课时动词篇

listening1.动词篇预订book/reserve/booking/reservation提前in

advance/aheadof

time/ahead

of

schedule/before支付，花费，价格pay/cost/price/fee/fare/expense/charge帮助help/support/sponsor/assist/aid找到，发现identify/discover/find/find

out/look

for/locate依靠，需要depend

on/rely

on/count

on/need处理，解决deal

with/cope

with/handle/address/tackle改变，调整change/alter/shift/transform/revise/modify/adjust计划，打算plan/intend保护protect/preserve/reserve/conserve/save…from…/rescue/safe/safety威胁threaten/endanger/dangerous/threat影响affect/effect/impact/influence要求require/request/ask

for/need包括include/involve/cover位于be

located

in/be

situated

in/be

set

in/be

in分发，分配distribute/send

out/give

out/deliver建造build/establish/construct/set

up重点是，专注于focus

on/concentrate

on/specialize

in/be

devoted

to出发leave/depart/departure到达arrive/arrival/get

to/reach增加increase/expand/go

up/more减少decrease/reduce/decline/go

down/less/fewer能够be

able

to/ability/expertise/can/be

possible

to组织organize/hold/arrange/run提供offer/provide/supply选择select/choose/go

for/opt

for/selection/choice/option放弃give

up/quit收集collect/gather参加attend/participate

in/take

part

in/get

involved

in拒绝refuse/turn

down/decline2.名词篇居民munity动物animal/wildlife/creature植物plant/vegetation地点place/area/location/site/spot/region环境environment/surrounding/condition/circumstance/neighborhood方法way/method/how/means/by

means

of/with/use/approach/methodology特征feature/characteristic/special种类type/sort/kind/category/classification情况介绍introduction/induction/orientation问题，麻烦problem/question/trouble优点advantage/good

point/benefit/merit/strength缺点ing/demerit/weakness/…,but…活动activity/event娱乐entertainment/recreation/leisure电影movie/film/documentary/cartoon/romance/action图片picture/photo/image小册子brochure/booklet/leaflet期刊journal/issue/periodical茶点，点心refreshment/drinks

and

snacks3.形容词篇大部分的most/majority/a

large

part

of/a

significant

proportion

of/over

50%特定的，特殊的special/particular/certain/specific重要的important/significant/key/stressed/essential/crucial有趣的interesting/fascinating/funny/attractive/charming惊讶的surprised/amazing/don’t

expect/be

taken

aback

by相关的relevant/relate

to/link

to/have

something

to

do

with/It’s

to

do

with当地的local/from

the

area/in

the

area/native/indigenous国内的home/domestic国外的foreign/overseas/abroad可得到的available/have现在的present/current/at

the

moment/now以前的previous/former/original/used

to/in

the

past最开始的first/first

of

all/to

begin

with/to

start

with最后的last/final/lastly/finally最大的maximum/up

to/at

most最小的minimum/start

at/at

least大范围的，各种各样的a

range

of/a

variety

of/all

kinds

of足够的enough/sufficient精确的，正确的accurate/exact/correct/right有名的famous/well-known4.介词篇从…到…from…to…/between…and…在后面behind/at

the

back在中间in

the

middle/in

the

center在附近next

to/beside/near/be

close

to贯穿整个…throughout…/all

over

the…关于about/on/regarding/in

regard

to大约about/approximately/around超过more

than/over/above少于less

than/below/under5.连词篇因为because/because

of/be

caused

by/for/as/since/…,so…尽管although/though/while/…,but…当…时候when/while/as/at

the

time

of如果if/when/provided不但…而且…not

only…but

also…/not

merely…but

also…/notjust…but…和and/also/as

well

as/another/…too/…so

do…/as

do…为了in

order

to/to

/aim

at例如for

example/for

instance/such

as/like/…and

soon/…etc./…that

sort

of

thing2023/9/32023/9/3重点单词2023/9/3flightmealSelf-drive

toursBrochureTheme

parksLodgeCampsiteCastleBeachesmodation句子完成题2023/9/31,扫描题干划出核心词,注意空格前后2,判断所需句子成分及词性3,听时用:核心词/同义词/题干结构定位4,简写答案5,检查答案的词性6，注意替换，重读，节奏，生词摘要填空题2023/9/3这类题型考查的是考生在较长的讲座或采访过程中捕捉要点的能力.因此,在做题时一定要划出关键句和关键词.关键句即第一句话,是对所听内容的背景介绍;关键词即空格前后的词,有助于预测答案的性质,缩小答案范围并定位答案.预测答案至少应分析词性.这种题型读题的信息量较大,所以要求考生具备快速阅 读和快速记录的能力.考生可使用缩写符号、速记符号 和记录单词两个字母等方式把信息快速记录下来。在读题预测时，考生首先要注意试题的排版格式，如

标题、副标题、黑体字、斜体字和下划线，找出题目

之间的相互关系；接着考生可以只看题目所在的句子，划出句中的关键词。2023/9/3笔记填空题在听的过程中，考生应特别注意表示顺序、总结强调和转折的连接词。表示顺序的连接词有firstly，to

start

with，then，next和thirdly等；表示总结强调的连接词有I

mean，in

other

words，that

is

to

say，come

up

with

a

single

answer，

in

short，in

brief，

in

sum，in

aword等；表示转折的连接词有howerever，while，on

the

other

hand，though，in

spite

of等这些词往往能帮助考生定位答案信息。2023/9/32023/9/313,

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