nit 1 Food matters Welcome to the unit Reading 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册

Unit1MoredeliciousChinesefoodEachcountryhasitstypicalfood.典型的；有代表性的法国——牛角面包(Croissant)法国大餐中有很多食物令人垂涎，奶酪（cheese），鹅肝（Gooseliver），蜗牛（snail），法棍（baguette），马卡龙（Marcaron），但是牛角面包以其不可模仿的独特魅力跃然出众。面粉与黄油，地理与气候，蒸气与热度，无数条件的融合才造就了世界上最完美的法式牛角面包。撕开薄薄的金黄色的一层外皮露出里面精致多孔的面包。在当地面包店(boulangers)中买到的不是那种大型的烘焙中心打包出售的面包，而是那种新鲜出炉的牛角面包，这种温热面包也许会改变你的一生。比利时——蓝青口薯条(MoulesFrites)

比利时人在几百年前发明了蓝青口薯条这道菜，至今也没有谁能把这道菜做得比比利时人还好。蓝青口薯条是高雅与乡土的结合体，这不仅是一道菜，更是一场飨宴。奢侈的将贻贝肉堆在肉酱上(经常用白葡萄酒提味)再配以细小酥脆的法式炸薯条，形成了天造地设的美味。泰国，老挝——蜜延堪(MiangKham)蜜延堪是泰国和老挝的一种很受欢迎的街边小吃和聚餐零食，酸甜辣咸，每一口食物中，各种味道都在冲击着你的味蕾。在菜叶上(卷心菜、菠菜或者是当地的一种花椒叶)堆上一些细碎的姜丝、椰子肉、花生、酸橙和干虾米，再均匀地撒上一种香甜辛辣的酱汁。卷上菜叶，一个蜜延堪就做好了，迫不及待地等待着你的品尝。韩国——泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜是韩国人餐桌上必不可少的。不仅在韩国，在其他许多国家泡菜已成为大众化饮食。最为熟知的泡菜是用红辣椒为料制作的辣白菜，但实际上泡菜的种类多达数十种。另外还有利用泡菜制作的泡菜汤，泡菜饼，泡菜炒饭等许多料理。泡菜只是主食之外的小菜，不会单独吃。一般是和饭一起吃或用泡菜和其他材料做成料理食用。美国——汉堡hamburger美国地域辽阔，美食的种类也相当的多，几乎很难选出一个种类来作为美国菜的代表。如果非要选出美国特色的餐点，那就是汉堡，特别是当它们与炸薯条、奶昔搭配时。意大利——披萨pizza起源于意大利那不勒斯，意大利南部的第一大城市。那不勒斯的比萨饼耐嚼而脆，原料的品质也大都很棒，如新鲜番茄，马苏里拉芝士，丁香，以及按照自己口味加上的肉类。澳大利亚——漂浮馅饼piefloater它通常包括一块传统澳大利亚风格的肉馅饼，通常被放在一个碗里，但有时被放在（有时倒置在）一碗浓郁的豌豆汤里。它通常佐以番茄酱，顾客还会依个人喜好添加薄荷酱、盐、胡椒和/或麦芽醋。漂浮馅饼通常被当作夜宵可以在街上的馅饼车上买到，常被人们誉为完美的解酒食物。巴西——黑豆饭Feijoada巴西着实是一个美食大国，所以很难只选择一个菜。但巴西最具代表性的菜大概还是“国民餐”——黑豆饭，由炖黑豆和熏牛肉、猪肉组成。它通常配以farofa（烤木薯粉），米饭，甘蓝，辣椒酱，外加一片橙子来帮助消化。阿根廷——烤肉Asado阿根廷美食的灵魂，在于它带着其民族热情粗犷风格的烤肉，当地人称为Asado，烤肉上要抹上他们的特色酱料Chimichurri再配上他们特色的Malbec葡萄酒，完美，Chimichurri是一种绿色酱料，由香菜碎叶、牛至叶、洋葱、大蒜、红辣椒碎、橄榄油和柠檬做成的。加拿大——肉汁奶酪薯条PoutinePoutine是一种魁北克食物，由鲜切法式炸薯条和奶酪凝乳和肉汁制成。它最早出现于1950年代魁北克乡村小吃店。1990年代，它在整个加拿大广泛流行。从高级餐厅的精致美食菜单到麦当劳和汉堡王等快餐连锁店，到处可见到Poutine。它已成为魁北克美食和文化的标志性象征。俄罗斯——罗宋汤borscht罗宋汤虽然发源于乌克兰，但却是俄罗斯最具代表性的传统汤品，以甜菜为主料，再加入马铃薯，红萝卜，菠菜，牛肉块和奶油等熬制而成，色泽通红，所以又称红菜汤，埃及——锦葵汤Molokhia埃及人最喜欢吃的食品之一,其他阿拉伯国家也食用。其做法是将锦葵的叶子晒干,粉碎后和羊肉、鸡、大米等一起烧汤。汤烧成后为浓绿色粘糊,味道鲜美。做好锦葵汤以后,再放些奶油烧蒜,味道更美。此外,锦葵长在地里时,一片碧绿,人们都把它看作是吉祥的兆头。因此,常把它作为礼物赠送友人。它畅销于整个北非，但在埃及，作为Molokhia的原产地，它尤其受到欢迎。印度——唐杜鸡TandooriChicken在印度，不同地区的饮食文化差异极大，因此，只选择一个菜就期望代表整个印度，这几乎是不可能的。在北方，菜肴普遍肉多、咖喱浓且配以美味的面包。而南方则更偏向素食，还喜欢用重重的香料。这道菜所用的鸡肉由tandoorimasala调味、用tandoor烤制（一种泥炉），他一般佐以蔬菜、酸奶和米饭。Foodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.—ChenShou国以民为本，民以食为天。——陈寿该句出自三国及西晋时期史学家陈寿（233—297）的《三国志·吴书十六·潘濬陆凯传》。TellmewhattheyareinEnglish.MooncakeNoodlesFriedchickenDumplingHotpotBarbecueWatchthevideo(Fristtime)

•FishandchipsfromtheUKconsistsofdeep-friedfishand___________chips.Whereisthebestplacetofindthefishandchips?fatgoldenWelcometotheunitSushifromJapancomesin_________________andisverypopularpartlybecauseofitsfreshnessandconvenience.What’sthekeytosushi?allshapesandsizesWelcometotheunit•Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismadeupofa________orwheatpancakerolledaroundafilling.cornWelcometotheunit•PastafromItalyistypicallymadefromflour,waterandsometimes______.eggsWelcometotheunit•FishandchipsfromtheUKconsistsofdeep-friedfishand___________chips.fatgoldenWelcometotheunitSushifromJapancomesin_________________andisverypopularpartlybecauseofitsfreshnessandconvenience.allshapesandsizes•Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismadeupofa________orwheatpancakerolledaroundafilling.cornWelcometotheunit•PastafromItalyistypicallymadefromflour,waterandsometimes______.eggs•FishandchipsfromtheUKconsistsof

deep-friedfishand_____________chips.•SushifromJapancomesin________

____________andisverypopularpartly

becauseofitsfreshnessand

convenience.Watchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercise.fatgoldenandsizesallshapes•Ataco,atraditionalMexicandish,ismade

upofa________orwheatpancakerolled

aroundafilling.•PastafromItalyistypicallymadefrom

flour,waterandsometimes______.corneggsFoodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.国以民为本，民以食为天。Aisas+adj.

toBasCistoDA对于B就像C对于D一样.......1）“AistoBasCistoD”

e.g.Readingistothespiritasexercisesaretothebody．

和此句型相同的还有（A对于B就像C对于D一样）

读书相对于精神正如运动对于身体。2）“AistoBwhatCistoD

e.g.Oxygenistothehumanbeingswhatwateristothefish.

如果是数与数的比较，则要用as连接。e.g.Fouristotwelveasoneistothree．

4比12等于1比3。（A对于B就像C对于D一样）

氧气对于人类就像水对于鱼。1.Whichofthedishesinthevideowouldyouliketotrymost?Why?IwanttotrytheJapanesesushimost.Itlookscolourfulanddelicious.WhatdoyouthinkisthemosttypicalChinesefood?Why?2.WhatdoyouthinkisthemosttypicalChinesefood?IthinkthemosttypicalChinesefoodisbaozi,atypeofsteamedbun.Ithasdifferentfillings,includingmeatandvegetables.Chinesepeopleusuallyhavebaoziforbreakfast,togetherwithsoyamilk.ReadingWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouareinabadmood?n.心情，情绪Whatdoyouthinkthearticlewilltalkaboutaccordingtothetitle?textstructuretextstructurePara.1:RicepuddingcheersmeupwheneverIfeelunhappy.Para.2:____________________________________________________Para.3:__________________________________________________________________Para.4:_________________________________________________________________Para.5:_____________________________________________________Comfortfoodhastheuniquepowertomakeusfeelbetter.Comfortfoodsarehighlyindividual,dependingonourownuniqueexperience.Comfortfoodgivesthe"tasteofhome"topeoplewhofeelhomesick.Comfortfoodisfoodforthesoul.

Watchthevideo(Fristtime)

1.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetheflavourofthericepudding

tointhefirstparagraph?

Atimemachinethattransportstheauthorbacktohersunnychildhood.2.Whatiscomfortfoodinitsbroadestsense?

Anyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.4.Forpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry,whatlargelydeterminestheircomfortfood?

Wheretheycomefrom.3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,howdoescomfortfoodsuchaschickensoupcheerusup?

Byconnectingwithourhappychildhoodandbeingtiedupwiththefeelingofbeingtakencareof.CarefulReadingWheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:

rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.

Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,

notto

mentionthelovelycreamyflavour,

whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I’mhappyagain.Para.1Para1通过作者个人的生活经历，说明大米布丁能让作者振作，从而引出治愈系食物。

WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:

rice,milkandsugar,cookedlowandslow.

Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.Para.1liftone’sspirits使振奋beinagood/badmood心情好/心情不好be(not)inthemoodforsth./todosth.(没)有做某事的心情combinev.

(使)结合，(使)组合combineAwithB使A与B结合/混合;兼有1.

____________Ifeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails.2.________________Ido,Idoitforyou.3.________________yougo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.4.________________shyshewas,shetriedtoturntothestranger.Whenever/NomatterwhenWhatever/NomatterwhatWherever/NomatterwhereHowever/Nomatterhownomatter+疑问词+句子=疑问词+ever+句子5.Iwilldo________________Icantohelpyou.6.Wewillbethankfulto________________willcometohelpthem.whateverwhoevernomatter+疑问词=疑问词+ever引导状语从句(让步)疑问词+ever引导名词从句1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.(P2)不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。单词mood

n.

情绪，心情；气氛，氛围搭配

beinagood/badmood

心情不错/不好

be/feel(not)inthemoodforsth/todosth

（没）有做某事的心情例句Thepieceofnewshereceivedlastnightreallyputhiminabadmood.

昨晚他收到的这条消息让他的心情真的很糟糕。Tomisnotinthemood

to

arguewithhisfather.

汤姆没有心情和他爸爸争论。拓展

moody

adj.

情绪不好的，喜怒无常的例句David’smotherwasunstableandmoody.

戴维的母亲情绪不稳定，喜怒无常。1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.

mood:n.(c.)

情绪；心情I'm________________（心情好）today because my appeal for saving natural resources has got a positive reaction.有那么多的工作要做，我没有心情与你聊天．（mood）______________________________________________．______________________________________________.______________________________________________.inagoodmoodWithsomuchworktodo,Iaminnomoodtotalkwithyou.Withsomuchworktodo,Iamnotinthemoodtochatwithyou．Withsomuchworktodo,Ihavenomoodtotalkwithyou.beinagoodmood心情不错

beinabadmood=beinamood心情差be/feelinthemoodforsth/todosth

有心情做某事be/feelinnomoodforsth/todosth没心情做某事考试没过，我今天心情不好。Failingtheexam，I______________________today.汤姆没有心情跟他爸爸争论。Tom______________________________toarguewithhisfather.昨晚他收到的这条消息让他心情很糟。Thepieceofnewshereceivedlastnightreallyputhim________________________.amina(bad)mood

notmoodisintheinabadmood1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.(P2)不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。combination

n.

结合体，联合体；联合，混合搭配

acombinationof

……的结合

incombinationwith

与……联合例句Thecombinationofhotweatheranddecreasedwatersuppliesishurtingmanyindustries.

天气炎热和供水减少这两个因素结合在一起对很多行业造成了损害。Acombinationoftalentanddiligencecontributedtohersuccess.

天赋和勤奋的结合促成了她的成功。Thecompanyisreadytoconductanewplanincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.

公司联合几家海外伙伴准备实施一项新的计划。1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.(P2)不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。combination

n.

结合体，联合体；联合，混合拓展

combine

vt.&vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并combine...against...

联合……起来对付……combine...and/with...

把……和……结合起来例句Thecompanycombinedtwopartnersagainstthecompetitors.

这家公司联合了两个伙伴对付竞争者。Onlybycombiningtheorywithpracticecanitbecomeareliableknowledge.

只有当理论与实践相结合时，它才会变成可靠的知识。2._______vt．&vi．组合；（使）联合→____________n．组合．combinecombinationcombinevt．&vi．组合;(使）联合;兼做，合并incombinationwith与……联合，与……结合combine...with/and同……结合

combine...against联合...起来以对付....Ourfirmisworkingonanewproductin_____________(联合)withseveraloverseaspartners.Studentsshould________(结合)bookknowledgewithpractice.combinationcombine易混词词义辨析combine指两个或多个事物混合在一起，获得新事物，原有事物失去自身的特性。如:Theltlegirlcombinedsomesugar,flourandwatertomakesomecakes.这个小女孩把白糖、面粉和水和在一起做蛋糕。connect指把两个或多个事物连接在一起，二者仍保持自身的特性及独立性，也可用于无形事物的连接。如:Makesurethemachineisconnectedwiththeelectricityproperly.确保这台机器正确接通电源。join指使两个分离的东西连接在一起。如:Alongbridgejointhetwoislands.这座长桥将两座岛屿连接起来。Ourfirmisworkingonanewproductin_____________(联合)withseveraloverseaspartners.Studentsshould_____________(结合)bookknowledgewithpractice.combinationcombine______vt．&vi．组合；（使）联合→______n．组合．incombinationwith与……联合，与……结合combine...with同……结合combinecombinationSometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,

notto

mention

thelovelycreamyflavour,

whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediately

transportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.Para.1译文：有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时间机器，立即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。奏效，起作用，达到目的更不用说，且不说flavourn.味道v.给...调味flavoursth.(withsth.)(用...)给...调味2.Sometimesthesmellalonecandothetrick,nottomentionthelovelycreamyflavour,whichworkslikeatimemachineimmediatelytransportingmebacktomysunnychildhood.(P2)有时候仅仅闻一闻味儿就能奏效，更不要说那美妙、滑腻的口感了，它像一台时光机，立即将我带回阳光灿烂的童年。dothetrick

奏效，起作用，达到目的例句Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

这些药片应该能起作用。你很快就会感觉好多了。Sometimesafewchoicewordswilldothetrick.

有时斟酌得当的只言片语就能达到目的。拓展trick

n.

把戏，诡计例句It’sanoldtrickbutitjustmightwork.

那是个老把戏，不过也许能管用。Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma’sflat,listeningtoherwonderfulstoriesandgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.Para.1愉快地，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常呆在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听着她讲那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。inthewarmthof...

在温暖的...之中inthecomfortof...

在舒适的...之中begreedyforsth贪婪的想要...；渴求...欣欣然，愉快地，乐意地，愿意Itakemytimeovereveryspoonful,gentlyrollingthesilkydessertaroundmymouthandenjoyingtheperfectmarriageofriceandmilk.BeforeIknowit,I’mhappyagain.Para.1takemytimeoversth/takeone’stimetodosth/doingsth慢慢做…,从容不迫地做…我细细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受米糊和牛奶的完美融合。不知不觉，我又高兴起来了。LanguagePoints——Para.1Wordsandphrases:1.asecretrecipe[ˈresɪpɪ]2.mood3.theperfectcombination4.lift/raiseone’sspirits5.dothetrick6.nottomentionsth./doing…7.atimemachine8.inthewarmthof…9.greedily10.takeone’stime(oversth.)秘方2.情绪,心情3.完美的组合，绝妙的4.使振奋;使鼓起勇气5.奏效，起作用，达到目的6.更不用说；且不说7.时光机器8.在温暖的...之中9.贪婪地,渴望地10.慢慢做……，从容不迫地做……Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.

Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.

Inthisarticle,

wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepower

mainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsby

helpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,

thingsorplaceswelove.(Para2)Para.2Para2解释治愈系食物的含义。

Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.

Initsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.

Para.2我关于大米布丁的经历说明了“治愈系食物”的独特力量。从广义上说，治愈系食物指的是任何能改善我们心情的食物。。2.Myexperiencewithricepuddingillustratestheuniquepowerof“comfortfood”.illustratevt.说明；解释；加插图

________________n.说明；插图；

_________________adj.有插图的illustrationillustratedYouneedtogivesomeexamplestoi__________thisdifficultpoint.illustrateBuildingyourlanguageInitsbroadestsense,comfortfoodreferstoanyfoodthatmakesusfeelbetter.在最广泛的意义上，治愈系食物是指任何让我们感觉更好的食物。(1)意义，含义

(2)感官（可数）(3)感觉Inasense,hesetanewrecord.Ourfivesensesincludehearing,taste,sight,smellandtouch.asenseofsecurity/asenseofresponsibility.在某种意义上，他创造了一项新纪录。inasense在某种意义上我们的五种感官包括听觉，味觉，视觉，嗅觉，触觉。

安全感，责任感Buildingyourlanguage(4)意思=meaning（可数）

Thesamewordwillhavedifferentsensesindifferentsituations.SheprobablysensedthatIwasn'ttellingherthetruth.同一个单词在不同的情况下有不同的意思。惹她生气是没有道理的Thereisnosenseinmakingherangry.她可能意识到我没有告诉她真相。Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事是没有道理的(5)道理，理智(6)意识到，发觉v.Inthisarticle,

wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepower

mainlyliesintheassociations

itcallstomind.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingsby

helpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,

thingsorplaceswelove.

Para.2在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊类型的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它唤起人们的联想。它常常通过帮助我们回忆我们所爱的人、事或地方的美好回忆来弥补不好的感觉。

callsb./sth.tomind.

使想起；唤起3.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesinthe

associationsitcallstomind.(P2)在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。association

n.

联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往搭配

inassociationwith...

与……合作例句QingdaoHaierCo.Ltd,inassociationwithBInc.,sponsoredanOlympicsonline“lovetouch”relay.

青岛海尔有限公司携手百度公司，赞助奥运在线“爱心火炬”传递活动。拓展associate

vt.联想，联系

n.伙伴，同事

adj.副的beassociatedwith

与……有关例句

Ofcourse,risingdemandneednotalwaysbeassociatedwithhigherprices.当然，需要的日益上升并不一定总是与价格上涨联系在一起。Languagepointsassociatev.

联想，联系；与某人/物有瓜葛

associatesb./sth.withsth.e.g.Mostpeopleassociatethisbrandwithgoodquality.associate

n.

同事；生意伙伴associatedadj.有关的；相关的beassociatedwith…与…有关联e.g.Hissocialproblemswereassociatedwithheavydrinking.associate

adj.副的；非正式的e.g.anassociateprofessor副教授4.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.

association（n．社团，联想）vt．______．

​associateinassociationwithsb/sth与……合作associatesb/sthwithsth把……和……联系起来

beassociatedwith…“与……有联系”

anassociateprofession

副教授abusinessassociate

生意伙伴Your____________(associate)withmyfamilyisover.

Itisreporteddifferentkindsofcancershaveaclosea__________withsmoking.Therearesomanyseriousproblemsin___________(associate)withthepollutioninthecity,sosomepeoplearetiredofcitylife,andtheyarewillingtoliveattheseaside.associationssociationassociation一闻到冰淇淋的味道，我就想起了童年。（associatewith）​Ialways____________________________mychildhood.associatethesmellofice-creamwith3.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutaparticulartypeofcomfortfoodwhosepowermainlyliesintheassociationsitcallstomind.

association（n．社团，联想）vt．______．

Your_____________(associate)withmyfamilyisover.

Itisreporteddifferentkindsofcancershaveaclosea_____________withsmoking.Therearesomanyseriousproblemsin___________(associate)withthepollutioninthecity,sosomepeoplearetiredofcitylife,andtheyarewillingtoliveattheseaside.​associateassociationassociationassociation一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。（associatewith）​Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.associate...with...把……和……联系起来

beassociatedwith…“与……有联系”

​ThegreatscientistStephenHawkingisusually______(associate)withblackholes.associatedPara.21.illustrate[ˈɪləˌstreɪt]2.initsbroadestsense3.referto

4.association5.call/bring…tomind6.makeupfor…说明,阐明(v.)(n.illustration)2.从广义上说3.提到,涉及（n.referencebook参考书)4.联系,联想,社团(v.associateAwithB)5.使想起；使记起(=remindsb.ofsth.)6.弥补，补偿inasense从某种意义上说innosense无论如何都不makesense有道理，有意义makesenseof...理解，弄懂Thereisnosense(in)doing...做某事毫无意义Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.Para.3因人而异它们(治愈系食物)由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。Theyvaryfrompersontoperson,dependingonourownuniqueexperiencesthathaveshapedourlives.(P2)它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。vary

vi.

（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同

vt.变更，改变搭配

varywith/by...

随……而变化

varyfromAtoB

从A到B变化例句Housepricesvarywiththepopulationinthatarea.

那个地区房价随人口变化而变动。Thelevelofcollaborationalsovariesfrom

countrytocountry.

不同国家之间的合作程度也有区别。拓展various

adj.各种不同的，各种各样的variety

n.不同种类；变化，多样化；变种vary

vi.

（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同

vt.变更，改变搭配

varywith/by...

随……而变化

varyfromAtoB

从A到B变化例句Housepricesvarywiththepopulationinthatarea.

那个地区房价随人口变化而变动。Thelevelofcollaborationalsovariesfrom

countrytocountry.

不同国家之间的合作程度也有区别。拓展various

adj.各种不同的，各种各样的variety

n.不同种类；变化，多样化；变种varyinsth在...方面有不同varywithsth随...而变化varybetweensthandsth从...到...不等varyfromindividualtoindividual因人而异n.variety 【U】多样性；【C】种类，品种adj.various不同的；各种各样的They

varyfrompersontoperson…它们因人而异varyv.bedifferentfrom(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有别

Thestudents’workvariesinquality.学生作业的质量参差不齐。varywith…

;varyfromsthtosth;varybetweenAand

B随……而变Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.班级的数目从25到30不等。various

adj.

不同的；各种各样的

variety

n.【U】多样性；【C】种类，品种variedadj.

各式各样的，多变的;意见不一Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。Thistoolcanbeusedinavarietyofways.这一工具有多种用途。

variedopinions各种不同的意见avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various...＝allkinds/sortsof...各种各样的【语境应用】汉译英。1.人的智力因人而异。（智力intelligence）2.习俗随时代而变化。3.天气一天天变化。Peoplevaryinintelligence./Intelligencevariesfrompersontoperson.Customsvarywiththetimes.Theweathervariesfromdaytoday.

Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson.

varyvt．&vi．使多样化；变化__________adj．不同的；各种各样的___________n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化A______（vary）ofbutterfliesareflyinginflowersindifferentcolorsandshapes．Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducation______(vary)fromcountrytocountry.variousvarietyvarietyvaries(1)______________foodsattherestaurant____________，buttheamountofeachdishisafairlylarge．这家餐馆食物种类有限，但是菜量很足。(2)Thecentreoffers_______________leisureactivities．该中心提供多种休闲活动。(3)Changesinpricenormally_________changesofsupplyandneed．价格变动一般随供求变化而变化。(4)Thatsortofthing___________________________________．那种事因人而异。(5)Shetookthejobfor______________________________．她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。Thevarietyofislimitedavarietyofvarywithvariesfrompersontopersonvariousreasons6.Ourcomfortfoodsarehighlyindividual.Theyvaryfrompersontoperson.

varyvt．&vi．使多样化；变化__________adj．不同的；各种各样的___________n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化variousvarietyvarywith/bysth随...变化

varyaccordingtosth根据...而有所变化varyfromAtoB从A到B变化

varybetweenAandB

在A和B之间变化

A______（vary）ofbutterfliesareflyinginflowersindifferentcolorsandshapes．Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducation______(vary)fromcountrytocountry.彼此之间价格可能会有高有低，所以在买之前很有必要货比三家。Pricesmay________________________,soitdeservestoshoparoundaroundbeforeyoubuy.varietyvariesvaryfromeachotherIfwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendto

belinkedwithpositiveemotions.Para.3如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。5.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(P2)如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，这些食物就很容易与积极的情绪产生关联。link

vt.

联系，相关联；把……连接起来

n.

联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接搭配

linkAto/withB

把A和B联系起来

linkupwithsb/sth

与……联合

beclosely/directlylinkedto/with

与……紧密/直接关联例句Welinkedupwiththebandstoholdacharityconcert.

我们和乐队联手举办慈善音乐会。Someexpertsthinkthatsmokingisdirectlylinkedwithlungcancer.

一些专家认为吸烟和肺癌有直接的联系。OurschoolhasestablishedstronglinkswithanAfricanschool.

我们学校与一所非洲学校建立了牢固的关系。belinkedwith与...有关belinkedtoberelatedtobetiedupwithbeconnectedwithbeassociatedwithhavesomethingtodowithIfwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.如果我们从小在家就吃某些特定的食物，那么这些食物就会和我们产生积极的关联。link

v.

有联系，有关联Hernameisoftenlinkedwiththatofawell-knownpainter.她的名字经常和一位著名画家的名字联系在一起。同义短语：belinkedto,berelatedwith/to,beconnectedwith/to,beassociatedwith5.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(1)这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。

Theroad_________________allthenewtowns．(2)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。

Thepoet______________thehumanheart___________thelifeoftheearth．(3)我们与这个公司携手合作。

We________________thecompany．linkslinkswith/tolinkupwithlink...to/with...把……和……联系起来linkupwith与……合作（1）Researchershavediscovereda_______betweensmokingandheartdisease.研究人员发现了吸烟和心脏病之间的关系。（2）He__________thegasstovewithgaspipe.他把煤气管道接在煤气炉上。

（3）Wehadbetter_______theislandtothemainlandwithasteelbridge.我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大陆连接起来。（4）Theinterestofhisis_______withthatofthecountry.他的利益同国家的利益联系在一起。linkconnectedjoinlinked5.Ifwegrowupeatingcertainfoodsinourfamily,thenthosefoodstendtobelinkedwithpositiveemotions.(1)这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。

Theroad_________________allthenewtowns．(2)那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。

Thepoet______________thehumanheart___________thelifeoftheearth．(3)我们与这个公司携手合作。

We________________thecompany．link...to/with...把……和……联系起来=belinkedwithlinkupwith与……合作/联合

linkAandBtogether

把A和B联系起来linkslinkswith/tolinkupwith与...有关belinkedtohavealinkwithberelatedtobeinrelationtobeassociatedwithhaveanassociationwithbeconnectedwithbeinconnectionwithbeconcernedwithhavesomethingtodowithhaveabondwithemotionn.

强烈的情感;激情

Hervoicewasfullofemotion.她的嗓音充满了激情。Shewasgoodathidingheremotions.她很会掩饰自己的情感。emotionaladj.

情绪上的；激起感情的；情绪激动的Thefuneralwasaveryemotionalexperienceforallofus.那次葬礼对我们大家来说都是一次令人情绪激动的经历。emotionlessadj.

没有感情的；冷漠的1.Afterthemainpartofthemeal,therewasice-creamford________.2.Englishisnotthe______languageforalmosthalfofouroverseasvisitors．3.I don't know what it was that______，but I am definitely feeling much better.4.Theresearchshowedana_____________betweendietandvariousdiseases.

5.Basedonthismeasure,investorsshouldbuyasneeded,butnotgetg______.6.Technologyandgoodmanagementcantrulybeawinning______________.7.Theemotional______betweenmotherandchildisfundamentalforthechild'sgrowth．combinationdidthetrickgreedydessertassociationnativebondPractice:Forexample,weoftenconnectchickensou