福建省莆田市仙游华侨中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省莆田市仙游华侨中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IgotanewIphone5andallofmyfriendsaskedme______forit.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D23.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult

B.seek

C.confirm

D.announce

参考答案：C略3.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol参考答案：D4.

Mymothermadeapromise

Igotthefirstprize,shewouldbuymeanMP3.A.that

B.if

C.after

D.thatif参考答案：D5.MyScottishfriendsaysthereis______monsterinLochNess.A.nosuchthingas

Bnosuchthingasa

Cnosuchathingas

Dnosuchathingasa参考答案：B略6.He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A．asborn

B．thatis C．whois

D．althoughborn参考答案：D[考查省略句的用法。依据句意前后转折，因此应该是although的让步状语从句的省略。]7.Lastweek,Iboughtabeautifulbicycle，________wasreasonable.A．ofwhichprice B．thepriceofwhoseC．thepriceofwhich D．whichprice参考答案：C8.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为，一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为，而且主语是单数名词mymother，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。【点睛】本题涉及了主谓一致的用法，主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法：1.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Twomonthsisalongholiday.

两个月是一个长假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英镑并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很长的距离。Fiveminusfourisone.

5减4等于1。2.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼见为实。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

这张桌子是汤姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。9.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_____aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.bymeansof

C.intermsof

D.inreturn参考答案：A10.ThereferencesIhavemadetolightandexistenceonlytouchthesurfaceofavery________debate.A.complicated B.confusedC.content D.confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所提到的光和光的存在只触及了一个非常复杂的争论的表面。A.complicated复杂的；B.confused困惑的；C.content满足的；D.confident自信的。由“touchthesurface”可知，complicated“复杂的”符合句意。故选A项。11.Itissaidthatbloodisthickerthanwater.Sofamily________arealwaysstronghoweverfarawaythedifferentfamilymemberslive.

A.relations

B.ties

C.s

D.conditions参考答案：B12.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x参考答案：C略13.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are

D.is;is参考答案：A14.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B15.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea

A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A略16.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride参考答案：D二、新的题型17.TheWife-carryingWorldChampionshiphasbeencelebratedinasmalltownincentralFinlandsince1992.In1992,peopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.___36___Hewassaidtoonlyacceptmenasmembersofhisgang(团伙)whoprovedtheirworthinchallenges.Atthattime,itwasalsoacommonpracticetostealwomenfromneighboringvillages.___37___Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.___38___TheWife-carryingworldChampionshipisheldona253.3meterslongofficialtrack.Thetrackhastwodryobstaclesandawaterobstacle,aboutameterdeep.Thewifetobecarriedmaybeyourown,oryourneighbor’s.Theminimumweightofthewifetobecarriedis49kg.Ifsheislessthan49kg,thewifewillbegivenaheavybagtocarry.Eachtimeacompetitordropshiswife,thatcouplewillbefined15seconds.___39___AlongsidewiththeWife-carryingWorldChampionship,thereisalsoateamcompetition.Thedistanceisthesamebutthreemenintheteamcarrythewifeinturns.Attheexchangepointthecarrierhastodrinkofficial“wife-carryingdrink.”Thenhemaycontinuetherace.___40___WhiletheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingheld,therearebandsplayingmusic,awife-carryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.A.Thereareafewbasicrules.B.Peopleeverywhereholdtheevent.C.Aspecialprizeisawardedtothewinnerteam.D.Doyouknowhowthesetraditionsrestarted?E.Thiseventisbecomingincreasinglypopular.F.Thewinneristhecouplewhocompletethecourseintheshortesttime.G.Backinthelate1800s,therewasarobbercalledRosvo-ronkaineninthatarea.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.A

39.F

40.C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界背老婆锦标赛，介绍了比赛规则，并且说明还可以在比赛时喝官方准备的背老婆饮料。【36题详解】根据上句In1992,peopleofthetowndecidedtorestartsomelong-forgottentraditions.可知人们要重新开始一些传统，接下来就应该是讲述一个传统故事。G符合要求。【37题详解】根据下一句Alargenumberofcompetitors,people,andjournalistfromFinlandtoCanadaattendtheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipeveryyear.可知很多人参加了这项比赛，说明这项活动越来越受欢迎。故E正确。【38题详解】本段内容是讲述背媳妇比赛的规则，故A正确。【39题详解】本段内容是比赛的规则，谁会成为最后的获胜者，毫无疑问是用时最少的人，故选F。【40题详解】根据下文WhiletheWife-carryingWorldChampionshipisbeingheld,therearebandsplayingmusic,awife-carryingdanceandotherformsofentertainment.可知本段讲述的是团队比赛，故C选项“有特殊的奖品给了获胜的这个队”，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Therearestockmarkets(股票市场)inlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestock,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellshares（股份）ofafactoryorcompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownership(所有权)ofafactoryorcompany.Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotveryrich,whobuystockstotrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investing(投资)moneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorcompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andtheinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestocktogoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.Goingtothestockmarketisoftenlikegambling(赌博).Allwanttomakemoneyby“gambling’inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearereadyto“gamble”.Indeed,thestockmarketisanattractive(吸引人的)butcomplexpartofthebusinessworld.

28.Ifyouareagoodinvestor,________inthestockmarket.

A.youcanalwaysmakemoney