Unit 2 Nature Disasters Reading 语言点课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第三册

Unit2TheUniversalLanguageReadingLanguagePointsC1．Whatisthemusiclikewhenthecouplefirstmeet?

A．Fast.

B．Dramatic.

C．Light.

D．Bittersweet.B2．WhydoesAlicethinkmusicisauniversallanguage?

A．Becauseitcanbeplayedbytheviolin.

B．BecauseitcombinesChineseandWesternmusicalelements.

C．BecauseithasrootsinChineseYueOpera.

D．BecauseButterfly

Loversisanamazingconcerto.C3．WheredidHarrylivewhenhewrotetheemail?

A．HelivedinthesouthofAmerica.

B．Helivedinthepeacefulgreenfields.

C．HelivedinNashville.

D．HelivedinWestVirginia.D4．WhatdoAliceandHarryhaveincommon?

A．TheybothlikeChinesemusic.

B．Theybothlikesoftmusic.

C．TheybothcomefromAmerica.

D．Theybothliveinaforeigncountry.

1．________vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→_________n．作曲家，作曲者

2．pleasevt.使满意；使高兴→pleasedadj.高兴的；愉快的→_________adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleasuren．高兴的事，乐事

3．_________vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformationn．变化，改观，转变，改革composecomposerpleasanttransform词汇派生4．adaptvt.使适应；改编→__________n．改编本，改写本；适应5．______n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的，悲痛的6．_______vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combinationn．结合；结合体adaptationsorrowcombinecomposevt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静①Tenmencomposethecommittee. ____②Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.____③IwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlycomposemythoughts.______组成作曲使镇静一词多义Readandunderlinethefollowingkeywordsorexpressions.1.deserve2.twistsandturns3.tearapart4.beovercomewith5.significantly6.haveone’srootsin7.relyonsb.todosth.8.deepinthought9.forgoodmeasure10.besuggestiveof11.guarantee1.…deservestobeheard...(line4)v.shouldhavesth.orreceivesth.becauseoftheactionsorqualities应得（*不用于进行时态）deservetododeservetobedone=deservedoing(主动表被动)=deservesthdeserveconsideration/attention值得考虑/注意deservewell/illofsb.应该受到某人好的/坏的对待(2)deservedadj. 应得的；该受的；理所应当的deservingadj. 应得（帮助）的，值得(表扬）的Theydeserve________________(send)toprison.Youdeserve___________(win)thegameasyouhavepreparedverywell.Shedeserves_________rewardforherselflessefforts.Shedeserveswell________heremployer.试译第四句：

她应当受到她雇主的善待。Practicemakesperfect.sending/tobesentoftowina[加练]句型转换/单句语法填空①Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeservedtobepunished.→Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeserved__________．→Shecheatedduringtheexamanddeserved___________．②Iknowtheawardwaswell_________(deserve)．③Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore__________(deserve)causes.punishingpunishmentdeserveddeserving2.…throughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstory...(line6)twistsandturnsof...迂回曲折，跌宕起伏译：1.Thecarfollowedthetwistsandturnsofthemountainroad.汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路行驶。2.我们的关系也曾经历困难和波折。Ourrelationshipalsoexperienceddifficultiesandtwistsandturns.3.…aboutayoungcoupletornapartby...(line7)v.tocausepeopletoargueortoleaveeachother使不合/分裂v.todestroysth.violently,especiallybypullingittopieces撕碎，彻底毁灭tear[teə]-tore-tornbetornbetweenAandB难以选择，左右为难He___________(tear)thelettertopieceswhenIcamein.Ifelttotally_____(tear)betweenmyfriendandmyparents.Thelatestnews_____(tear)herhopeapart.试译第三句话：最新的新闻使得她的希望彻底破灭。Practicemakesperfect.toretornwastearing4.Overcomewithsorrow,shejumps...(line13)tobeextremelyaffectedbysth.受到......的极大影响overcome-overcame-overcomebeovercomewith/by...(不好的情绪)ThenightbeforethetestI_____________(overcome)by/withfearanddespair.Hearingthenews,shewastotallyovercome_________greatgrief.Luckily,shemanaged______________(overcome)thefearofflying.Practicemakesperfect.toovercomewith/bywasovercome5.…butmoresignificantly,muchofthemusic...(line19)moresignificantly

更为重要的是significantadj.largeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectortobenoticed有重大意义的；显著的playasignificantrole/partin...在……中发挥着重要作用significant-significance-significantlysignificant-insignificantBookstoresplayasignificantrole_________cultivatingsocialethics.Therearenosignificant______________(different)betweenthetwogroupsofstudents.Profitshaveincreased_____________(significant)overthepastfewyears.Ideasaboutthesocial_____________(significant)ofreligionhavechangedovertime.Hemadeherfeel_____________(significant)andstupid.Practicemakesperfect.significantlydifferencesininsignificantsignificance6.…muchofthemusichasitsrootsin...(line20)haveone’srootsinsth

起源于...berootedin...7.…canalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemeto...(line3)tocountordependonsb./sth.指望或依赖某人/某物tohavetrustinsb./sth.信任或信赖某人/某物relyon/uponsb./sth.forsth.

relyonsb./sth.doingsth./todosth.指望某人/某物做某事

relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……rely-reliable可信赖的；可依靠的-unreliableNowadayswe____________(increase)relyoncomputers.Shecan’t___________(rely)ontotellthetruth.Youcanrelyonme_____________(keep)yoursecret.Asbabies,werelyentirelyonothers_______food.Practicemakesperfect.tokeepbereliedincreasinglyfor[加练]单句语法填空①Youcanrelyonhim______________________(respond)toachallenge.②Youmayrelyon__thathewillcometomeetyou.③Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_________(rely)andhard­working.torespond/respondingitreliable8.…andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.(line10)bedeepinthought陷入沉思onsecondthought/thoughts转念一想withoutasecondthought/withoutthinkingtwice不假思索地9.…withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure(line12)asanextraamountofsth.orasanadditionalitem

作为额外增添；另外Forgoodmeasure,theymayalsorecommendtopicalmedicationsaswellasover-the-counterpainkillers.另外，

他们会给患者开一些局部止痛药或非处方止痛药。10.[知识点]Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit!guaranteevt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修

n．保证，担保；保修单(1)guaranteetodosth. 保证做某事guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.保证某人得到某物

beguaranteedtodosth. 肯定会做某事(2)givesb.aguarantee 给某人保证/承诺underguarantee 保修期内Hegavemeaguaranteethatit_________________(nothappen)again.Iamwonderingwhetherthewatchisstill_______guarantee.Weguarantee___________(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.Practicemakesperfect.wouldnothappenundertodeliver[加练]单句语法填空①Weguarantee________(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.②Nursesintrainingshouldbegiven_guaranteeofemploymentfollowingqualification.③Thecarislessthanayearold，andthereforestill_____guarantee.todeliveraunder[小片段填空]Thedealergaveme_guaranteeofexchangingmycarifitwentwrong.Lastweek，mycardidn'twork.SoIgavethedealeracallandhetoldmeitwas_____guarantee.aunder11.surroundingsn．周围，环境(教材P17)Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings...简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境……[例]Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtoblendinwiththeirsurroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。[知识点](1)surroundvt. 围绕，环绕surround...with... 使……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj. 周围的[练习]单句语法填空①Iliketosurroundmyself____beautifulthings.②Lakes，_________(surround)byvastgrasslands，looklikejewels.③Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhaveimplicationsforthe___________(surround)countryside.withsurroundedsurrounding[小片段填空]Myhouseis___________byhillsandthe___________sceneryisbeautiful，somyliving____________arepleasant.(surround)surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsAnalysisondifficultsentences.1.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.(lines7-9)思考：本句中meet为什么用动词原形？whisper为什么用whispering的分词形式？

在故事叙述、戏剧评论或新闻标题中，往往使用一般现在时，给人以身临其境的感觉，加强故事的感染力。由于asif后没有主语，故需使用非谓语动词。

动词whisper和逻辑主语themusic为主动关系，故用whispering。

asif后省略了和主语it(指代themusic)和be动词were，用了拟人手法。SentenceAnalysis[练习]单句语法填空①When___________(complete)，themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.②Although_____(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays，hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.completeddoing2.形容词作状语(教材P16)Angryandsad，Liangfallssickanddies.由于愤怒和悲伤，梁山伯生病死了。句式分析：本句中的Angryandsad作状语，表示原因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。[例1]Afterthewar，thesoldiersreturnedhome，safeandsound.战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。[例2]Seeingthesnake，allthefrightenedgirlsstoodthere，unabletospeak.看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。[练习]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thesetravelersreturnedtothehotel，tiredand______(sleep)．②________(help)，wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.③他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。____________________，hesoonputeveryoneatease.sleepyHelplessModestandeasygoing3.alliteration头韵(教材P17)Mostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthopewithplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.hardship,heartbreak,hope,humour这四个词运用了头韵的修辞手法。头韵指的是一组词、一句话或一行诗中反复出现开头音相同的单词。Hairlosscanbecausedbydrugs,diseaseanddiet.写作微技能——观点态度A．朗读课文中含有表达观点态度的语句1．It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.2．Itisanamazingjourney!3．YoushoulddefinitelylistentoButterflyLovers—Ibetyou'lllikeit!3B.判断下列语句中哪个不是表示观点态度的1．Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit!2．LifehereinNashvilleisasinterestingasIthoughtitwouldbe.3．Overcomewithsorrow，shejumpsintohisgrave.B2Music-relatedvocabularyTypes:opera,country,theblues,folk,classical,jazz,pop…Instruments:violin,guitar,piano,cello（大提琴）,flute,drum,saxophone，trumpet…Performers:conductor,singer,pianist,violinist…Peoplebehindthescenes:composer,songwriter…ReadB3onPage19tounderstandwhatpersonificationis.FindthesentenceusingpersonificationinAlice’semail.AppreciationWhenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,asifwhisperingtotheaudience.2.Describeyourfavoritepieceofmusicusingpersonification（拟人法）.

MyfavoritepieceofmusicistheonebythejazzmusicianGeorgeBensoncalledWhiteRabbit.Thetrumpetannouncesthesongloudlyandconfidently.Itisfollowedbythegentlesoundsoftheelectricguitarwhichgetmoreenergeticastheycompeteforyourattention.Asthepieceprogresses,alltheinstrumentsfinallyjoinhandsanddancetogetherinperfectharmony.FurtherConsolidationonthetext.Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,_____beautifulviolinconcerto_________(compose)byHeZhanhaoandChenGang.Itisapiecethatdeserves______________(hear).Themusictookmethrough________________(跌宕起伏)ofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcouple_____(tear)apartbytheirfamilies.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,first_______(meet),themusicislightandpleasant,asif____________(whisper)totheaudience.acomposedthetwistsandturnsTextReviewtobeheardtornmeetwhispering5.___________(overcome)withsorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.6.Themusictakesasofterturnandendsonabittersweetnote,__________(tell)ushowthecoupletransformintobutterfliesandflyaway___________(be)togetherforever.7.Itisplayed____Westerninstrumentssuchastheviolin,butmore_____________(significant),muchofthemusichasitsrootsinChineseYue