医学英语谚语-(课堂PPT)

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医学英语谚语（健康和饮食）（MedicineEnglishProverb(HealthandDiet）1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天吃一个苹果有益于身体健康。2.Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffects.良药苦口利于病。

23.Bythesideofsicknesshealthbecomessweet.生病方知健康好。4.Agoodwifeandhealthareman’sbesthealth.贤妻与健康是男人的至宝。5.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.药补不如食补。

36.Sicknessisfelt,buthealthnotatall.(Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.)生病方知健康贵。7.Laughandgrowfat.一日三笑，心宽体胖。8.Leaveoffwithanappetite.只吃七分饱，健康长寿宝。

49.Medicineisnotmeanttoliveon.药不能当饭吃。10.Sorrowandanevillifemakessoonanoldwife.悲伤和放荡使女子早衰。11.Temperanceisthebestphysic.节欲便是良药。

512.Illairslayssoonerthanthesword.污浊空气杀人比刀快。14.Soundmanwearsoutshoes,sickmansheets.健康的人穿破鞋，久病的人磨破床单。15.Theheadandfeetkeepwarm,thebodywilltakenoharm.冷自头上起，寒从脚底来。

616.Twothingsbothprolongthelife:Aquietheartandalovingwife.延年益寿有良药：静心和爱妻。17.Afterdeath,thedoctor.(Toolate.)人死医生到。（太晚了。）18.Anphysicianandayounglawyer(arebest.)青年律师老郎中（最好）。

719Heisagoodphysicianwhocureshimself.能给自己看病的才是好医生。20.Asoldasthehills.老当益壮，青山不老。21.Cleanlinessisnexttogodliness.清洁仅次于圣洁。

822.Temperanceandindustryarethetworealphysiciansofmankind.节制与勤劳是人类两个真正的医生。23.Anagueinthespringisphysicforaking.春天一场病，一年不服药。24.Itisthepacethatkills.操劳过度最伤人。

925.Itisillhealingofanoldsore.旧病难医。26.Hewhomeverwassickdiesthefirstfit.不病则已，一病呜呼。27.Anounceofpreventionisworthapoundofcure.一分钟预防抵得十分治疗。

1028.Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗。29.Thereisnomedicineagainstdeath.世上没有长生不老的药。30.Hungerfindsnofaultwiththecookery.

饥不择食。

11医学英语同义句式日常用语1.Hecouldnotremember(recall)whatdiseasehehaseverhad.Hehadnomemoryofeverhavinghadanydisease.Hehadnorecollectionofanypreviousdisease.他想不起患过什么病。

122.Heisattackedbydiabetic.Hehasanattack

ofdiabetic.Hesuffersfromdiabetic.

他患糖尿病。3.Hewasadmitted(taken)tohospital.Hewasinhospital.Hewenttohospital.

他住院了。

134.Hisconditionwasaggravated.Hisconditiontookabadturn.Hisconditiontookaturnforthe

worse.他的病情恶化。5.Whenhetakesadeepbreathhefeltapaininthechest.Whenhetakesadeepbreathhecomplainsofchestpain.

14Hefeelsachestpainondeepbreathing.Hegetsachestpainondeepbreathing.他深呼吸时，感到胸部疼痛。6.Hehasdifficultyinbreathingwhenheclimbsthestair.Heistroubledbydyspneawhengoingupthestairs.

15Climbingstairsresultsindifficultbreathing.Climbingstairsendsinlaboredbreathing.他上楼时，感觉呼吸困难。7.Hehasbaddigestion.Hehasimpaireddigestion.Hehasdefectivedigestion.

16Hesuffersfromindigestion.Hesuffersfromdyspepsia.

他消化不良。8.Haveyouthrownupyourfood?Haveyousentupyourfood?Haveyoubroughtupyourfood?Haveyouvomitedyourfood?

你把饭吐出来了吗？

179.Ifeellikevomiting.Ifeelnauseated.Ifeelsick.Iwanttovomit.

我想呕吐。10.Hiscoughwhichstarted3daysagohaspersisteduptothepresent.Hebegantohavecough3daysagoandhascontinuedsincethen.

18Threedaysagohedeveloped

acoughandithaslasteduntiltoday.Threedaysagohebegancoughingandithaslasteduntiltoday.Threedaysagohebegancoughingandithaslasteduntiltoday.Threedaysagohestartedcoughingandithaslasteduntiltoday.

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三天前他开始咳嗽，一直持续到现在。11.Ihavearinginginmyears.Ihaveasinginginmyears.Ihaveabuzzinginmyears.Ihavegotahumming

inmyears.Myearsring.Myearsareringing.

我患耳鸣。

2012.Myvomitingstopped.Myvomitingceased.Myvomitingcleared.

我不再呕吐。13.Hesufferedfromheadacheandfever.Hewastroubledbyheadacheandfever.

21Hehadheadacheassociated

(together)withfever.

他头痛发热。14.Heis(feels)very(extremely)thirsty.Hehasexcessivethirst.Heparches

withextremethirst.Hemarksthirst.

他非常口渴。

2215.Hisfeverhasneverfallen.Hisfeverhasremainedunchanged.Hefeverhasbeensteady(constant).

他发烧一直不退。

16.Yourfeverwasreducedtonormal.Yourfeverdroppedtonormal.

你的烧退到正常。

2317.Howabout（is）yourappetite?Whatappetitedoyouhave?Whatappetitehaveyou?What’syourappetitelike?Doyouhaveanyappetite?

你的胃口怎样？

18.Idon’thaveanyappetite.I’vegotabadappetite.I’veaweakappetite.

24I’venoappetite.

我没有胃口。19.Myappetitewasreducedgradually.Myappetitedecreased(diminished)gradually.Mydesireforfooddeclinedgradually.Agradualfailureformyappetitewasnoted.

我的食欲渐减。

2520.Myappetiteisnotasgoodasitusedtobe.Myappetiteprovesnobetterthanbefore.Myappetiteappearstobepoorerthanbefore.

我的胃口不如以前。21.Heeatstoomuch.Heeatstoexcess.Heeatsheavily.

26Heisintemperateineating.Heovereats.

他过度饮食。22.Hehasagoodappetiteandeatsallkindsoffoods.Hehasagood(strong)stomachandaccordinglyeatsanything.Hisappetiteisperfectandhelikesallvarietiesoffood.

他胃口好，什么都吃。

2723.Ihavenotbad(touched)abitoffoodfor2days.Ihaveeatennothingforthelast2days.Ihavetastednofoodforthepast2days.For2daysnothinghasenteredmymouth.

我两天没吃东西。

2824.Hefeelsapaininthejointwhenevertheweatherchanges.Hewillsufferfromjointpainwhenthereischangeofweather.Hisjointpainwillappearatthechangeofweather.

每当天气变化，他关节痛。25.Hehadadead(heavy,sound,profound)sleep.Hesleptlikealog(top).

29Hefellintoadeepsleep.Deepsleepcametohim.

他睡得很熟。26.Shefeelssleepybutcannotgetintoaperfectsleep.Sheisextremelydrowsybutcannotgotodeep(sound)sleep.Thoughhereyesareheavy,shecannotsleepwell(soundly).

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她很想睡，但不能熟睡。27.Helefthospital.Hewasoutofhospital.Hewasdischargedfromhospital.Hewasdismissedfromhospital.

他出院了。

3128.Hisweightremainedsteady(stationary).Hisweightwasstable(unchanged,well-maintained.)

他体重不变。29.Thepainsdecrease.Thepainsgrowless.Thepainsgodown.Thepainsfalloff.

痛疼减弱。

3230.Ihaveapoor(bad,short)memory.Ihaveamemory(head)likeasieve.I’mforgettable.Mymemoryispoor.

我的记忆力差。

3331.Myhearingisdimmed.Ihavedifficulty(trouble)inhearing.Ihaveanimpairedhearing.Ihaveadecreasedhearing.

我听力减退。32.Shehasanacutehearing.Shehasasharphearing.Sheisquickofhearing.

她听力极佳。

3432.Haveyouhadanysurgery(before)?Haveyoubeenoperatedon(before)?Haveyouhadanyoperation(before)?

你（以前）做过手术吗？

33.Haveyouevervomitedblood?Haveyoueverspatupblood?你曾吐过血吗？

3534.Hisfoodliesheavyonstomach.Hisfoodsitsheavyonstomach.

他吃食物不易消化。35.Hehasadisorderedstomach.Hehasastomachdisorder.Somethingiswrongwithhisstomach.

他的胃有毛病。

3636.Hestillhasasputum,butitisnolongerblood-streaked.Hestillhasasputum,butitisnotblood-streaked.Hestillhasasputum,nomoremixedwithblood.

他仍然有痰，但痰里已没有血丝了。37.Heupsets

hisstomach.Hisstomachisupset.

他的胃不舒服。

3738.Thepainislimitedtothewholebody.Thepainislocated(localized,situated)in(over)thewholebody.Thereislocalizedpaininthewholebody.

全身疼痛。39.Thepainbreaksoutagain.Thepainreappears(recurs,relapses,returns).

疼痛复发。

3840.Haveyougotanyfeelingofnausea?Areyoufeelingnausea?

你觉得恶心吗？

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诊治疾病1)病情

1Haveyoualwaysbeenhealthy?

你一直都健康吗？

2Doyougetshortofbreath?

你呼吸短促吗？

3Haveyouanylossofblood?

你失血了吗？

404Haveyounoticedanybloodinyoursputum?

你注意到痰中带血吗？5Wasthebloodbrightordarkincolor?

血是鲜红还是暗红的？6Haveyoueverhadthisexperiencebefore?

你以前曾有过这种情况吗？

417Areyousufferingfromanallergy?

你过敏吗？

8Haveyoueverhadswellingoftheface?

你的脸曾肿过吗？9Doyouknowthatyourfeetarealittleswollen?

你知道你的脚有点肿吗？

4210Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?

这种情况持续有多久了？11Didyouhavemeasles?

你得过麻疹吗？12Areyourbowelsregular?Areyourbowelsactingproperly?

你的大便正常吗？

4313Doyoumoveyourbowelsregularly,onceaday?

你大便正常吗？一天一次？14Didyoueverbreakanybones?

你骨折过吗？15Doyoupasswaterfrequently?

你小便频繁吗？

4416Hadyoubeenhealthytillyouhadthistrouble?

你得此病前一直都很健康吗？17Howwereyoutakenill?

你怎么病的？18Howlongagowasit?

多久前生的病？

4519Whatkinddisease(sickness)haveyouhadinthepast?

你过去得过何种疾病？20Yourcaserecord,please.

请把病卡给我。2)症状1Whatarethesymptoms,please？

请谈谈有些什么症状？

462Didyouhavethesamesymptombefore?

你以前有相同的症状吗？3Myeyesandnoserain.

我流眼泪和鼻涕。4Mylegshavenotbeenrightlately.

我的腿近来一直不对劲。5Ifeelitchy.

我觉得痒。

476Ihaveloosebowels.

我拉肚子。7Mychestwastightandmyheadheavy.

我胸口觉得闷，头沉。8I’mfeelinglow.

我感到虚弱。

483）感觉1Shebegantofeelmoreeasilyfatigue.

她开始感觉比以前更加容易疲劳。2Shenotedtheonsetofexcessivefatigue.

她觉得开始过度疲劳。3Ifeellanguid(weary).

我感觉疲劳。

494Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes?

你觉得有时气急吗？5Ihaveaforeignbodyfeeling.

我有异物感。6Ihavestranglingsensation.

我有异物感。7Ihaveachokingfeeling.

我有窒息感。

508Ihaveaburningfeeling.

我有烧灼感。9Ihaveachillfeeling.

我有寒颤感。10Ihaveanoppressivefeeling.

我有压迫感。

11Ihaveasenseofgiddiness.

我有眩晕感。

5112Ihaveasenseofnausea.

我有恶心感。

13Ihaveasenseofchill.

我有寒颤感。

14Ifeeldizzy.(giddiness,faint)

我感觉眼花。

15Ifeelfeverish.

我感觉发热。

5216Ifeelrun-down.

我感觉身体不加。

17Iamfeelingtired.(exhausted)

我感觉筋疲力尽。

18Mywholebodyfeelsweak.

我感觉全身虚弱无力。19Idofeelawful.(terrible)

我是感到很难受。

5320Ihavepneumonia.

我得了肺炎。21Ihavemalaria.

我得了疟疾。22Ihaveappendicitis.

我得了阑尾炎。

544)不舒服1Isthereanythingthematterwithyou?Whatdoyoucomplainof?Whathurtsyou?Whatseemstobebotheringyou?Whatistroubling(bothering)you?Whatisthematter(trouble)withyou?Whatiswrongwithyou?Whatisyourcomplaint(trouble)?

你有什么不舒服？

552Youlookunwell.

你看上去不舒服。3Youlookflushed.

你看上去像发烧。4Youlookpale.

你看上去脸色苍白。

565I’mfeelingratheroutofsort.I’mfeelingundertheweather.Idon’tfeelverywell.Ifeelverybad.

我感觉不舒服。6Youbecomefeverish.Youarefebrile.Youhaveatemperature.Youhaveafever.

你发烧。

577.IfeelI’mburningup.

我觉得浑身发烧。8Iwashotandcoldbyturns.

我（觉得）一阵热，一阵冷。9Itbeganwithashiver,thenperspiredadeal.

起初有些发冷，后来出了很多汗。

585)体温

1Letmecheck(take)yourtemperature.

让我来量你的体温。

2I’llhaveyourtemperaturetaken.

我让人来给你量一下体温。

3Letthenursecheck(take)temperature(bloodpressure,pulse).

让护士量一下体温（血压、诊脉）。

594Putthisthermometerunderyourtongue.

把体温表放在舌头底下。

5Therewasadecreaseinhisfeverto36.8˚Cthismorning.

今天早晨他的体温降到36.8°C6Hisfeverfalls(abates)promptly.

他的体温急速下降。

口渴°

601Hefeelsvery(extremely)thirsty.

他感到非常渴。

2Heexplainsofhisthirsthardtorelease,whilehehasabsolutelynoappetite.

他抱怨非常口渴，但一点食欲也没有。

3Hedrankwatergenerously.

他喝了大量的水。

4Sheisadvisedtodecreasehisteadrinking.他要少喝茶水。

61体重

1Weightremainedstationary(steady).Weightisstable(unchanged,well-maintained).

体重不变。

2Duetoobesity,shebegantofollowastrictdiet.

62Onaccountofoverweight,shemadeitarulenottoeattoomuch.Sheusedgreatmoderationinherdietonaccountofexcessiveweight.

她因身体过重，开始减食。3I’mdyingwithsleep.

我瞌睡得要命。4Ihasalightsleep.

我打一个盹。

635Shehasasleeplessnightwithshortnessofbreath.

由于呼吸短促，他睡不着。6Shedidn’tsleepawinkofsleep.Shedidn’tgetawinkofsleepallnight.

她整夜未合眼。痛疼

64１Doyouhaveasorethroat?

你喉咙痛吗？

2Whendidthepainstart?

什么时候开始痛的？

3Haveyouhadanypainslikethatbefore?

你以前像这样痛吗？

4Thepainispresentsoonaftermeal.

65Thepainfollowsthemealimmediately.Thepainappearsassoonasthemealisover(finished).

吃过饭后，马上痛起来。

5Iamtroubledwithaheadache.Myheadaches.

我头痛。

666Iamsubjecttoheadaches.

我时常头痛。

7Ihaveastuffed-upnose.

我鼻塞。

8Myeyeshavebeensore.

我的眼睛发痛。

9Myleftfoothurts.

我左脚疼痛。

10Ifeelapaininmyleftleg.

我觉得左腿疼痛。

6711Mychestpaincontinuedforaday.Ihadaone-dayhistoryofchestpain.Iexperiencedapaininhischestwhichlasted24hours.

我的胸痛持续了24小时。

12Oneofmyupperteethisloosingandaching.

我的一颗上齿松动且疼痛。

6813.Mythroatissore.I’veasorethroat.

我嗓子痛。

14I’vegotapaininmyback.I’veabadback-ache.

我背痛。

15Thepainhasbeenkeepingmeawake.

我痛得睡不着觉。

6916Thepainwasassociatedwithdrinkingcoldwater.Thepainhadrelationtodrinkingcoldwater.

这疼痛与喝冷水有关。

17Thepainappearedunrelatedtoposition,coughing,orstraining.Thepainhadnorelationtoposition,coughing,orstraining.

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这疼痛（似乎）与姿势，咳嗽或

过度用力无关。