中医英语-病机-Disease-Mechanism

病机DiseaseMechanism病机mechanismofdisease;pathogenesis病势tendencyofdisease病位locationofdisease病性natureofdisease病机学说theoryofdiseasemechanism正邪相争strugglebetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicqi邪气盛则实，精气夺则虚exuberanceofpathogencausingexcesssyndrome,lackofessentialqicausingdeficiencysyndrome邪之所凑，其气必虚invasionofpathogenmustbeduetodeficiencyofessentialqi邪正消长exuberanceanddebilitationofpathogenicqiorhealthyqi伏热在里latentheatintheinterior伏邪自发spontaneousattackbylatentpathogen卒发suddenonset晚发delayedonset徐发/缓发gradual/chroniconset劳复overfatiguerelapse/recurrencecausedbyoverexertion虚deficiency实excess虚实夹杂deficiency-excessincomplexity实中夹虚excesscomplicatedbydeficiency虚实真假trueandfalsemanifestationofdeficiencyandexcess真虚假实truedeficiencywithfalseexcess真实假虚trueexcesswithfalsedeficiency表虚exteriordeficiency表实exteriorexcess里虚interiordeficiency里实interiorexcess表虚里实exteriordeficiencyandinteriorexcess表实里虚exteriorexcessandinteriordeficiency表里俱虚deficiencyindualexteriorandinterior表里俱实excessindualexteriorandinterior内外俱虚deficiencyofdualinteriorandexterior内外俱实excessofdualinteriorandexterior阴阳乖戾/阴阳失调yin-yangimbalance/yin-yangdisharmony阴阳偏盛abnormalexuberanceofyinoryang阳盛yangexuberance阳盛则热yangexuberancecausingheat阳常有余，阴常不足yangbeingofteninexcess,yinbeingoftendeficient阴盛yinexuberance实寒excesscold阴盛生内寒yinexuberanceleadingtointernalcold阴阳偏衰abnormaldebilitationofyinoryang阳虚yangdeficiency阳虚则寒yangdeficiencyleadingtocold阴虚yindeficiency阴虚则热yindeficiencyleadingtoheat阴虚阳亢yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity阴虚内热yindeficiencywithinternalheat虚火上炎deficiencyfireflamingupward阴阳两虚deficiencyofbothyinandyang阴阳俱虚deficiencyofdualyinandyang阴损及阳yinimpairmentaffectingyang阳损及阴yangimpairmentaffectingyin阴盛阳衰exuberantyinanddeclinedyang阳虚阴盛deficiencyofyangwithexuberanceofyin阳盛阴衰exuberanceofyangwithdeclineofyin阳盛伤阴predominantyangdamagingyin寒热格拒repellingofcoldandheat阴盛格阳exuberantyinrepellingyang阳盛格阴exuberantyangrepellingyin真寒假热truecoldwithfalseheat亡阳yangexhaustion伤阳damagetoyang脱阳yangcollapse阳脱yangcollapse亡阴yinexhaustion伤阴damagetoyin阳亡阴竭collapseofyangandexhaustionofyin阴竭阳脱yinexhaustionandyangcollapse表热exteriorheat表寒exteriorcold里热interiorheat里寒interiorcold表热里寒exteriorheatandinteriorcold表寒里热exteriorcoldandinteriorheat表里俱热dualexteriorandinteriorheat表里俱寒dualexteriorandinteriorcold气血失调disharmonyofqiandblood百病生于气alldiseasesresultingfromqidisorder气虚qideficiency气虚中满abdominalfullnesswithqideficiency气虚则寒qideficiencyresultingincold气虚不摄qideficiencyfailingtocontrol气脱qicollapse劳则气耗overexertionleadingtoqiconsumption气滞qistagnation气机郁滞depressionandstagnationofqimovement气郁qidepression气郁化火qidepressiontransformingintofire气机失调disorderofqimovement气化不利disturbanceofqitransformation气逆qicounterflow气上risingofqi气闭qiblock气陷qisinking血虚blooddeficiency血瘀bloodstasis血寒证bloodcoldsyndrome/pattern血热证bloodheatsyndrome/pattern血脱bloodcollapse血逆bloodcounterflow伤津damagetofluid津脱fluidcollapse气滞血瘀qistagnationandbloodstasis气虚血瘀qideficiencyandbloodstasis气不摄血failureofqitocontrolblood津亏血瘀fluidconsumptionandbloodstasis气随液脱qicollapsefollowingliquidloss内风internalwind血燥生风blooddrynessproducingwind热极生风extremeheatproducingwind血虚生风blooddeficiencyproducingwind心气不固insecurityofheartqi心气不足insufficiencyofheartqi心气不宁restlessnessofheartqi心阴不足insufficiencyofheartyin心阳不足insufficiencyofheartyang心血不足insufficiencyofheartblood心气盛exuberanceofheartqi心火亢盛exuberanceofheartfire心火上炎up-flamingofheartfire肺虚lungdeficiency肺气虚lungqideficiency肺阴虚lungyindeficiency肺实lungexcess肺气实lungqiexcess肺热lungheat肺火lungfire痰浊阻肺turbidphlegmobstructinglung脾虚spleendeficiency脾气虚spleenqideficiency脾气下陷sinkingofspleenqi脾气不升failureofspleenqitoascend脾阴虚spleenyindeficiency脾阳虚spleenyangdeficiency脾虚生风spleendeficiencygeneratingwind脾不统血spleenfailingtocontrolblood脾实spleenexcess脾气实spleenqiexcess脾失健运dysfunctionofspleenintransportation肝虚liverdeficiency肝阳虚liveryangdeficiency肝阴虚liveryindeficiency肝气虚liverqideficiency肝血虚liverblooddeficiency肝阳上亢hyperactivityofliveryang肝气郁结liverqidepression肾虚kidneydeficiency肾气虚kidneyqideficiency肾不纳气failureofkidneytoreceiveqi肾气不固insecurityofkidneyqi肾阳虚kidneyyangdeficiency肾阴虚kidneyyindeficiency肾精不足kidneyessenceinsufficiency精脱essencecollapse心肺气虚heart-lungqideficiency心脾两虚deficiencyofbothheartandspleen心肝血虚heart-liverblooddeficiency心肝火旺blazingofheart-liverfire心肾不交non-interactionbetweenheartandkidney肺脾两虚deficiencyofbothlungandspleen肝火犯肺liverfireinvadinglung母病及子disorderofmother-organaffectingchild-organ子盗母气disorderofchild-organaffectingmother-organ子病及母disorderofchild-organaffectingmother-organ卫气不和disorde