2026七下【专项练习】专题09+阅读理解

第第页应用文Passage1AWhatmakesyouwhoyouareasaperson?Youprobablyhavesomeideasofyourownpersonality.AreyousimilartoMartinLutherKingorAlbertEinstein?Readaboutthesetypesandfindout.TheDreamerAdreamerthinksthereisa“right”waytodothings.Thispersonwantstoliveinthe“perfectworld”.Adreamerisoftenhard-workingandorganized.Manyaregoodlistenersandliketohelpothers.Manydreamersworkasteachers,lawyers,andinleadershiproles.Famousdreamers:MohandasGandhi.MartinKingJr.ThePartnerApartnerwantstobeinagroup.Forthisperson,groupharmonyisimportant.Andrulescanhelpusliveinharmonybecausetheycankeepeverythingingoodorderandhelpthemembersavoidarguing.Partnersareoftenserious,carefulpeople.Manydowellasteachers,managers,policeofficers,andpoliticians.Famouspartners:MotherTeresa,QueenElizabethIIThethinkerForthinkers,understandingthingsisveryimportant.Theyliketosolveproblemsandmakenewthings.Thinkerscanalsobecompetitive.Theyliketowin.Theyareindependentandoftenhaveverystrongopinions.Manythinkersworkasscientists,inventors,politicians,andengineers.Famousthinkers:BillGatesTheArtistArtistswanttobefree.Theydon’twanttofollowtherulesallthetime.Artistslikeactionandareoftenimpulsive(冲动的).Theyalsoliketryingnewthings.Likethinkers,manyartistshavestrongopinions.Manyartistsarecreativeanddowellasmusicians,actors,fashiondesigners,andathletes.Themottoofartistsmightbe“Varietyisthespiceoflife.”Famousartists:RussellCrowe,Madomma1.Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttoliveinthe“perfectworld”youmaydowellas________.A.ascientist B.alawyer C.aninventor D.amusician2.ThefollowingpeoplemaybeveryseriousandliketofollowrulesinagroupExcept________.AMotherTeresa B.QueenElizabethII C.BillGates D.BarackObama3.AlbertEinsteinisprobablyanexampleof_________.A.thedreamer B.thepartner C.thethinker D.theartist4.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueabouttheartistsinthispassage?A.Theydon’tliketofollowtherulesallthetime.B.Theyareusuallycarefulandorganized.C.Theylikeactionandareoftenimpulsive.D.Theyliketryingnewthingsandhavestrongopinions.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.differentjobs B.famouspeople C.similargroups D.personalitytypesPassage2By2050,nearly(将近)70%oftheworld’spopulation(人口)willliveincities.Manyofthemwillbecomelargecitieswithapopulationofmorethan10million.Movingpeoplearoundeachlargecitywillbedifficult.Thetrafficspeed(速度)inLondonwillfalltoabout7miles(英里)per(每)hour.Aroundthesamespeed(速度)itwas150yearsago,inthedaysofthehorseandcart.Butcityplannersareworkingonwaystosolve(解决)theproblem.Self-drivingcarsRobottaxisSelf-drivingcars(无人驾驶汽车)orrobottaxiswillplayapart.There’llbemorethan30millionself-drivingcarsontheroadby2040.Peopledon’tneedtodrivebythemselves.By2050,therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreets.Wecancallthetaxisveryquickly.BusesPublictransport(公共交通工具)likebuseswillbehighlypersonalized(个性化).Peopledon’tneedtolookthroughthebustimetable.BuseswillbeconnectedontheInternetandmakethewaybythemselvesaccordingto(根据)wherethepeopleneedtogo.BikesBikeswillbehelpfulandsafe,too.Citiescouldbuildspecialroadsforthemhighabovecitystreets.XiameninsoutheastChinaalreadyhasan8-kilometerbicyclewaytoprotectriderslikethat.Thatmaybeanotherkindof

transportin2050.Itwillbewonderful.1.Mostofpeoplewilllive________by2050.A.inthebigcities B.inthesmallcities C.inLondon D.inthevillages2.________waysoftransportwillhelpthetrafficinthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five3.________areworkingonwaystosolvethetrafficproblem.A.Movingpeople B.PeopleinXiamenC.Peopleinthestreets D.Cityplanners4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThetrafficspeedinLondonwillbeslowbecauseofthebigpopulation.B.Therewillberobottaxisinthecitystreetsby2040.C.Busescanmakethewaybythemselves.D.Roadsforbikeswillbehighabovecitystreets.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.CarsintheFuture B.BusesintheFutureC.BikesintheFuture D.TransportintheFuturePassage3Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversity（生物多样性）protection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(认定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物种)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(个体);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals1.What'sthemainpurposeofbuildingthenationalparksysteminChina?

A.ToprotectwildlifeB.Topromotetourism

C.TodeveloptheeconomyD.tofightagainstpollution2.WhereisSanjiangyuanNationalParklocated?

A.HainanProvinceB.HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

C.FujianandJiangxiprovincesD.QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegion3.WhatistheprogressofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?

A.Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfrom2015to2022.

B.Thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandhasbeenover60%.

C.Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,holdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsarea.

D.ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewildhasincreased.4.Whichparkhasthemostdiverselandscapes?A.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkB.SanjiangyuanNationalParkC.GiantPandaNationalParkD.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark!C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.Passage4TreescankeeparecordofEarth’sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundreds–andsometimeseventhousandsofyears!

Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.

Treeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought,thetreemighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Firstyeargrowth.Scar(疤痕)fromforestfire.TheTreeringsusuallygrowwiderinwarm,wetyearsandarethinnerinyearswhenitiscoldanddry.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes,suchasadrought,thetreemighthardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Firstyeargrowth.Scar(疤痕)fromforestfire.Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringsarewoodthatgrewinthelatesummerandfall.Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree'slife.Rainyseason.Dryseason.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.1.Accordingtotheposter,whichpartofatreecanrecordtheclimate?A.Itsrings.B.Itsleaves.C.Itsroots.D.Itsbranches.2.Howoldisthetreeintheposter?A.About14yearsold.B.About17yearsold.C.About19yearsold.D.About22yearsold.3.Theringsgrowinginspringorearlysummerareusually________rings.A.dark-colouredandnarrowB.light-colouredandwideC.dark-colouredandwideD.light-colouredandnarrow4.Whichtreelivesinawarmerandwetterplace?

5.Wheremightyouseethisposter?A.Insomeone’sbackyard.B.Atabusstation.C.Onawebsiteabouttheclimate.D.Inareportaboutanewstudy.Passage5TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（收获）.Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵马俑)isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite(遗址)inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.TheMogaoCaves(莫高窟)isformedby49.2temples,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas(千佛洞).Thelargeststatue（雕像）infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.1.SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor__________________.A.thegod B.princessWenchengC.hispeople D.EmperorQinShiHuang2Youcanvisit_____________ifyouareinXi'an.A.theTempleofHeaven B.thePotalaPalaceC.theTerracottaWarriorsandHorses D.theMogaoCaves3.ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis_______________high.A.2cm B.34.5m C.25km D.13cm4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.C.TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.记叙文Passage1Longlongago,therewasabeautifulplacewiththousandsoftrees.Aroundthosetreeswasthehomeofmanylions.Thoselionskilledotheranimalsandatethem.Thebodiesoftheanimalsalwaysmadetheairbad,andmanytreesthoughttheplacewasnotfittoliveinanymore.Oneday,twotreesweretalking.Thefirsttreesaid,“Theselionsarepollutingourhome.Wehavetosaveourhomefromthem.Let’sdrivethemaway.”“Yes,”agreedtheothertree.Anoldtreewaslisteningtothem.Hesaid,“Theymaybepollutingtheair.Buttheyarekeepingussafe.Nopeoplearebraveenoughtocomeintoourhome.”Buthiswordsdidnotchangetheideaofthetwotrees.Theyfinallydidthat.Thatevening,thetwotreesstartedshakingveryhard.“Wewillmakethelionsafraid,sotheywillleaveourhomeandnevercomebackagain,”thetwotreessaidandlaughed.Alltheothertreesjoinedthem.“Don’tdothat,”shoutedtheoldtree.Buttheothertreesdidnotlisten.Theymadegreatnoises.“Somethinghorribleishappening.Let’srunaway,”alltheanimalssaid.Thetwotreeswerehappy.“Huh!Nowwecanenjoysomefreshair,”theysaid.Buttheywereonlyhappyforafewdays.Onedayamancameandstartedcuttingdownthetrees.“NowIdon’tneedtobeafraidofthelions,”hesaidtohimself.Soontherewereotherpeople.“Nowallofuswilldie,”saidtheoldtree.“Howstupidweare.Weshouldlistentothisoldtree,”theothertreessaidsadly.Afewminuteslater,thetwotreeswerecutdown.1.Manytreesthoughttheirplacewasnotfittolivein,because________.A.thelionswerealwayseatingtheotheranimals.B.theanimalslivingtherewerepollutingtheairC.somepeopleoftencameandcutdownthetreesD.thedeadbodiesoftheanimalsmadetheairsmellbad2.Theunderlinedword“drive”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A.带领 B.驾驶 C.驱赶 D.运送3.Theoldtreethoughtthoselions________.A.werepollutingtheairandshouldbedrivenawayB.stoppedpeoplefromcomingandcuttingdownthetreesC.wouldkillalltheotheranimalsandthenrunawayD.werenotdoingtheirbesttoprotectthetrees4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?A.ThelionswereafraidandranawayB.Allthetreesknewfromthebeginningthatthelionswerehelpful.C.Somepeoplecameandcutdowntreesafterthelionsranaway.D.Thetwotreeswerecutdownbypeople.5.Whatwouldprobablyhappenattheendofthestory?A.Allthetreeswouldbecutdownbypeople.B.Thelionswouldcomebackandpeoplewouldn’tcomein.C.Thetreeswouldshakehardsothatpeoplewereafraidtocomein.D.Thetreeswouldenjoyfresherairwithoutthelions.Passage2IwroteanotetomyparentswhenIwasayoungboy.Ididn’twriteanythingtothembefore.Thatnight,Ijusthadastrongdesire(渴望)toletMomandDadknowhowmuchIlovedthem,howmuchtheymeanttome,andhowthankfulIwasforwhattheygaveme.BecauseIwastooshytotellthemmyfeelingsfacetoface,Iwrotethenoteandputitonthedeskintheirbedroom.Iimaginedhowtheywouldfeelaftertheyreadthenotethousandsoftimesbeforegoingtobed.Earlythenextmorning,Iheardasoftknockatmydoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmymomanddadstandingoutside.Theykissedmeandthankedmeforthenote.MomsaidthatshewasthinkingIwasalittlechild,buttohersurprise,Igrewintoayoungboyunconsciously(不知不觉地).DadsaidhewashappythatIcouldsharemytruefeelingswiththem.Seeingthesmilesontheirfacesmademelaughhappily.Atthesametime,Iwassurprisedthatmysimplewordscouldtouchthemsomuch.Onthatday,Isawmydadcryforthefirsttime.Thebeautifulmemory(记忆)stayedinmyheartfromthenon.6.Thewriterwrotethenotetohisparentsbecause________.A.hewantedtoaskforhelp B.hewantedtoshowhislovetothemC.itwaspartofhishomework D.hewantedtotellthemtheparents’meeting7.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A.wasashyboy B.wasgoodatwritingC.likedimaginingthingsatnight D.seldomtalkedwithhisparents8.Whichquestioncanthesecondparagraphanswer?A.Howoldwasthewriterinhismom’seyes?B.Whendidtheparentsleavethewriter’sroomC.Whatdidthewriter’smotherthinkafterreadingthenote?D.Howfarwasitfromthewriter’sparents’roomtohis?9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.thewriter’sparentsalwaysknockedathisdoorsoftlyB.thewritertalkedwithhisparentsmoreafterwritingthenoteC.thewriter’sfatherlikedcryinginfrontofhiswifeandsonD.thenotemadethewriter’smotherunderstandhimbetter10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ahomefulloflaughter B.ThepurposeofwritinganoteC.AnotetouchedMomandDad D.AstoryofagreatdadPassage3BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.Theylovedeachotherandplayedtogethersotheymadearoadthroughthegrassbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamilynoticedthatBrowniehadn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithnosuccess.Browniedidn’tappearthenextday,andbythenextweek,hewasstillmissing.Brownie’sfamilythoughtmaybehelefthometomakesomenewfriends.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusytocareabouthim.Finally,onemorningSpottyfollowedTed,Brownie’sowner,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardanearbyemptylot(空地)andlookedback,asiftosay,“Followme!”Tedfollowedthedogacrosstheemptylot.Thelittledogtookthemantoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundBrowniealive.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap(老鼠夹子).Tedwishedhehadcomeearlier.ThenTednoticedsomethingamazing.InacirclearoundBrownie,hesawalotofdogfood.SpottyhadbeenvisitingBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownietoprotecthimandkeephimwarmandsafe.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutBrownieandSpotty?A.Theyweregoodfriends. B.Theylovedeachother.C.Theyoftenvisitedeachother. D.Theyseldomplayedtogether.2Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“missing”?A.思念的 B.消失的 C.错过的 D.难忘的3.Whatdoestheunderlined“He”inParagraph4referto(指的是)?A.Spotty. B.Ted. C.Spotty’sowner. D.Brownie.4.Whydidn’tBrowniecomehome?A.Hecouldn’tfindhiswayhome. B.HeplayedwithSpottyunderatree.C.Hewascaughtinatrap. D.Helefthometomakesomenewfriends.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Neverplayoutsidethehouse. B.Dogshavedeepfriendship.C.Animalsareourbestfriends. D.Dogsaresmarterthanyouthink.Passage4Anelderlywomantouchesmanypeople’shearts.SheishonouredasarolemodelinChina’sfightagainstpoverty(贫穷).HernameisXiaSen.Overthepastyears,XiaSenhasgivenmostofhermoneytostudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng,ShaanxiandShangyou,Jiangxi.Withthehelpofthemoney,thosestudentswereabletogotoschool.Xiawasbornin1923.Shewasonly15yearsoldwhenshebecameateacherinYan’an.Shekeptlearningwhenshewasteaching.Yearslater,shewenttoworkasaresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.In2006,XiavisitedaprimaryschoolinDanfeng.Theschoolwasoldandstudentsdidn’thaveagoodlearningenvironment.Thatmadeherverysad.Shespent20,000yuanbuyingdesksandbooksforthestudents.In2008,shegaveaway200,000yuantohelpanotherprimaryschoolinDanfengbuildaclassroombuilding.Itisabuildingwitheightbrightandcleanclassrooms.Itisverydifferentfromtheoldone.Fiveyearslater,Xiausedonemillionyuanofhersavingstosetupthe“XiaSenScholarship(夏森助学金)”tohelphighschoolandcollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfengandShangyou.Sofar,thescholarshiphashelpedatleast182students.Xiaoftensaysthatherlifeismuchbetterthanbefore.Nowheronlyhopeisthatshecanhelpmorestudents.16.WhendidXiabecomeateacher?A.In1923. B.In1938. C.In2006. D.In2008.17.HowmuchmoneydidXiaspendinhelpingstudentsinDanfeng?A.2,000yuan. B.20,000yuan. C.200,000yuan. D.220,000yuan.18.Whocangethelpfromthe“XiaSenScholarship”?A.PrimaryschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinDanfeng.B.HighschoolstudentsfrompoorfamiliesinJiangxi.C.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShangyou.D.CollegestudentsfrompoorfamiliesinShaanxi.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisXia?A.Smartandpatient. B.Hard-workingandhelpful. C.Friendlyandstrict. D.Cheerfulandsuccessful.20.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Anelderlywoman. B.Abighonour. C.Arolemodel. D.Abigchange.Passage5“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughtandhislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks,WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花岗岩),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable.”hesays.“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptureandthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”“Nodirections,nogoals.”Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachotherbutneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentence—it’sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling,Irealizeandmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2andthatthefather________.A.followedthefashion B.gotboredwithhisjobC.wasunhappywiththeauthor’slifestyle D.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps2.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture. B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture. D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.3.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfather B.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfather D.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather4.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements. B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthencloser.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether. D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNatureLoveLife B.ASonLostinAdventuresC.AJourneywithDad D.TheArtofTravel说明文Passage1①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化学物质)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(树联网).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?

________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?

________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(坏处)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?

________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

________A.B.C. D.Passage2PoyangLakeisChina’slargestfresh-waterlake.AccordingtothenewsonChinaYouthNetworkonOctober9,2019,thelakecametoitsdryseason,muchearlierthanbefore.Fishermencouldnolongermakealivingandpeoplelivingnearbyfacedwatershortage(短缺).Youarewrongifyouthinkthiswillnothappenagain.Two-thirdsofChina’scitiesnowfacewatershortages.Andabout300millionpeoplelivinginthecountrysidedrinkunhealthywater.Thewatershortageintheworldlooksevensadder.By2030,abouthalfoftheworldpopulationcouldbefacingwatershortages,saidBanKi-moonattheBudapestWaterSummitinHungary.Thinkaboutourchildrenandourchildren’schildren.Weshouldtrytomaketheworldabetterplace.Todealwiththeproblem,Bancallsonpeopletousewaterinasustainableway.”Farmersshouldlearntogetmore‘cropperdrop’byusinggoodirrigationtechnologies(灌溉技术).Andalso,governmentsshoulddealwiththeproblemwithallotherplayers,includingeveryone,”