高考英语一轮复习精编课件：选修7-Unit1-Living-with-technology

Unit1

LivingwithtechnologyUnit1Livingwithtechnology基础盘点自测自评Ⅰ.语境填词1．Thegreat___________(缺点)tolivingonamainroadistheconstantnoise.核心单词drawback基础盘点自测自评Ⅰ.语境填词核心单词drawback2．Theycollectedmanyusedbooksand____________(分发)themtothechildrenlivinginthepoorareas.3．Youdon’thavetobeangry.He__________(只不过)wantedtoknowthetruth.4．Theseais________(浅的)here，soit’ssafetoswim.distributedmerelyshallow2．Theycollectedmanyusedboo5．Herparentsmademany____________(牺牲)sothatshecouldgotouniversity.6．Theycouldnothave_________(预知)howthingswouldturnout.7．Itwouldbeagainstmy____________(原则)tolietoyou.sacrificesforeseenprinciples5．Herparentsmademany______8．She________(浏览)thenewspaperoverbreakfast.9．Heworkedsohardthat_________(最后)hemadehimselfill.10．HeismakingaresearchonDarwin’stheoryof__________(进化)．scannedeventuallyevolution8．She________(浏览)thenewspap11．Underno____________(情况)shouldyoulendhimanymoney.12．Hanswasavery__________(信奉宗教的)man.HebehavedinaChristianwaytoallpeopleincludinghisenemies.circumstancesreligious11．Underno____________(情况)ci13．Itis____________(明显的)thatevenifwecansavemuchenergy，wecanonlydelaytheenergycrisis.14．TheEnglishlanguagehasmany____________(习语)．15．Peoplewithout_________(保险)hadtopayfortheirownrepairs.obviousidiomsinsurance13．Itis____________(明显的)thaⅡ.词汇活用1．A______attitudetostudyisharmful.Youshouldn’tstudy____________.(casual)casualcasuallyⅡ.词汇活用casualcasually2．Afterplayinghis____________pianofortwohours，hewasthirsty，butthe____________cookerisn’tworkingbecauseofan____________fault.(electric)electronicelectricelectrical2．Afterplayinghis__________1．______________在二十世纪二十年代晚期2．_________________与……保持联系3．______________对……是可得到的4．______________百分之……高频短语inthelate1920skeepintouchwithaccessibletoapercentageof

1．______________在二十世纪二十年代晚期高5．______________从……中受益6．______________上发条7．______________被用作8．______________________随着……的发展9．______________跟上/赶上……(节奏，步伐)benefitfromwindupbeusedforwiththedevelopmentofkeeppacewith5．______________从……中受益benefi10．______________实际上，事实上11．______________就……表决12．①______________全神贯注于……②________________13．______________反对做……14．______________而不是voteonbeabsorbedinintruthfocusonopposedoingratherthan10．______________实际上，事实上vote1．notuntil...的强调句型JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，but________________________________(直到1938年)thefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.典型句式itwasnotuntil1938that1．notuntil...的强调句型典型句式itwas2．Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费某人时间做某事______morethantwodecades，though，until1951，forregularcolourTVbroadcasts_________intheUSA.然而，用了二十多年，直到1951年，普通彩电才开始在美国出现。Ittooktobegin2．Ittakessb.sometimetodo3．with的复合结构SatellitesallowTVtobebroadcastliveovervastdistances，______________________(每个人都能接收到)thesamebroadcastatthesametime.witheveryonereceiving3．with的复合结构witheveryonerecei4．so...asto...如此……以至于……Ifthecallwasreallyabout‘nothing’，thenwhywasit_________________________(如此重要以至于打断)yourconversationandwasteyourprecioustime?soimportantastointerrupt4．so...asto...如此……以至于……soimp5．

ever系列Meanwhile，realrelationshipsareoftensacrificed，and_________personalpeaceonehasisdestroyed______________________.同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。whateverwheneverthephonerings5．ever系列whateverwheneverthe及物动词和不及物动词1．(2012·安徽省芜湖一中高三上学期模拟考试)Amongallthesepresents________averyniceMP5，whichwasgivenbymyteacherSmith.单元语法及物动词和不及物动词单元语法A．includes

B．isincludedC．includeD．areincludedA．includes解析：选B。这是一个倒装句，主语是averyniceMP5，谓语是isincluded，因include是及物动词，主语和其之间构成被动关系，所以用被动语态isincluded。解析：选B。这是一个倒装句，主语是averyniceM2．We________thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome.A．reached B．lostC．missed D．Caught解析：选C。这四个动词都是及物动词，只有miss有“错过”之意。2．We________thelastbusand3．(2012·高安中学高三段考)—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally，Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut________.3．(2012·高安中学高三段考)—WhatdoyouA．willneverreplaceB．wouldneverreplaceC．willneverbereplacedD．wouldneverbereplacedA．willneverreplace解析：选C。根据句意“我想它会跟家庭购物并存，但不会被取而代之。”可知要用一般将来时，又因replace是及物动词，主语it和其构成被动关系，用被动。解析：选C。根据句意“我想它会跟家庭购物并存，但不会被取而代4．Manyquestions________atthemeeting，butheanswerednone.A．raisedB．wererisenC．cameupD．asked4．Manyquestions________att解析：选C。raise和ask是及物动词，应用被动语态，而rise和comeup是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。解析：选C。raise和ask是及物动词，应用被动语态，而r5．—Havewe________food?—Yes，________.We’dbetterbuysome.A．runoutof；wehaverunitoutB．runoutof；ourfoodhasrunoutC．runout；ourfoodhasbeenrunoutD．runout；ourfoodhasrunout解析：选B。runoutof是及物动词短语，而runout是不及物动词短语。5．—Havewe________food?考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1delay

vt.&vi.耽搁；使延迟，推迟n．延误，延迟(教材P2)RegularcolourTVbroadcastsweredelayedintheUKuntil1967.普通彩色电视直到1967年才在英国开播。考点串讲讲练互动单词精研1delayvt.&vi.耽搁归纳拓展归纳拓展【辨析】

postpone，delay，putoffpostpone指延期一段时间，等做过了某件事、了解了某种情况或得到了某种信息后再去做。delay指因出现了某种障碍而延缓，要延迟到什么时候还不确定，强调“推迟”这个概念。putoff常指把某事暂搁在一边，直至另外一件事发生、完成、获悉或得到等，常与until/till引出的短语或从句连用。【辨析】postpone，delay，putoffpo①(朗文P532)Therewassomedelayin

askingforhelp.寻求帮助有些晚了。②(牛津P527)Hedelayedtellingherthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。①(朗文P532)Therewassomedelay③(2011·高考课标全国卷)Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.他们本应该午饭时间到的，但他们的航班延迟了。③(2011·高考课标全国卷)Theyshouldhav2wind

vt.&vi.上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折(教材P3)Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。2windvt.&vi.上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折归纳拓展归纳拓展【助记】图解wind的一词多义：【助记】图解wind的一词多义：①(朗文P2349)Shewoundupthelittlecarandletitgo.她给那辆小汽车的发条上紧，松手让它走起来。②(2011·高考山东卷)Lookoverthere—there’saverylong，windingpathleadinguptothehouse.①(朗文P2349)Shewoundupthelit看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒崎岖的小路通向那所房子。看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒崎岖的小路通向那所房子。3reject

vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用(教材P14)TheAmishrejectcarsbecausetheylikehavingtightcommunitieswhereeveryonelivesclosetogether.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝用汽车因为他们喜欢所有人都住在很近的社区。3rejectvt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用归纳拓展归纳拓展①(朗文P1720)TheLotteryCommissionhasrejectedtheadviceofaccountants.彩票委员会拒绝了会计们的建议。②(牛津P1676)I’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.所有我申请的大学都没录取我。①(朗文P1720)TheLotteryCommissi【辨析】

refuse，decline，rejectrefuse普通用词，后接双宾语、名词或不定式。decline常用于委婉地拒绝，近似汉语的“谢绝”，后接名词、动名词、不定式。reject用于正式场合，如外交或商业条款之类，另外还有“抛弃，剔除”之义，后常接名词。【辨析】refuse，decline，rejectrefu助记助记③Imperfectarticlesarerejectedbyourqualitycontrol.我们严把质量关，有问题的文章都被退回。④Herefusedtoworkforher.他拒绝为她工作。⑤Hedeclinedtheinvitation.他婉拒邀请。③Imperfectarticlesarereject4oppose

vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争(教材P14)SincetheAmishvalueseeingeachotherfacetoface，theyopposehavingtelephonesintheirhouses.因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。4opposevt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争归纳拓展归纳拓展①(朗文P1437)It’stypicalforlocalresidentstoopposethebuildingofanuclearwastefacility.当地居民通常会反对营建核废料处理设施。②Iamopposedtothenewplan.我反对这项新计划。①(朗文P1437)It’stypicalforloc③Thetaxsystemfavorstheveryrichasopposedtoordinaryworkingpeople.该税制有利于特别富有的人，而非普通的劳动人民。③Thetaxsystemfavorsthever5rid

vt.摆脱，去除，丢弃(教材P15)Maybeweshouldridourselvesofmoderntechnologyandreturntosimplertimes.也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。5ridvt.摆脱，去除，丢弃归纳拓展归纳拓展①Thegovernmentistryingtoridthepeopleofhunger.政府正在努力使人们摆脱饥饿。②(朗文P1758)It’sabouttimeyougot

ridofthatoldgasguzzlingcar.该是你把那辆破旧的“油老虎”汽车扔掉的时候了。①Thegovernmentistryingtor跟踪训练Ⅰ.选词填空1．Hehasjustjoinedina_______raceandwinsamedal.relay跟踪训练1．Hehasjustjoinedina2．Iboughtthecomputernotbecauseitischeapbutbecauseitis__________.3．Heboughtaticket_______fortwodays.4．Howlonghaveyouhad____________camera?portabledigitalvalid2．Iboughtthecomputernotbe5．Theyareallworkinginafactorysupplying____________forthecarindustry.6．Sheisadmiredbymanypeopleforher________manners.7．Thegovernment____________thedevicetoitsinventor.componentselegantpatented5．Theyareallworkinginafa8．_______freeparkingisavailable.Ample8．_______freeparkingisavaiⅡ.单项填空1．It’s________thatZhouLiboismorepopularinShanghaithaninanyotherplaceinChina.A．religious

B．seriousC．obvious D．generousⅡ.单项填空解析：选C。句意“显而易见，周立波在上海比在中国其它地方更受人欢迎。”religious“宗教的”；serious“严肃的，严重的”；obvious“明显的，显而易见的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”。解析：选C。句意“显而易见，周立波在上海比在中国其它地方更受2．TheSmithshavetriedmanywaysbutstillcan’tridtheirhouse________antscompletely.A．from B．ofC．off D．to2．TheSmithshavetriedmanyw解析：选B。句意“史密斯一家人尝试了许多方法但仍不能彻底除掉房子里的蚂蚁”。ridsth.of...“除掉，摆脱掉……”。解析：选B。句意“史密斯一家人尝试了许多方法但仍不能彻底除掉3．Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances________thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A．mayweuse B．wemayuseC．wecoulduse D．didweuse3．Wehavebeentoldthatunder解析：选A。undernocircumstances“绝不，在任何情况下都不”，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。再根据句意“我们被告知办公室里的电话绝不可私用”，选A。解析：选A。undernocircumstances“绝4．Beingkindtoothersshouldbeeveryone’s________oflife._______，ourworldwillbemorepeacefulandbeautiful.A．aim；IfsoB．standard；IfthatC．belief；EvensoD．principle；Ifso4．Beingkindtoothersshould解析：选D。principleoflife生活的原则/准则；ifso如果那样的话。整句话意为：“善待别人应该成为每个人的生活准则，只有这样，我们的世界才能更加和平美好”。解析：选D。principleoflife生活的原则/准5．Thetradeunionsinthisindustryare________anyreductioninwages.A．objectingagainstB．opposedtoC．reactedtoD．resistingagainst5．Thetradeunionsinthisind解析：选B。句意“该行业工会反对降低工资”。beopposedto意为“反对，对抗”；object应和to搭配；reactto意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。解析：选B。句意“该行业工会反对降低工资”。beoppos6．IamsorrythatImust________yourinvitationowingtoapreviousappointment.A．decline B．rejectC．accept D．receive6．IamsorrythatImust_____解析：选A。句意“很抱歉我事先有个约会所以得拒绝你的邀请”。decline“婉拒”；reject“拒收，不予采纳/录用”；accept“接受，接纳”；receive“收到”。解析：选A。句意“很抱歉我事先有个约会所以得拒绝你的邀请”。7．Ahighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationis________Chineseagriculture.A．typicalof B．consistentwithC．famousfor D．subjectto7．Ahighlyorganizedsystemof解析：选A。句意“灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。”typicalof意为“特有的，典型的”；consistentwith意为“与……一致；与……相符合”；famousfor意为“以……著名”；subjectto意为“由……决定的；取决于……的”。解析：选A。句意“灌溉系统组织严密是中国农业的典型特点。”t8．Ithasbeenproposedthatwe________ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A．delayed B．delayC．candelay D．aretodelay8．Ithasbeenproposedthatwe解析：选B。句意“有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议做出”。在suggest，propose，demand，insist等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用(should)＋动词原形的虚拟语气。解析：选B。句意“有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议9．Thedoctors________themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodarea.A．distributed B．packedC．prayed D．undertook9．Thedoctors________themed解析：选A。句意“医生把药分发给洪涝灾害地区的人们”。distribute“分发，分配”；pack“打包，包装”；pray“祈祷”；undertake“承担，从事”。解析：选A。句意“医生把药分发给洪涝灾害地区的人们”。dis10．Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatwe________gaveup.A．eventually B．unfortunatelyC．generously D．purposefully10．Therewassuchalongqueue解析：选A。句意“休息时间喝咖啡的人排了那么长的队，我们最终还是放弃了”。eventually“最后，终于”；unfortunately“不幸”；generously“慷慨地，大方地”；purposefully“故意地”。解析：选A。句意“休息时间喝咖啡的人排了那么长的队，我们最终6keeppacewith跟上/赶上……的节奏(教材P3)Technologyisnowchangingfasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppace

with.科技发展速度之快，大部分人都很难赶上。短语精释6keeppacewith跟上/赶上……的节奏短归纳拓展归纳拓展①(朗文P1468)Fundingfortheprogramisunlikelytokeeppacewithneed.为这项计划提供的资金很可能赶不上需求。②YouarewalkingsofastthatIcannotkeepupwithyou.你走得真快，我跟不上你。①(朗文P1468)Fundingfortheprog③Hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.他忍不住掉下眼泪。④Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.我希望好天气能保持下去。③Hecouldn’tkeepbackhistea7voteon就……投票表决(教材P14)Theythenvoteonwhethertheywillacceptit.然后他们投票表决是否接受它。7voteon就……投票表决归纳拓展归纳拓展①(朗文P2293)Ifwecan’tagree，we’llhavetovoteonit.如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。②Twenty—twovotedforitandfourteenvotedagainstit.22人投票赞成，14人反对。①(朗文P2293)Ifwecan’tagree，we③Unionmembersvotedtoacceptmanagement’soffer.工会会员表决接受资方的提议。③Unionmembersvotedtoaccept8ratherthan而非，替代(教材P15)Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthantalkingfacetofaceisonereasonwhythisistrue.使用科技进行交流而不是面对面地进行谈话就可以说明为什么这一点是正确的。8ratherthan而非，替代归纳拓展归纳拓展①(朗文P1689)Brysondecidedtoquitratherthanacceptthenewrules.布赖森决定辞职，不接受这些新规则。②Thereisaproblemwithparking；orratherwiththelackofit.停车是个问题，更确切地说是没有停车的地方。①(朗文P1689)Brysondecidedtoqu③Iwouldrathernottellyouaboutit.我宁愿不告诉你此事。④Iwouldratherthatyouhadcomeyesterday.(与过去事实相反)真希望你昨天能来。⑤IwouldratherthatyouwereAlice.(与现在事实相反)真希望你就是艾丽斯。③Iwouldrathernottellyoua跟踪训练Ⅰ.选词填空跟踪训练1．SheworkssofastthatIcan’t________________her.2．He____too___________thenewspapertohearthebell.3．She__________thetoytrainandletitrunacrosstheroom.keeppacewithwasabsorbedinwoundup1．SheworkssofastthatIcan4．_________，hewaslyingtoyou.5．Whereveryougo，________________me，please.Intruthkeepintouchwith4．_________，hewaslyingtoyoⅡ.完成句子1．广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。Ihave________alot________extensivereading.benefitedfromⅡ.完成句子benefitedfrom2．我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthen________it.3．我们的成员反对在安全问题上让步。Ourmembers_____________________onthesafetyquestion.voteonareopposedtogivingin2．我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。voteonare4．对一个人最好的爱是真诚的关心而非金钱。Thebestloveforsomeoneisheartfulcare__________________.ratherthanmoney4．对一个人最好的爱是真诚的关心而非金钱。ratherth5．随着网络的发展，兴起了一种新的职业——网络麻豆。_______________________theInternet，anewtypeofprofession—theInternetmodel，hasappeared.Withthedevelopmentof5．随着网络的发展，兴起了一种新的职业——网络麻豆。WithⅢ.单项填空1．—Thespacetechnologywillbe________greatbenefittousinthefuture.—Yes.Nowwearebenefitingmoreandmore________it.A．of；of

B．of；fromC．for；of D．for；fromⅢ.单项填空解析：选B。beofgreatbenefitto...＝bebeneficialto...“对……有好处”；benefitfrom“从……中受益”。解析：选B。beofgreatbenefitto..2．Thisnewprogramisdesignedto________ordinarypeople’slifeandhelpthemdealwithproblems.A．workout B．carryoutC．focuson D．dependon2．Thisnewprogramisdesigned解析：选C。句意“这项新计划旨在关注普通人的生活并帮助他们处理问题”。workout“算出，解决”；carryout“执行，实施”；focuson“聚焦于”；dependon“取决，

依赖”。解析：选C。句意“这项新计划旨在关注普通人的生活并帮助他们处3．Inatimeofsocialreform，people’sstateofmindtendstokeep________withtherapidchangesofsociety.A．step B．progressC．pace D．touch3．Inatimeofsocialreform，p解析：选C。句意“在社会变革的时代，人的思想往往要跟上社会迅速变化的步伐。”

keeppacewith“跟上，赶上”。解析：选C。句意“在社会变革的4．________trouble，I’llforgetthewholething.A．RatherthancausedB．ThanrathercausedC．ThanrathercausingD．Ratherthancause4．________trouble，I’llforget解析：选D。句意“为了不引起麻烦，我会把整件事忘掉。”ratherthan表示“与其……倒不如”，固定用法，因此B、C两项应排除，本句使用一般将来时，没必要用cause的过去式，因此选D项。解析：选D。句意“为了不引起麻烦，我会把整件事忘掉。”rat5．________writingthearticle，Mrs.Curieevenforgotherdinner.A．AbsorbedinB．AbsorbingatC．HavingabsorbedbyD．Toabsorbin5．________writingthearticle解析：选A。句意“专心于写文章，居里夫人都忘了吃饭了。”

absorbedin...“专心于，全神贯注于”，在句中作原因状语。解析：选A。句意“专心于写文章，居里夫人都忘了吃饭了。”a9(教材P2)JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntil1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammewasbroadcast.约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。句型精析9(教材P2)JohnLogieBairdcons【点津】句中but后面的itwasnotuntil1938that...是强调句型，对时间状语加以强调。till/until意为“到……时候为止”；“到……时候才”；“在……时候以前不”，可用作介词或连词。其用法的关键在于句子的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。【点津】句中but后面的itwasnotuntil1.当主句谓语动词是终止性动词时，主句一般用“...not...till/until...”句式，意为“……到……时候才……”。2.当主句的谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句用肯定式或否定式均可，但句子表达的意思有所不同。（1）如果主句用肯定式，主句的谓语动词所指的动作要1.当主句谓语动词是终止性动词时，主句一般用“...no延伸到till/until所指的时间为止，译成汉语时，语序和英语语序一致，表示“到……时候为止”的意思。（2）如果主句用否定式，主句的谓语动词所表示的动作实际上要到till/until所指的时间才开始。这时，要译作“到……时候才”，即“在……以前不”的意思。3.not...until的强调句式。为了表延伸到till/until所指的时间为止，译成汉语时，语序和示强调，通常把“nottill/until...”提前，常见的句式有下面两种：（1）it引起的强调句式：

It＋is/was＋nottill/until短语/从句＋than从句。（2）倒装句式：Not＋until短语/从句＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其余部分。示强调，通常把“nottill/until...”提前，常①Youmustn’teatanythinguntilyouseethedoctor.直到看完医生你才能吃东西。②Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithas

stopped.直到车停稳了你再下。①Youmustn’teatanythingunti③IwatchedTVtillshecameback.我看电视一直到她回来。④Idon’twatchTVuntilshecameback.＝IbegantowatchTVwhen/aftershecameback.直到她回来我才看电视。③IwatchedTVtillshecameba⑤ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatInoticedit.直到昨天我才注意到这件事。⑥Notuntiltheteachercamedidthey

finishtheirhomework.直到老师来了，他们才做完家庭作业。⑤Itwasnotuntilyesterdayth跟踪训练Ⅰ.句型转换1．Mosttaperecordersdidn’tbeginusingplastictapeastheydotodayuntiltheearly1950s.Itwas________theearly1950s____mosttaperecorders______usingplastictapeastheydotoday.notuntilthatbegan跟踪训练notuntilthatbegan2．TheyspentthreemonthstouringEurope.It__________threemonths_______Europe.tookthemtotour2．Theyspentthreemonthstour3．(2010·高考山东卷改编题)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealreadylaidforamealtobecooked.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，andadiningtablehasalready________foramealtobecooke