2021年广西梧州市中考英语真题笔试部分（解析版）

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2021年广西梧州市中考英语试卷

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

15.Ioftengotc)school_______foot.()

A.inB.byC.onD.at

16.---Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

---Yes,____please.()

A.somemilkB.sometea

C.somecoffeeD.somebread

17.Thereis_______interviewwithMrCheninourschooTsmeetingroom.()

A.theB.aC.anD./

18.ElsahasricethanDaniel.()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

19.---Excuseme,isthis_______car?

---No,itisn't.Mineisoverthere.()

A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

20.Thepriceofthispianoisalittle________.Ican'taffordit.()

A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high

21.ThisSaturdayismy_______birthday.()

A.fourteenB.fourteenth

C.fortyD.thefortieth

22.---IsHelenhere?

---No,sheisn'there.She_______inhalfanhour.()

A.arrivesB.arrived

C.willarriveD.hasarrived

23.---__________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.

---Noproblem,Mom.()

A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.Towash

24.I_______booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.()

A.readB.reads

C.amreadingD.wasreading

25.---Sandy,couldyoutellmethebeautifulhairclip?

--Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.()

A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuy

C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought

26.InourEnglishclass,manychancestostudentstoshowthemselves.()

A.offerB.areoffered

C.offeredD.areoffering

27.Myparentsareusedtoaftersupper.()

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked

28.Wewon'tbelieveitweseeitwithourowneyes.()

A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after

29.---SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.

---_______We'rehavingafreetalk.()

A.Nevermind.B.Goahead.

C.Ihopeso.D.Thatwouldbenice.

三、完形填空(每小题10分，典10分)阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

30.(10分)TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.Peopleoftenperforminthenight

beforetheChineseNewYear.They(1)performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethink

theliondancecan(2)goodluckandsuccess.

Therearemanydifferentstories(3)howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis：

Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere

(4).AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelion

couldn,t(5).Sothevillagersmadea"lion"bythemselves.Their〃lion〃danced,jumpedand

chasedNianaway.Forthis(6),peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpring

Festivaltochasebadluckaway.

Thereare(7)differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers

(8)hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their〃lion〃mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbe

funny.The(9)kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,

leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof(10)

toperformwell.

(DA.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just

(2)A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep

(3)A.inB.witC.aboutD.over

(4)A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared

(5)A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse

(6)A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake

(7)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(8)A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try

(9)A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple

(10)A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope

四、阅读理解(共35分)第一节:阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题5分，共

5分)

31.(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

TheChang'e5roboticprobe(探测器)hasbecomeChina，sfirstspaceshiptobringthe

country，nationalflagtotheMoon.

ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewas

takenbyacameraontheChang，esroboticprobe*slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.In

Chang，e3and4tasks,thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore,theflagcarried

byChang，e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.

ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjing

GroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.

Becauseofthestrongradiation(辐射)andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon,we

couldn，tusetraditionalfabrics(面料).IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolors

willquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingideal

materials,andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditions

ontheMoon.

(1)TheChang'esbroughttheflagoutsidethespace.

(2)Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.

（3）Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreepars.

（4）IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.

（5）Thelastparagraphshowshowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag'smaterials.

第二节:阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中。选择最住选项。（每小题10分，类20分）

32.（10分）StudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse

Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofour1todolists.Some

peopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.

However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.On

June3.2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gavearevised（修订后的）coursefor

highschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,

rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices（社会志愿月艮务）.

〃Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworldlife

andvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingshores."saidZhengFuzhiaVice-Minister（副

部长）ofEducation.

AccordingtoChinaYouthDally,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits-thesameasEnglish

andphysics.Voluntaryservice,apartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocreditsTheMOEalso

asksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.

AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungsters

dotoolitehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren，timportant.Becauseofalotofschool

stress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthat

houseworkwastestheirkids，time.

Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinsonlyspend12minutes,day

onchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUs,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.

However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople，sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessary

fordevelopingastrongworkingspirit."Theearlieryoustart,thebetter..”thewriterof

HowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongsto1aboreducation?

A.Doinghomework.

B.Doingvolunteerwork.

C.Goingtraveling.

D.Learningtodriveacar.

(2)WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?

A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.

B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.

CThepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.

D.Theplacetocaryoulaboreducation.

(3)Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?

ATwo.

B.Four.

CSix.

D.Eight.

(4)spendthemosttimeonchores.

AStudentsinChina

B.StudentsinSouthKorea

C.StudentsinFrance

D.StudentsinAmerica

(5)WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?

ADifficult.

B.Popular.

C.Important.

D.Comfortable.

33.(10分)Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturninintonewproducts,helpfultoourenvironment

Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.

Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayinclude

recyclingplasticglass,metalsandpaperThingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,

plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computersandcardboardboxes.

Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude：Landfills-Recycling

materialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources-Whenweusematerials

again,thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearthPollutioningeneral,recycling

materialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.

BesuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschoolThereisalmosta"recycle”

rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,

besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers,paperbores,andhomeworkpagesintotherecycle

box.

Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymboland

anumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterials,isusedinmaking

theplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.

Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry

sothecleanerscantransporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandling

rubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchiIdren

andourchildren'schildren,let'stakeactionNOW!

(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat___.

Awecanmakemoremoneyfromrecycling

B.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironment

C.recyclingiscommonandpopular

D.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus

(2)Inparagraph3,weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding.

A.lessrubbish

B.morespace

C.lesspollution

D.alltheabove

(3)Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode?

A.Paper.

B.Plastics.

C.Glass.

D.Metals.

(4)Theunderlinedword"handling"inthelastparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.处理

B.生产

c收购

D.变卖

(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.

B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.

C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.

D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.

第三节:阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。(每小题10分，

共10分)

34.(10分)Vickylikeddogbiscuits.(1)Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.

Asalittledog.Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.He

gaveheralltheletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith-sometimesasmanyassixatatime.

(2)____

OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedabout

something.HowhappilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Sheraninto

thenextroomwiththebiscuit.(3)/zHowstrange!z，thoughtMrs.Smith.，zWhydidthepostman

comebacksosoon?〃ButshewenttothecupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.(4)

ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog〃sfrontpaws(JR)wasanotherletter!

Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasnotgoingtobring

allthelettersatonce.(5)

WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky?Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit?Mrs.Smithdidjust

that.

A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.

B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.

C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.

D.Asareward（奖励），Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.

E.Afterabouttwominutes,Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.

五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词

在向中的正确形式。每空一词。

35.A（有风的）dayisperfectforflyingkites.

36.Thedaysof（春天）arealwaysbrighthere.

37.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp（无家可归的）people.

38.IwantedtosayhellotohimbutI（忘记）hisname.

39.Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer（队）.

（二）综合填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺。部分

单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。

40.（10分）从方框中选择单词填空，使规文意思完整、通顺.

word,mean,they,enjoy,many,that,other,with,be,celebrate

Apicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat,sonereasonwhydigitai

stickers(表情图)areusedand(1)bysomanypeople.

Stickerscanbefun,sillyorserious.Peoplecanusethem(2)orcomplain.Theycan

usetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.

Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto(3).Many

ofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass(4)feelings.

Whileemojiaresimplesymbols(5)representanemotion,stickersaremadeupofmany

parts.Someofthemhavelayers(层次)of(6)andhavebeendesignedtorepresentreal

-lifeexperiences.

Somepeopletreatstickersliketoys.Theycompetetoseewhocancollectthe(7)and

thefunniest.(8)usethemasasocialtool.Stickersprovidealow-riskwaytocommunicate

(9)newandoldfriends.

Nomatterhowstickers(10)used,theyhavebecomethelanguageofchoiceformany.

六、书面表达（15分）

41.（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny因视力减退感到不安，向你倾诉。请根据以下提示，用英

语写封电子邮件给她，谈谈你在保护视力方面的些做法，并提出建议。

要点提示：

1.近视原因：阅读坏习惯、使用手机时间过长

2.提出建议：户外活动、做眼保健操...

3

要求：

1.文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；

3.词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：eyesight视力mobilephone手机

DearJenny,

I'msorrytoknowthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.

Yours,

LiHua

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

15.Ioftengotoschoolfoot.（）

A.inB.byC.onD.at

【分析】我经常步行去上学。

【解答】句子考查短语onfoot表示步行，固定搭配。

故选：Co

【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法.做题时可用排除法，一一

排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意.

16.---Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

--Yes,____please.()

A.somemilkB.sometea

C.somecoffeeD.somebread

【分析】一一苏珊，你想要些吃的吗？

——是的，请来些面包吧。

【解答】somemilk一些牛奶：sometea一些茶；somecoffee一些咖啡；somebread一些面包。根

据问句〃——苏珊，你想要些吃的吗？”可知，是要些吃的，只有D选项是吃的，其他都是饮料。

故选：Do

【点评】辨析选项名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

17.ThereisinterviewwithMrCheninourschool'smeetingroom.()

A.theB.aC.anD./

【分析】在我们学校的会议室有一个对陈先生的采访。

【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/

零冠词。这里泛指有一个对陈先生的采访。interview是以元音音素//开头，用an修饰。

故选：Co

【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据

语境完成试题。

18.ElsahasricethanDaniel.()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

【分析】埃尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔的少。

【解答】根据than可知应用比较级，根据rice是不可数名词可知应用less。

故选：Do

【点评】考查形容词的比较级用法，以及修饰不可数名词的用法。

19.---Excuseme,isthiscar?

---No,itisn't.Mineisoverthere.()

A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

【分析】--对不起打扰了，这是你的车吗？

--不是。我的在那边。

【解答】my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据答句中的mine,可知回答的是〃我的"，故询问

的时候要问"你的”。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查物主代词，侧重于考查人称。要根据答句的描述来推断问的人称。

20.Thepriceofthispianoisalittle.Ican'taffordit.()

A.cheapB.expensiveC.lowD.high

【分析】这架钢琴的价格有点贵。我买不起。

【解答】cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高。根据下文"Ican'taffordit〃，可

知买不起，肯定是价格高，有点贵，价格高要用high,价格低用low,因此是〃high〃。

故选:Do

【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合常识和语境，给出答案。

21.ThisSaturdayismybirthday.()

A.fourteenB.fourteenth

C.fortyD.thefortieth

【分析】这周六是我14岁生日。

【解答】fourteen基数词"十四〃;fourteenth序数词〃第十四〃；forty基数词〃四十〃；thefortieth序

数词〃第四十〃。根据其后的birthday,可知表达的是一次生日，用序数词，排除A和C选项。前面有物

主代词my修饰时，序数词前不加the。

故选：Bo

【点评】本题考查数词。首先要根据其后的名词形式判断用基数词还是序数词，其次根据序数词前面的

修饰成分来判断答案。

22.---IsHelenhere?

---No,sheisn'there.Sheinhalfanhour.()

A.arrivesB.arrived

C.willarriveD.hasarrived

【分析】---海伦在吗？

——不，她不在这儿。半小时后她就回来了。

【解答】A一般现在时，B一般过去时，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，inhalfanhour半小时后，根

据in+一段时间，表示...以后，要用于一般将来时态，

故选：Co

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般将来时的掌握。

23.---yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.

---Noproblem,Mom.()

A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.Towash

【分析】——吃饭前洗手，托尼。

——没问题，妈妈。

【解答】结合语境：饭前洗手，托尼。祈使句以动词原形开头。

故选：A。

【点评】掌握祈使句的用法是解题关键。

24.Ibooksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.()

A.readB.reads

C.amreadingD.wasreading

【分析】当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆读书。

【解答】A和B选项为一般现在时的构成；C选项为现在进行时的构成；D选项为过去进行时的构成。根

据时间状语从句whentherainstormcame可知动作发生在过去的某一个时间点，用过去进行时

(was/were+doing)o

故选：Do

【点评】本题考查过去进行时。时态的判断要找准时间状语，根据时间状语判断动作发生的时间，进而

选出正确的时态构成。

25.---Sandy,couldyoutellmethebeautifulhairclip?

---Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.()

A.whereyouwillbuyB.wherewillyoubuy

C.wheredidyoubuyD.whereyoubought

【分析】——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的漂亮的发夹吗？

——哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。

【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和C。根据回答中的bought可知，应该是过去买的，所以要用

一般过去时，排除A。

故选：D»

【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以

平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。

26.InourEnglishclass,manychancestostudentstoshowthemselves.()

A.offerB.areoffered

C.offeredD.areoffering

【分析】在我们的英语课上，许多机会给学生来让他们来展示自己。

【解答】主语chances和谓语offer是被动关系，表示被提供、被给。其次该句是对现在情况的描述，

则应用一般现在时，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/aredone,则B选项符合

题意。

故选:Bo

【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据时间状语判断时态，再根据主谓关系判断语态

即可作出选择，难度一般。

27.Myparentsareusedtoaftersupper.()

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked

【分析】我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。

【解答】句子中beusedtodoingsth表示习惯于做某事。

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

28.Wewon,tbelieveitweseeitwithourowneyes.()

A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.after

【分析】除非我们自己亲眼看到它，否则我们是不会相信的。

【解答】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示在……之后。根据题干可知除非我们自

己亲眼看到它，否则我们是不会相信的，句子前后是条件关系，则应用unless,引导条件状语从句，符

合题意。

故选:B。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

29.---SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.

---We'rehavingafreetalk.()

A.Nevermind.B.Goahead.

C.Ihopeso.D.Thatwouldbenice.

【分析】一抱歉打断你和弗兰克的谈话。

一没关系，我们正在闲谈。

【解答】nevermind没干系；goahead去吧；Ihopeso我希望如此;thatwouldbenice那将很好。

根据〃我们正在闲谈"可知选择"没关系”。

故选：Ao

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。

三、完形填空(每小题10分，典10分)阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

30.(10分)TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.Peopleoftenperforminthenight

beforetheChineseNewYear.They(1)performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethink

theliondancecan(2)Agoodluckandsuccess.

Therearemanydifferentstories(3)Chowtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislike

this：Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagers

were(4)D.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethe

lioncouldn，t(5)A.Sothevillagersmadea〃lion〃bythemselves.Their，，lion，/danced,jumped

andchasedNianaway.Forthis(6)____,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpring

Festivaltochasebadluckaway.

Thereare(7)Adifferentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers

(8)Dhardtoperformlikeareallion.Their〃lion〃mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbe

funny.The(9)Akindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,

leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof(10)

C_toperformwell.

(1)A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just

(2)A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep

(3)A.inB.witC.aboutD.over

(4)A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared

(5)A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse

(6)A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake

(7)A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

(8)A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try

(9)A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple

(10)A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope

【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的由来及其相关信息。

【解答】（1）B副词辨析。A仍然，B也，C几乎，D只，刚刚，根据上句说新年表演舞狮，这里应该是

他们也会在其他快乐的场合表演，故答案是B。

(2)A动词辨析。A带来，B离开，C发现，D保持，根据常识，舞狮应该是能带来好运和成功，故答案

是Ao

(3)C介词辨析。A在...里，B具有，和，C关于，D在•・・上方，根据上下文，应该是介绍舞狮是如何

开始的，即有关它们的故事，故答案是C。

(4)D形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B无聊的，C放松的,D害怕的，根据上句Hundredsofyearsago,amonster

calledNiancametoavillageinChina有个叫〃年〃的怪兽,人们当然害怕它，才驱赶它,故答案是

Do

(5)A动词辨析。A帮助，B同意，C参观，D拒绝，根据Niancamebackagain,butthistimethe

lioncouldn't年回来了，但狮子应该是不能帮助他们了，故答案是A。

(6)B名词辨析。A故事，B理由，C事件，D错误，根据上句Sothevillagersmadea〃lion〃by

themselves.Theirdanced,jumpedandchasedNianaway于是，村民们自己做了一只〃狮子”，

他们的〃狮子〃跳啊跳，把年赶走了，应该是因为这个理由，开始舞狮，故答案是B。

(7)A数词辨析。A2,B3,C4,D5,根据下文theother,可知有两个传说，故答案是A。

(8)D动词辨析。A观看，B打架，C抓，D尝试，根据thedancers(8)hardtoperformlikeareal

lion.,应该是舞者尽力表演得像狮子，故答案是D。

(9)A代词辨析。A别的，B相同的，C只，仅仅，D简单的，根据上文有两个传说，介绍完一个，这里

应该是另一个，theother,故答案是A。

(10)C名词辨析。A好运，B建议，C练习，D希望，根据toperformwell想表演得好，当然得多加

练习，故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题

意的答案，使短文更通顺。

四、阅读理解(共35分)第一节:阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题5分，共

5分)

31.(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内客判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)o

TheChang，e5roboticprobe(探测器)hasbecomeChina,sfirstspaceshiptobringthe

country，nationalflagtotheMoon.

ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewas

takenbyacameraontheChang*esroboticprobe'slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.In

Chang，e3and4tasks,thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore,theflagcarried

byChang,e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.

ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjing

GroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.

Becauseofthestrongradiation(辐射)andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon,we

couldn,tusetraditionalfabrics(面料).IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolors

willquicklybecomelighter.Designersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingideal

materials,andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditions

ontheMoon.

(1)TheChang'esbroughttheflagoutsidethespace.F

(2)Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.F

(3)Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreepars.T

(4)Ifweplaceanordinaryflagonthe