2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测短文填空

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测短文填空（2023.福建漳州.统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsinChina.It](include)acupuncture(针灸)，medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.Today,TCMisnotonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.InNewYorkCity'sChinatown,alotof2(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCMmasterfromZhejiang.Someof3(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.WuhasbeenpracticingTCMintheUSfor28years.Beforethat,hepracticeditinChinafor15years.Hehasa4/di:p/understandingofTCM."TCMisofgreathelptothesick,"Wusaid."Theycanhelpreducethe5/peln/withoutsurgery(夕卜科手术)TCMis6usefulthatsomeAmericanshavealsochosentoworkonit.FrankGriffohasbeenanacupuncturistinCaliforniaforabout18years.In2005,hegraduatedfromtheAmericanCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Hethen7/spent/sevenyearsstudyingthebestacupuncturemethods."Chinesemedicinehasgrownrapidly8recentyears,“Griffbsaid.Beforethe1970s,mostpeopleintheUSdidn'tknowacupuncture.Butnowitisplaying9importantpartintheirlifeasasafetreatment."Acupuncturehasbeen10(wide)acceptedinthiscountry/Griffoadded.(2023・福建三明・统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连Inavillage,ateenageboylivedwithhiswisegrandfather.Hewasarunner,andforhim,11[sok'ses]waswinningeveryrace.Therewasgoingtobeasportingeventinhisvillage.Hepreparedhimself12therunningcompetition.Onthedayoftheevent,mostpeopleinthevillagewenttowatchit.Hisgrandfatheralsoarrived.Peoplewereall13(wait)toseetheboyrace.Thenthe200-meterracebegan,andalltheboyswererunningfast.Theboyfinishedfirstintherace.Hefeltproud,buthisgrandfatherlookedcalm.Later,the100-meterracebegan.Theboyfinisheditfirstagain.Allpeoplecheered,buthisgrandfather14(remain)calm.Theboyaskedforanotherrace.Hewassurethathewouldbeatanyoneintherace.Butthistime,hehadtwospecialchallengers,ablindgirland15agedman.Theracestarted.Theboyranfastandfinishedtherace,whiletheothertwowerestillstandingatthestartingline.Withjoy,theboywavedhishandstothecrowd.Buttheykept16['salhnt].Heaskedhisgrandfather,"Whydon'ttheycheerfbrmelikebefore?”Thegrandfatherreplied,“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Remember,allthreeshould17[krDs]thefinishingline."Theboystoodinthemiddle18heldthehandsoftheothertwo.They19（slow）walkedandreachedthefinishinglineatthesametime.Thepeoplearoundallcheered.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"Forwhomaretheycheering?^^Grandfathersaid,"Theydidn'tcheerfbranyoneofyou.Theycheeredfbrhowyouthreefinishedtherace.Itisthe20 （good）raceyouhaveeverruninyourlife/9（2023•福建泉州.统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Imagineyouarehavingagroupdiscussioninclass.Youhave21differentideafromyourclassmates.Willyouspeakoutoragreewiththeotherstofitin?Sometimespeoplegiveupontheirideastostayinharmony（和t皆）withothers.Butisitrealharmony?Confuciustalked22thisbefore一"Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree;flunkies（小人）agreebuthavenopeace.”Whatdoesitmean?Itmeansthatgentlementryto23IStfi：v/harmony,buttheydon'tjustblindlyagreewithwhatotherssay.Theyhavetheir 24/oun/ideas.Flunkiesagreeeasily.Buttheydon't25（real）worktogether.Soweneedtounderstandthenatureofharmony.Weshouldacceptdifferences26noteverythinghastobethesame.Imagineachorus（合唱）.Differentvoices—highandlow——togethermakeharmonioussinging.27（cook）isthesame.Differentflavors（味道）areusedtogetherto28/kri'elt/adeliciousdish.Sinceancienttimes,Chinahas29 （accept）theideaofharmonyindiversity（和而不同）.Today,ourleadercallsondifferent30 （country）toequallyspeakout,learnfromeachother,andgetcommonprogress.（2023・福建三明・统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Theworld'spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Thefirstfifty31（year）ofthenextmillennium（千年）willbeimportantfbrtheworld'spopulation.By2050,populationgrowthshouldhaveleveledoff（趋平）， 32bythenwe'llhave10billionpeople-twothirdsasmanyagainaswehavetoday.Therate（比率）ofpopulationgrowthissomethingwecan33[tju:z]rightnow.Itisamatterofhumanchoice.34wewanttocontrolthepopulationgrowth,weshouldtakemeasuresnoworhelpthepoorercountriestodoso.Theyneedbettergovernment,bettergroups,betterlabor,35['kaepitl]marketsandbetterschools.Nowadays,spendingmuchtimeandmoney36(care)forachildmakesmanypeoplewanttohaveonlyonechild.Sincepeopleoftenregardbigfamilies37safetynetsforillnessandoldage,improvingpoorpeople'slivingconditionsalsohasamajorfunction.Whafsmore,thereiseducationfor38womenandmen,39 [p。'hasps]evenmoreimportant,forthenextgeneration(代).Wewill40(certain)notcontrolthepopulationifwecannotachievethesesteps.(2023・福建福州・统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完稳、行文连贯。Ifyou'renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou'venever41(be)toanEnglishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyoutolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowFmgoingtosharewithyoutwootherbenefits(益处)you'llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.The42(one)benefitis"intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,let'ssaythatyoucomeacrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknowimmediatelywhat43correctansweris.Youdon'tknowthegrammarrulethat44(explain)it.Itjustfeelsright.That'sintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputbylisteningandreading.Thesecondisan45[ln'kri：s]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneedsphysicalexercisetobecomestronger,yourbrainneedsmentalexercisetogrow.Regularlisteningandreadingisthegreatmentalexercise.Whenyoulisten46someonespeaking,youhavetostayfocused.Thisimprovesyourattention.Andifthey9respeaking47(real)fast,you'realsotrainingyourbraintoprocessinformationfasterwhichleadstobettercomprehension.Readingisgreat,too.Itimprovesyourmemory.48youreadanovel,youneedtorememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacters,theirbackgrounds,theplotandsoon.Somebooksevenboostyourintelligence.Reading49 ['S3：tn]typesofbooksimprovesthewayyouthink.TherearesomeotherbenefitsthatIdon't50 ['menfn]here.Iguaranteethatifyoustartlisteningandreadingrightnow,youwilllovetheresults.(2023・福建南平.统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。“Woof,woof!”Whenyourdogbarks,ishe51(use)his“dog'slanguage”？Infact,adog'sbarkisn'tequalto(等同于)thewordswefindin52language.Yourdogwillneverbeabletotellyouhowtheweatherisorwhathe53(eat)yesterday.So,whatdoeshisbarkingactuallymean?Dogsbarktosayhowtheyfeel,butnotwhytheyfeelthatway.Theybarkatthingsfortwomain54(reason).Whenyouseesomethingdangerousorget55 /h3:t/,youmaycryout,"Ouch!"Adog'sbarkincertainsituationscanmeanthesamething.Hebarkstoshowhisfearortocallfor56fromhisgroup.Otherbarksaremeanttoshowthatheisveryexcited.Thesebarksareclosertothe“wow”youmakewhenyouopenasurprising57/'preznt/.Whenadogbarksinthisway,itmeanshewantstosharehishappiness58youorhisdogfriends.59 /□：rdou/yourdogdoesn'tknowhowtospeakyourlanguage,hestilllistensandtrieshardtounderstandyou.Ifyoulisten60（careful）tohim,youmayalsocometounderstandthemeaningsofhisdifferentbarks.Inthisway,youtwowillhavearicherlifetogether.（2022.福建厦门.福建省厦门第六中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯.Canyouimagineturningyourschoolintoa61 ?ThisiswhatstudentsdidatZhengzhouForeignLanguageSchool.Underthe"doublereduction^^policy（双减政策），studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-school62（activity）.TheHappyFarmingClubisoneof63mostpopularclubs."AtfirstIthoughtIcouldjustgrowsomevegetablehere/saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“ButitturnedoutthatIalso64（learn）alotaboutagriculture（农业）andbiology.^^Afterstudyingcrops（庄稼）likewheatandgarlic,studentsgotthechancetogrowthem."Mygrouptried65（grow）leeks,“saidZhang."Wefirstputtheroots（根）underground.Thenwecoveredthemwithathinlayerofsoil（土） 66wateredthem.Afterdoingallthese,wehadagreatsenseofachievement.Wehopetheleekscangrowmuch67（strong）!”Othergroupsgrew68/difront/things,suchaswheatandspinach.Totellthemapart,studentssetupboards69thevegetables9namesonthem.Theschoollookslikeasmallprettyfarmnow.“Inthe38yearsofourschooPshistory,wearethefirsttogrowvegetables,saidZhang.“Thisisreallya70/*spej1/experience!,9（2022・福建三明・统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连用贝。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsgottheworld'sattention.Thereweredifferentkinds71competitions,andathleteshadawonderfuljourney,too.Whilepeoplewerecheeringtheathleteson,theywerealso72（surprise）atthebehind-the-sceneteamwork.TheycouldseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardduringtheWinterOlympics.73werethey?Theywerethecleaningstaff（工作人员）ontheU-shapedicerink（溜冰场）.Theyappearedaftereachgameandmovedhere74theretocleanuptheicerink.Theywerethefoodproviderswhocheckedthefood75（careful）at3a.m.everyday,anddidtheirbesttomakesurethatfoodwas76/seif/.Theywerethesignaltechnicians（技术员）.Atnight,thetemperatureofthesnowsportssitewascloseto-30℃.Inorderto77/pri'vent/thecamerasfromfreezing（结冰），thestaffcoveredthecameraswithspecialmaterialstokeep78（they）warm.Theywerethemedicalstaff.Handsoaps（月匕皂）wereputin79 /'pAbllk/areas.ScientificandtechnologicalCOVID-19preventionactionsweredeveloped,andmedical80（robot）walkedthroughdifferentareastoofferhelp.Thankstothesebehind-the-scenestaff,theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecamesuccessful.（2022.福建福州•校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贝。AteenagegirlinSichuanProvincehascarriedher76-year-oldgrandmaonherbackforthreeyearsfortreatmentinaclinic（诊所）5kilometers 81fromtheirhomevillage.LiXiaoyan,17,isahighschoolstudentinYilongCounty.Herfatherhad82（he）rightlegamputated（截肢）in1992afterhewasinjured.Hermothersuffersfrom（患病）epilepsy（癫痫）.Sufferingfromseveral83（disease）,hergrandmotherMaDemingis84poorhealthaswell.The85（one）timesheearnedhergrandmafromtheirhomeinTaoyavillagetotheclinic,Lihadtotakefrequent（频繁的）restsbecausehergrandma86/weid/55kilogramsandshewastooyoung.It87（take）hermorethanonehourtoreachtheclinic.Thedoctorintheclinicwassoamazedthathekeptsayingitwashardto88/bl'li：v/thatagirlofheragecouldcarryagrandma.“AsIamolder,Itakebreakslessfrequently89Icarrymygrandma.MygrandmawasverynicetomewhenIwasachild.Nowitismy90 /'dju：ti/totakecareofher,“shesaid.（2022.福建龙岩•统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贝。DuringtheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,manyChineseculturalexampleswerefitintothedesignofthegrandshow,expressingChinese91（wish）.Let'stakealook.ChineseknotThe12Chinesezodiac（生肖）icecarscreated92wonderfulpictureofaChineseknotwithitswheelmarks.Andthenit93（become）bigger,andalarge"Chineseknot”waspresentedwiththehelpofdigitalARtechnology.Eachcolorbarcouldbe94（clear）seen,andallofthemgottogether,standingforunityandgood95 /1Ak/.FishandrichesDuringtheclosingceremony,some96/tfIIdron/fromHebeiprovinceperformedagain,thistimewith97(difference)clothes.TheChinesepaper-cutof98/'dAbl/fishwasseenontheirclothes,meaning“richandhavemoreinthenextyear“inChineseculture.WillowbranchesInancienttimes,Chinesepeoplebrokeawillowbranchandgave99totheirfriends,familyorrelativewhenseeingthemoff.AndnowinthatwayChinesepeoplesaygoodbye100theworldguests.(2022.福建泉州.统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericetomakerice101/'nu:dlz/,riceflour(粉)，ricemilk,ricecakeandricepaper.Ricegrowsinricepaddies(稻田).Youcanfindricepaddiesinmany102(place).Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Eachplantis103(call)astalk(秆).Eachstalkofricehasoveronehundredgrains(谷粒)onit.Whenfarmersgrowrice,theymusttakegoodcare104itsothatitcangrowwell.Riceneedsgoodsoil,alotofsunshineandalotofwater.Rice105needsspacetogrow.Thisiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows.Theneachplanthasenoughspacearoundit.Temperatureisveryimportant,too.Ricegrowsbestin106/wo:m/places.The107(one)steptogrowriceispreparingtheland.Itmustbelevel.Whenthelandisready,thefarmersplantthericeand108(cover)itwithwater.Afterthericestartstogrow,farmersmovethelittlestalkstoabigger109/fi:ld/.Thentheywatchandwait.110tak