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英语选修⑦·人教版新课标导学英语选修⑦·人教版新课标导学Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅢUsingLanguageUnit3UndertheseaSectionⅢ2合作探究3写作探究4巩固提升5课时作业1自主预习2合作探究3写作探究4巩固提升5课时作业1自主预习自主预习自主预习Ⅰ.单词速记1.____________n.目标;靶;受批评对象2.____________vi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考____________n.映射;反射;思考3.____________adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的____________adv.生动地;鲜明地targetreflectreflectionvividvividlyⅠ.单词速记target4.____________adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的____________v.使锐利/锋利5.____________adj.好吃的;可口的____________n.口味
v.尝起来;品尝6.____________adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的7.____________n.界限;分界线8.____________adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的sharpsharpentastytasteshallowboundaryawesome4.____________adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的sⅡ.短语互译1.处于……的危险中 ______________2.被困于 ___________________3.一条……的禁令 ______________4.考虑 _____________5.be/becomeawareof ________________________________6.beshapedlike ____________7.upsidedown ____________8.getcloseto ____________9.stopsb.fromdoingsth. _________________10.(be)scaredtodeath ____________indangerof...betrapped/caughtinabanon...reflecton对……知道、明白;意识到……形状像上下翻转靠近阻止某人做某事吓得要死Ⅱ.短语互译indangerof...Ⅲ.句型结构1.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.句式:where...,therebe...在……地方有……。仿写:哪里有水,哪里就有生命。Where
there
is
water,there
is
life.2.Writedownhowtheyhavebeenused.句式:……及物动词+疑问词引导的宾语从句。仿写:他不知道爸爸怎么去的医院。He
didn't
know
how
his
father
went
to
the
hospital.Ⅲ.句型结构Ⅳ.课文理解(Ⅰ)根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Inthediary,theauthormainlywantstotellus____________.A.whathesawintheseaB.howthefisheatintheseaC.thevividcoloursintheseaD.alltheplantsintheseaarepoisonousAⅣ.课文理解A2.Whatwashangingupsidedownintheseaaccordingtothetext?____________A.Theorangeandwhitefish.B.Theyellow-spottedredsea-slug.C.Theyellowandgreenparrotfish.D.Thelargewise-lookingturtle.3.Whentheauthorsawtwo____________,hefeltscaredtodeath.A.anemonefish B.parrotfishC.sea-slugs D.reefsharksCD2.Whatwashangingupsidedown4.Howmanykindsofcreaturesdidn'ttheauthorwanttogettooclosetoaccordingtothefourthparagraph?____________A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.5.Fromthewholetextweknowthattheauthorfeltthat____________.A.hewasatinyspotcomparedwiththeseaworldB.theoceanwasatinyspotcomparedwiththewholeworldC.therewasnodangerintheseaexceptsharksD.allkindsoffishwerewaitingforsomethingforfoodBA4.Howmanykindsofcreatures(Ⅱ)课文语法填空I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand1.____________(reflect)ontheday.Iwent2.____________(snorkel)onthereefoffshoreandsawextraordinarybeauty.ThefirstthingI3.____________(become)awareofwasallthevividcolours4.____________(surround)me.Thefishdidn'tseemtomind5.____________(I)swimmingamongthem.6.____________seemedthattherewasasurprise7.____________(wait)forme.Alargeturtlewassoclosetome8.____________Icouldhavetouchedit.ButtherewereothercreaturesIdidn'twanttogettoocloseto.Iwasnearly9.____________(scare)todeathbythesharkswhichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut10.____________thereefended,therewasasteepdrop.WhatatinyspotIwasinthisenormousworld!reflectingsnorkellingbecamesurroundingmyItwaitingthatscaredwhere(Ⅱ)课文语法填空reflectingsnorkellin合作探究合作探究①Afterreflectingforatimeontheproblem,hedecidednottogo.仔细考虑这问题后,他决定不去了。②Themonster'sawfulfacewasreflectedinthemirror.怪物可怕的脸映照在镜子中。③Hereflectedonhispastmistakes.他反省了过去的错误。④Technology'simpactonthepastdecadewasreflectedinthelist.技术对过去十年的影响也在榜单中得到了体现。1.reflectvi.思考vt.映射;反射;思考核心词汇①Afterreflectingforatimeo人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件写出下列句中reflect的词性及汉语意思①Ihavereflecteduponhissuggestion.vi.反思;思考②Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.vt.反映③Thetreesontheshorelinearereflectedintheclearwater.vt.映射写出下列句中reflect的词性及汉语意思单句语法填空④Oneday,Marywasreflecting____________themeaningofascienceessaybythelakewhenshesuddenlysawherself____________(reflect)inthewater.Shewasscaredather____________(reflect).on/uponreflectedreflection单句语法填空on/uponreflectedreflec①Thechildrenwereawareoftheharmoftakingdrugs.孩子们意识到了吸毒的危害性。②Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrunk-driving.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。③Idon'tthinkyou'reawareofhowimportantthismeanstome.我想你还不知道这对我有多重要。2.awareadj.意识到的,知道的①Thechildrenwereawareofth人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件ofBeingawareofofBeingawareofbecomingawareofmadeawareofbecomingawareofmadeawareo①Hegaveavividdescriptionofthiseventasifhewerethere.他生动地描述了这个事件,好像他当时在场。②Shewaswearingavividgreendressfortheparty.她身穿鲜绿色的连衣裙来参加晚会。3.vividadj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的①Hegaveavividdescriptiono人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件vividlygaveavividaccountofhadavividimaginationvividlygaveavividaccounto①Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。②Hemovesinanarrowcircleoffriends.他生活在狭小的朋友圈子里。③Shewaselectedbyanarrowmajority.她以微弱的多数票当选。④Therivernarrowsatthispoint.河流在这个地方变窄了。⑤Inthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.在明亮的阳光下,她不得不眯起眼睛。4.narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的;勉强的,刚刚好的①Therewasonlyanarrowgapb人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件narrowlyanarrowescapenarroweddowntowonanarrowvictorynarrowlyanarrowescapenarro①Theknifeisn'tsharpenoughtocutmeat.这把刀不够锋利,切不动肉。②Theoldmanhassharpeyes.这位老人有敏锐的眼睛。③Becarefulofthesharpbendintheroad.小心路上的急转弯。5.sharpadj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的;急剧的①Theknifeisn'tsharpenough人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件写出下列句中sharp的汉语意思①Mary,whohassharpeyes,canseethroughothers.敏锐的②We'remeetingat10o'clocksharp.(几点)整③Youneedasharpknifetocutthroughtheknot.锋利的④Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhensheisbusy.严厉的写出下列句中sharp的汉语意思sharpsharpensharplysharpsharpensharply①Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。②Hescareseasily,soheismoreagirlthanaboy.他动不动就害怕,因此他更像个女孩。③Youdidgivemeascare.你真吓了我一跳。6.scarevt.恐吓使害怕;vi.害怕,使惊吓n.恐慌,恐惧;惊恐①Youscaredmebycominginso人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件温馨提示:scaretodeath中介词to表示到达某种结果。如:starvetodeath饿死beatsb.todeath打死某人sentencesb.todeath判某人死刑betiredtodeath累极了beboredtodeath烦透了workoneselftodeath积劳而死Shetorethelettertopieces.她把那封信撕得粉碎。Thetrainslowedtoastop.火车减速停车。温馨提示:scaretodeath中介词to表示到达某种totakepayingtooftotakepayingtoof完成句子⑤高昂的价格把顾客吓跑了。Thehighpriceis_____________thecustomers.⑥那条狗把小鸟吓得四散而逃。Thedog____________thebirds____________fleeing.⑦看到一头狮子朝我走来,我吓死了。I____________________whenIsawalioncomingtome.scaringawayscaredintowasscaredtodeath完成句子scaringawayscaredintow①You'reholdingthebookupsidedown.你把书拿颠倒了。②Thehousewasturnedupsidedownbytheburglars.那屋子被窃贼翻得乱七八糟。③You'vehungthatpictureupsidedown!你把那幅画挂颠倒了!④IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.春节期间,中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂。upsidedown上下翻转,颠倒重点短语①You'reholdingthebookupsid人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件upsidedownupanddowninsideoutupsidedownupanddowninside1.I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一杯冷饮,回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天!难点解析1.I'msittinginthewarmnighwith+n./pron.+形容词/副词with+n./pron.+分词with+n./pron.+不定式with+n./pron.+介词短语with+n./pron.+名词Hewenttosleepwiththewindowsopen.开着窗户,他去睡觉了。Shediedwithhersonyetababy.她去世了,儿子还在襁褓中。with+n./pron.+形容词/副词tosettlehelpinglosttosettlehelpinglost2.Iespeciallylovedthelittleorangeandwhitefishthathidinthewavinglongthinseaweed.我特别喜欢那些橘黄和白色相间的小鱼,它们藏在波动着、细长的海藻里。2.Iespeciallylovedthelittl①Sheboughtaskirtwithsomebeautifullittleredflowers.她买了一条带有一些美丽小红花的裙子。②HewasthedesignerwhodesignedthefirstbeautifullittlewhiteChinesewoodbridge.他是设计中国第一座美丽的白色小木桥的设计师。人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件prettylittleSpanishanother3EnglishTenstrongyoungChineseprettylittleSpanishanother3.Thenthereweretwogreyreefsharks,eachaboutoneandahalfmetreslong,whichsuddenlyappearedfrombehindsomecoral.然后还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨,每条大约有1.5米长,突然从珊瑚礁后面游了出来。3.Thenthereweretwogreyree名词/代词+名词名词/代词+介词短语名词/代词+分词名词/代词+不定式Theoldmansatinthesofa,hisfaceserious.老人坐在沙发上,面容严肃。Hecamein,adictionaryinhishand.他走了进来,手里拿着一本词典。Thethiefcaught,theyfeltrelieved.小偷抓住了,他们感到放心了。名词/代词+名词(2)frombehind是双重介词。双重介词一般由两个介词搭配而成,其常见的构成方式如下:①from+其他介词。如:Themoonappearedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮从云后面露了出来。Aratranfromunderthebed.一只老鼠从床底下跑了出来。人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件②except+其他介词。except后常接at,by,from,in,on,to等介词。如:Exceptforthefewwhohavefailedtheirexaminations,allthestudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.大厅里,除了几个考试不及格的学生外,其他学生的情绪极佳。Isearchedeverywhereexceptinthebedroom.除了卧室我到处都找了。Herarelywentanywhereexcepttohisoffice.除了办公室他很少去其他地方。②except+其他介词。except后常接at,by,fr③till/until+其他介词。till/until后常接介词after。如:Ihardlyevergotobedtillaftertwelve.我12点以后才睡觉。Upuntillastsummerwealwayswenttothebeachforourvacation.去年夏天以前,我们总是去海边度假。人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件senttoeachwearingsenttoeachwearing③像中国的春节一样,美国的感恩节是家人从全国各地团聚在一起的节日。ThanksgivingDayintheU.S.A.,likeSpringFestivalinChina,bringsfamiliesbacktogether_____________thecountry.④猴子突然从树后出现,露西吓得尖叫起来。Themonkeysuddenlyemerged_____________thetree,frighteningLucyintoscreaming.fromacrossfrombehind③像中国的春节一样,美国的感恩节是家人从全国各地团聚在一起的单句语法填空⑤(真题改编·江苏)Muchtime____________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.解析:句意:上班族们坐在办色桌前太久,一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知,分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致,应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词。spent单句语法填空spent4.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水很浅,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。4.Thewaterwasquiteshallow(2)where引导地点状语从句,意为“在……的地方”。①Wherethetempleoncestoodthereisnowacarpark.过去寺庙所在的地方现在成了停车场。②Wherethereiswater,thereislife.有水就有生命。人教版高中英语选修七ppt课件WherewhereWherewhereHeadvisedmetolivewheretheairisfresher.一句多译他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。③_________________________________________(地点状语从句)④________________________________________________(定语从句)翻译句子⑤有志者,事竟成。Where
there
is
a
will,there
is
away.⑥有爱就有希望。Where
there
is
love,there
is
hope.Headvisedmetoliveintheplacewheretheairisfresher.Headvisedmetolivewhereth写作探究写作探究如何写投诉信本单元的写作任务是写一封投诉信。投诉信是人们在现代生活中应用最为广泛的书信形式。现代生活中当人们对商品或服务不满时,我们有权投诉。写投诉信时要客气,但语气要坚定;另外要证明责任确实在商家;最后要明确问题出在哪儿及你的具体要求,还可加上由此而给你带来的不便或伤害,以加强投诉信的说服力。注意事项在表达自己的抱怨和不满情绪时要客观说明存在的问题并切中问题的要害,让对方认识到自己“怨之有理”而不是“无事生非”或“无理取闹”。在表达看法时要有礼有节,语气柔和。如何写投诉信常用句型(1)Itisagreatpitythatwefoundthere'ssomethingwrongwith...令人非常遗憾的是我们发现……有问题。(2)Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucan...assoonaspossible?你们是否可以告知我能不能尽快……(3)Ihopethatmyproblemwillgetyourkindconsideration.我希望您能考虑一下我的问题。(4)Iamsuretherearetechnicalorman-madeerrorsinvolved.我确信出现了技术或人为的错误。常用句型(5)Ihopeyoucanmakeaninvestigationintothismatterassoonaspossible.我希望你们能尽快调查此事。(6)IhopeIcangetmyrefundassoonaspossible.我希望能尽快收到退款。(7)Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout...我写信是为了投诉……(8)Ifitisnotproperlysettled,Iwouldaskyoutogivemymoneyback,orIwouldcomplaintotheconcernedauthorities.如果此事不能妥善解决,我将要求退还支付款项,或者向有关部门投诉。(5)Ihopeyoucanmakeaninve(9)Oneannoyingaspectofyourserviceis...你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是……(10)Ihavebeenpleasedwithyourservicesforyears,butnowIfeelverydisap
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