2023学年完整公开课版Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside34

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ringgetgoleavestartbetakerunwakerangrunggotgottenwentgoneleftleftstartedstartedwas/werebeentooktakenranrunwokewokenBythetime……到….的时候BythetimeIgothome,BythetimeIcamein,BythetimeIgottoschool,Bythetimethebellrang,BythetimeIgotup,Tinaoversleptyesterday.…TellastoryaboutTina’smorning.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.Afterhegotoutoftheshower,shetookaquickshowerandgotdressed.Butbythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.Soshehadtorunallthewaytoschool.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome．Thensheranhometogetherbackpack.Whatwasworse,whenshegothome,sherealizedshehadleftherkeysinthebackpack.Sosheranbacktoschoolwithoutherkeysorherbackpack.Bythetimeshegotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.Bythetimeshewalkedintoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.fffalarmclockdidn’tgoofffatherwenttobathroomwokeuplatetookshowerhadsomebreakfastbusleftrantothebusstopstartedwalkinggetaridewithafriendbellringinggotoschoolgottoclassI’veneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcamevery

close.我上学从未迟到过,但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1）I’ve

是Ihave的缩写，havebeenlate是现在完成时,其构成是

have/has＋donee.g.Ihavebeenheresince1999．

自1999年以来我就在这儿。e.g.Shehasn’tworkedfor2years．她已2年不工作了。（2）belatefor

意为“……迟到”,for为介词，所以其后须跟名词。

e.g.Don’tbelateforthemeeting．

开会别迟到了。

e.g.Tomhasbeenlateforclasstwice.

汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3）close

在此为

adv.

“接近地,靠近地”。此处cameveryclose意为“到时与迟到很接近”。

closen.

“关闭”

adj.

“亲近的、亲密的”

closefriends2.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff,…

闹钟没有响……

gooff

意为“（闹钟）闹响”。e.g.Althoughthealarmclockwentoff,hedidn’twakeup．

虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。3.waitforsb．

“等某人”，

waittodosth．

“等着做某事”，

waitforsbtodosth.

“等某人做某事”。4.ontime

准时

intime

及时

atanytime

在任何时候

allthetime

一直；始终

sometimes/attimes/fromtimetotime

有时,不时幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸开车从我身边经过,他们让我搭了便车。5.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad’scarandtheygavemearide.(1)luckily是个副词,常在句中作状语,意为“幸运地；有运气地”。e.g.LuckilyIdidn’thurtmyselfwhenIfell.(3)givesb.aride

意为“让某人搭便车”riden.

“搭车，乘车”e.g.Ifyougototheschool,Icangiveyouaride.（2）comeby

意为“经过，走过”。e.g.Pleaseletthecarcomeby．请让车过去。e.g.Iwanttogetaride.我想搭个便车。getaride

意为“搭便车”。6.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass．我恰好到教室。

makeit意为“办成功，做成”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时赶到。－Haveyougotthejob?－你得到那份工作了吗？－Yes,Imadeit．－是的，我成功了。GrammarFocus2.过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。1.PastperfectTense过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词ThePastPerfectTense

过去完成时3.常用的几种方式:用介词by,before等构成的时间短语.用连词when,before,after或者短语bythetime引导的时间状语从句.Wehadlearnt20Englishsongsbytheendoflastmonth.TheplanehadtakenoffwhenIreachedtheairport.BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadlefthome.过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句①Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords②Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals③WhenIg