湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。15．（10分）Mostofusprobablydon'tlike（1）chores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthelivingroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesus（2）.However，thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime，ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreally（3）？Doinghouseworkisreallynotas（4）asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart，itseemslessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes？Youareabletotakecare（5）yourself.Doingchoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore（6）.Someofus（7）thinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!Ifwecansharethehousework，everyone'sjobwillbemuch（8）.Learningtodohouseworkcan（9）youwithvaluable（有价值的）skillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome，doityourselfandshowthatyoucando（10）.（1）A.doB.didC.doing（2）A.tiredB.sadC.happy（3）A.unfairB.fairC.fairness（4）A.goodB.badC.well（5）A.ofB.forC.at（6）A.independentB.independenceC.depend（7）A.canB.shouldC.may（8）A.easyB.easilyC.easier（9）A.giveB.provideC.show（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.something三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题10分：计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。16．（10分）Socialmedia（社交媒体）makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtousitprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon'tknow，evenforeigners（外国人）Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact，thiscancausealotoftrouble，becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway，communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。（1）Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.（2）Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.（3）Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.（4）Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.（5）Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。17．（10分）Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共全国代表大会），Xihashighlighted（强调）theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry，competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However，doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Sothedouble﹣reductionpolicy（双减政策）cameoutinJuly2021.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult，morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our'countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition（营养）improvementplancameout10yearsago，moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals（营养餐）atschool.（1）WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers？A.In2020.B.InJuly2021.C.Inthe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC.（2）Whatwon'tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife？A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.（3）What'sthepurposeofthedouble﹣reductionpolicy？A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.（4）Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents？A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan.B.Setupmorerestaurants.C.giveoutnotices.（5）Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals？A.Studentsinthecity.B.Studentsinthecountryside.C.Studentsinthesouth.18．（10分）Areyoutired？Doyouwanttorelaxyourself？Thereisaniceplacetogo﹣theZilongWanHotSpring.Itisn'tveryfarfromthebusyandnoisycity.It'saboutone﹣hourridefromChangsha.Theticketpriceis288yuan，butifyoubookonline，youwillsave60yuaneach.TomakesurethatyouenjoyyourvisittotheZilongWanHotSpringandthatyouaresafeduringyourvisit，pleasetaketimetoreadthefollowingnotice：■Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater，becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.■Donotrunaroundbecausethefloorsmaybeslippery.■Donotleaveyourchildrenalone.■Donoteatordrinkanythinginanyareabecausewewanttokeephereclean.Thereisaplaceforyoutoeatandhavesoftdrinkswhenyouwanttohavearest.■Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass，becauseitmayeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.■Donotsmokeinthearea.Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.（1）Ifyoubuy2ticketsonline，howmuchyuancanyousave？A.60yuan.B.120yuan.C.180yuan.（2）HowfarisitfromZilongWanHotSpringtoChangsha？A.1hourbycar.B.1houronfoot.C.1hourbytrain.（3）Whycan'tweputourheadunderthehotwater？A.Becauseourheadistoobig.B.Becausethewateristoohot.C.Becauseitmaybebadforhealth.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"slippery"？A.湿滑的B.狭窄的C.平坦的（5）Whatmayhappenthemostprobablyifyoubringsomethingmadeofglass？A.Itmaylose.B.Itmaybroken.C.Itmaybeonfire19．（10分）Doyouwanttobeavolunteer？Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter﹣schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Helpatananimalshelter（庇护所）.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou'rewalkingdogs，yougetsomeexercise，too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean﹣upday.PlantatreeJoinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup，youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies，findawaytodothemall.Forexample，ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing，visitachildren'shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.（1）Wherecanyouhelpkids？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inanafter﹣schoolcarecenter.（2）Whatcanyoudoforanimalsattheanimalshelter？A.Makeanimalshappy.B.Bringanimalshome.C.Cleanthehouse.（3）Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment？A.Takedogsforawalk.B.Takepartinaparkclean﹣upday.C.Gotothehospitalandhelpsickpeople.（4）Whatcan'twegetfromhelpingothers？A.Getsomeexercise.B.Getsomemoney.C.Gethappiness.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？.A.Inamagazine.B.Inathank﹣youletter.C.Inastorybook.第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。20．（10分）Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.（1）Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.（2）Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（书呆子）.（3）Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers，theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves，（4）Buttheydon'thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact，（5）becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports？D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexerciseF.Whataretheseimportantthings？第II卷（非选择题，共计40分）四、语法填空在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两个单词）。21．（10分）IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech（1）（compete）.Itwasaterribleday.I（2）（prepare）foramonth.Inthemorning，thealarmdidn'tgo（3）andIgotuplate.WhileI（4）（take）ashower，mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool，I（5）（sudden）realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I（6）（can）competewithoutit，soIranbackhometogetmycard.（7）minuteIgottoschool，itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse，Ididn'tdoagoodjob（8）Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed（9）（be）outofcontrol.Afterthat，Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon，Iknewthe（10）（important）ofbeingcareful.五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。22．（10分）Helen：Hi，Mike!（1）Icalledyouandyoudidn'tpickup.Mike：Oh，Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen：（2）Mike：Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen：That'strue.（3）Mike：Grace？Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen：Didshefinishherhomework？Mike：（4）Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen：Well，（5）Mike：Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。23．（10分）LastSunday，itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant，somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.（4）Whenwearrivedattherestaurant，awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.（5）我花费了很长时间看菜单。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes，Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious，wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。（1）Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes？（2）Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant？（3）Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant？将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。（4）（5）七、书面表达（计10分）24．（10分）在生活和学习中，我们都少不了与家人或朋友产生矛盾。假如你是李华，上个周末你的朋友Bob因为没有完成家庭作业，想抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝了。你们因此发生了争执，你不知道如何处理，你决定写信请求你的妈妈给予建议。要点：（1）你与朋友发生的矛盾；（2）你的观点：学生应该认真对待家庭作业。（可适当补充）（3）朋友的观点：家庭作业太多，且太难。（可适当补充）（4）请求给予建议。要求：（1）包含以上要点，可适当发挥；（2）行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；（3）不少于70词。________________

参考答案与试题解析二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。15．（10分）Mostofusprobablydon'tlike（1）Cchores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthelivingroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesus（2）A.However，thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime，ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreally（3）B？Doinghouseworkisreallynotas（4）Basitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart，itseemslessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes？Youareabletotakecare（5）Ayourself.Doingchoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore（6）A.Someofus（7）Cthinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!Ifwecansharethehousework，everyone'sjobwillbemuch（8）C.Learningtodohouseworkcan（9）Byouwithvaluable（有价值的）skillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome，doityourselfandshowthatyoucando（10）C.（1）A.doB.didC.doing（2）A.tiredB.sadC.happy（3）A.unfairB.fairC.fairness（4）A.goodB.badC.well（5）A.ofB.forC.at（6）A.independentB.independenceC.depend（7）A.canB.shouldC.may（8）A.easyB.easilyC.easier（9）A.giveB.provideC.show（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.something【分析】本文主要讲述了大多数人不喜欢做家务，但是家务是必须要做的，大部分时间是父母在做家务。如果大家都分担家务，就不会那么无聊。学会做家务可以获得有用的技能。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我们大多数人可能都不喜欢做家务。do做，动词原形；did过去式；doing动名词。likedoingsth为固定搭配，表示"喜欢做某事"，结合句意，此处是指不喜欢做家务，可知此处应用doing，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人认为打扫客厅或为家人做饭会让我们感到疲倦。tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。结合句意，可知此处是指做家务会让人感到疲倦，应用tired，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：这真的公平吗？unfair不公平的；fair公平的；fairness公平，名词。根据上文Mostofthetime，ourparentshavetodothehousework.（大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。）可推知此处询问这样做公平的吗，故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：做家务并不像听起来那么糟糕。good好的；bad坏的；well好，副词。根据下文Ifwealldoourpart，itseemslessboring.（如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。）可知此处是指做家务也没那么糟糕，故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：你能照顾好自己。of......的；for为了；at在。takecareof为动词短语，表示"照顾"，结合句意，此处是指照顾好自己，应用介词of，故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：做家务会显示你变得越来越独立。independent独立的，形容词；independence名词；depend依靠，动词。根据arebecoming，表示"正变得"，后加形容词作表语，可知此处应用independent，故选A。（7）考查情态动词。句意：我们中的一些人可能认为我们太忙了，没有时间做家务。can能够；should应该；may可能。根据wearetoobusytodochores.（我们太忙了，没时间做家务。）可知此处表示一种可能性，我们可能认为自己太忙了，表示猜想，应用may，故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：如果我们能分担家务，每个人的工作都会容易得多。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词的比较级。根据much，后加比较级，空格前be，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用easier，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。give给；provide提供；show展示。providesbwithsth为动词短语，表示"提供某人某物"，结合句意，此处是指给你提供宝贵的技能，应用provide，故选B。（10）考查代词。句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并证明你能做。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句；something一些事情，常用于肯定句。分析句子此处为肯定句，结合句意，此处是指你能做一些事情，应用something，故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题10分：计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。16．（10分）Socialmedia（社交媒体）makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtousitprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon'tknow，evenforeigners（外国人）Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact，thiscancausealotoftrouble，becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway，communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根据材料内容判断正（A）误（B）。（1）Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.B（2）Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.A（3）Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.B（4）Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.B（5）Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.A【分析】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的优缺点。【解答】细节判断题（1）根据Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.（但社交媒体也可能对我们的生活不利。）可知，社交媒体对我们的生活总是有益的。与原文不一致。故填：B。（2）根据Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.（现在许多人喜欢在网上与他人交谈。）可知，许多人喜欢在网上与他人交谈。故填：A。（3）根据Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.（我们经常看到两个人坐在一起，根本不说话。）可知，我们经常看到两个人坐在一起聊天。与原文不符。故填：B。（4）根据Infact，thiscancausealotoftrouble，becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.（事实上，这会引起很多麻烦，因为我们需要学会如何通过与某人交谈来分享我们的感受。）可知，我们可以在不与他人交谈的情况下分享我们的感受。与原文不符。故填：B。（5）根据Anyway，communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.（无论如何，在社交媒体上，人与人之间的交流往往不是真实的。）可知，网上交流往往不是真实的。故填：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。17．（10分）Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC（中共全国代表大会），Xihashighlighted（强调）theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry，competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However，doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment.Sothedouble﹣reductionpolicy（双减政策）cameoutinJuly2021.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult，morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our'countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition（营养）improvementplancameout10yearsago，moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals（营养餐）atschool.（1）WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers？CA.In2020.B.InJuly2021.C.Inthe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC.（2）Whatwon'tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife？CA.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.（3）What'sthepurposeofthedouble﹣reductionpolicy？AA.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.（4）Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents？AA.Makeanutritionimprovementplan.B.Setupmorerestaurants.C.giveoutnotices.（5）Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals？BA.Studentsinthecity.B.Studentsinthecountryside.C.Studentsinthesouth.【分析】本文主要介绍了自十八大以来，习近平强调了青少年在国家发展中的重要作用。它强调了习近平对青少年的重视和我国在教育和健康方面的改善。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据首段Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC，Xihashighlightedtheroleofteenagersinthecountry.（自十八大以来，习近平强调了青少年在国家中的作用。）可知，习自十八大以来强调青少年的作用，故选：C。（2）根据第二段最后一句Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.（母亲们把年幼的孩子送到各种各样的班级，让他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。）可知，为了让孩子在生活中更好地竞争，母亲们不会让他们的孩子放松一下，故选：C。（3）根据第三段中的Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.（它有助于减轻中小学生的压力。）可知，双减政策的目的是减轻学生的压力，故选：A。（4）根据最后一段Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago，moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.（自从10年前营养改善计划出台以来，越来越多的农村中小学生能够在学校享受营养餐。）可知，我们国家制定营养改善计划提高学生的身体健康，故选：A。（5）根据最后一段Sincethenutritionimprovementplancameout10yearsago，moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmealsatschool.（自从10年前营养改善计划出台以来，越来越多的农村中小学生能够在学校享受营养餐。）可知，在农村的学生可以享受营养餐，故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。18．（10分）Areyoutired？Doyouwanttorelaxyourself？Thereisaniceplacetogo﹣theZilongWanHotSpring.Itisn'tveryfarfromthebusyandnoisycity.It'saboutone﹣hourridefromChangsha.Theticketpriceis288yuan，butifyoubookonline，youwillsave60yuaneach.TomakesurethatyouenjoyyourvisittotheZilongWanHotSpringandthatyouaresafeduringyourvisit，pleasetaketimetoreadthefollowingnotice：■Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater，becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.■Donotrunaroundbecausethefloorsmaybeslippery.■Donotleaveyourchildrenalone.■Donoteatordrinkanythinginanyareabecausewewanttokeephereclean.Thereisaplaceforyoutoeatandhavesoftdrinkswhenyouwanttohavearest.■Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass，becauseitmayeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.■Donotsmokeinthearea.Wehopethatyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.（1）Ifyoubuy2ticketsonline，howmuchyuancanyousave？BA.60yuan.B.120yuan.C.180yuan.（2）HowfarisitfromZilongWanHotSpringtoChangsha？AA.1hourbycar.B.1houronfoot.C.1hourbytrain.（3）Whycan'tweputourheadunderthehotwater？CA.Becauseourheadistoobig.B.Becausethewateristoohot.C.Becauseitmaybebadforhealth.（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"slippery"？AA.湿滑的B.狭窄的C.平坦的（5）Whatmayhappenthemostprobablyifyoubringsomethingmadeofglass？BA.Itmaylose.B.Itmaybroken.C.Itmaybeonfire【分析】本文主要介绍了湖南长沙的紫龙湾温泉，是一个能够让人放松身心的好去处。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Theticketpriceis288yuan，butifyoubookonline，youwillsave60yuaneach.（票价是288元，但如果你在网上预订，每个可以节省60元。）可知如果你在网上买两张票，你能省60+60＝120元。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It'saboutone﹣hourridefromChangsha.（距离长沙大约一个小时的车程。）可知1小时车程。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater，becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.（不要把你的头放在热水下，因为这可能对你的健康有害。）可知因为它可能对健康有害。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据前句Donotrunaround（不要乱跑，）可知结合选项，应说因为它可能对健康有害。所以"slippery"意为"湿滑的"。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第七段Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass，becauseitmayeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.（不要将任何玻璃制品带入该区域，因为当你摔倒时，玻璃制品很容易破碎。）可知它可能坏了。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．（10分）Doyouwanttobeavolunteer？Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter﹣schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Helpatananimalshelter（庇护所）.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou'rewalkingdogs，yougetsomeexercise，too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean﹣upday.PlantatreeJoinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup，youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies，findawaytodothemall.Forexample，ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing，visitachildren'shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.（1）Wherecanyouhelpkids？CA.Inarestaurant.B.Inasportscenter.C.Inanafter﹣schoolcarecenter.（2）Whatcanyoudoforanimalsattheanimalshelter？AA.Makeanimalshappy.B.Bringanimalshome.C.Cleanthehouse.（3）Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment？BA.Takedogsforawalk.B.Takepartinaparkclean﹣upday.C.Gotothehospitalandhelpsickpeople.（4）Whatcan'twegetfromhelpingothers？BA.Getsomeexercise.B.Getsomemoney.C.Gethappiness.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage？A.A.Inamagazine.B.Inathank﹣youletter.C.Inastorybook.【分析】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter﹣schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.（帮助孩子学习和成长。在课后护理中心做一个哥哥或姐姐。你可以帮助小孩子学习或和他们一起玩。）可知，你在课后护理中心可以帮助孩子，故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Helpatananimalshelter.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou'rewalkingdogs，yougetsomeexercise，too.（在动物庇护所提供帮助。大多数收容所都依靠志愿者来保持猫狗的快乐并带它们去锻炼。当你遛狗时，你也会得到一些锻炼。）可知，你能让动物收容所的动物快乐，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean﹣upday.PlantatreeJoinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.（保护环境。参加公园清洁日。种树。加入一个小组，共同保护河流。）可知，你能参加公园清洁日活动来保护环境，故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Andwhenyou'rewalkingdogs，yougetsomeexercise，too.（当你遛狗时，你也会得到一些锻炼。）最后一段第二句Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup，youalsofeelhappy.（帮助别人可以让你感觉良好。当你让病人振作起来时，你也会感到快乐。）并结合选项可知，我们不能从帮助他人中得到钱，故选：B。（5）推理判断题。根据Doyouwanttobeavolunteer？Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.（你想成为一名志愿者吗？也许你需要一些想法。这里有一些建议。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。因此我们最有可能在杂志上读到的这段话，故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。20．（10分）Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.（1）CItmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.（2）FExams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（书呆子）.（3）ABooksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers，theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves，（4）BButtheydon'thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact，（5）Ebecauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports？D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexerciseF.Whataretheseimportantthings？【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中学生对体育运动的忽视。他们通常称有更重要的事情要做，比如考试。他们每天花费超过十个小时来学习备考，因此很多人几乎成了书呆子，书籍阻碍了他们从事体育运动。由于来自家长和老师的压力太大，他们不得不更加努力。但是，学生们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，放弃体育和爱好。实际上，敏捷的头脑很难与虚弱的身体相匹配。【解答】细节推理题（1）结合上文Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.（今天，大多数中学生很少注意体育运动。）可知学生不注意体育运动，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"因为他们对运动没兴趣吗？"故选C。（2）结合上文Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.（他们经常说他们有其他更重要的事情要做。）可知有很多事情要做。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这些重要的事情是什么？"故选F。（3）结合上文Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms（书呆子）.（他们通常每天花十多个小时准备考试。他们中的许多人几乎成了书呆子。）可知没有时间运动，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"在暑假里，他们几乎不能做任何他们喜欢的事情。"故选A。（4）结合下文Buttheydon'thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.（但是他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，放弃所有的运动和爱好。）可知作为学生想把精力放在学习上，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他们想取得好成绩，这样他们就可以在学习上走得更远。"故选B。（5）根据becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.（因为敏捷的头脑和虚弱的身体很难相处。）可知敏捷的头脑也需要健康的身体，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"教育离不开体育锻炼。"故选E。【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。第II卷（非选择题，共计40分）四、语法填空在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两个单词）。21．（10分）IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech（1）competition（compete）.Itwasaterribleday.I（2）prepared（prepare）foramonth.Inthemorning，thealarmdidn'tgo（3）offandIgotuplate.WhileI（4）wastaking（take）ashower，mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool，I（5）suddenly（sudden）realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I（6）couldn't（can）competewithoutit，soIranbackhometogetmycard.（7）TheminuteIgottoschool，itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse，Ididn'tdoagoodjob（8）becauseIwastoonervous.Everythingseemed（9）tobe（be）outofcontrol.Afterthat，Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon，Iknewthe（10）importance（important）ofbeingcareful.【分析】文章主要写了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，但因为一系列意外事件导致表现不佳，从而认识到了细心的重要性。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我永远记得我参加英语演讲比赛的那一天。根据空前定冠词the可知空处应填名词：比赛。故填：competition。（2）考查动词。句意：我准备了一个月。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：prepared。（3）考查介词。句意：早上，闹钟没有响，我起晚了。gooff（运转）固定搭配，故填：off。（4）考查过去进行时态。句意：当我在洗澡的时候，我妈妈在帮我收拾行李。全文为过去时，由While可知句子为过去进行时，主语I为第一人称单数，系动词用was，故填：wastaking。（5）考查副词。句意：当我在去学校的路上，我突然意识到我忘记带学生证了。根据空后realized动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：suddenly。（6）考查情态动词。句意：没有它我没法比赛，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根据withoutit（没有它）可知应该是不能参加比赛，情态动词应用否定形式，全文为过去时，故填：couldn't。（7）考查定冠词。句意：我一到学校，就轮到我演讲了。theminute（一…就…）固定搭配，句子首字母大写，故填：The。（8）考查连词。句意：当然，我演讲的不好，因为我太紧张了。根据Ofcourse，Ididn'tdoagoodjob（当然，我演讲的不好，）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：because。（9）考查动词不定式。句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo（看起来似乎）固定搭配，故填：tobe。（10）考查名词。句意：从那时起，我知道了小心的重要性。根据空前定冠词the可知空处应填名词：重要性，故填：importance。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。22．（10分）Helen：Hi，Mike!（1）Whatwereyoudoinglastnight？Icalledyouandyoudidn'tpickup.Mike：Oh，Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen：（2）Youareagoodboy.Mike：Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen：That'strue.（3）How/WhataboutGrace？Mike：Grace？Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen：Didshefinishherhomework？Mike：（4）No，shedidn't.Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen：Well，（5）maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.Mike：Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.【分析】这是一则谈论Mike和Grace昨晚在做什么的对话。【解答】（1）根据下文Oh，Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.（哦，我昨晚在帮我妈妈做家务。）可知此处应该问"你昨晚在做什么？"符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight？（2）根据上文Oh，Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.（哦，我昨晚在帮我妈妈做家务。）可知此处应该说"你是个好孩子。"符合语境。故填Youareagoodb