人教GoForIt版九年级中考总复习名师获奖34

第42课词汇运用解题策略

词汇运用试题目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或对话的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。

Ⅰ.单词拼写解题应注意的事项：

1．要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。

【例1】

ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish________(好)．解析：good,well都意为“好”，因learn为动词，须用well副词修饰动词。故填well。【例2】

It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourw________wintercoat.

解析：coldoutside意为“外面冷”，故须穿上暖和的冬衣。以w开头的单词有warm意为“暖和的”。wellwarm◎即学即用1：(1)Iwanttwokilosof

(西红柿)．(2)HowarethekidsinYushunow?Aretheyhappyand

(健康)．(3)Todayismylittlebrother’s

(五)birthday.(4)Lastyearwe

alotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.(5)Thisbackpackis

,buthestillcan’taffordit.tomatoeshealthyfifthplantedcheap2．要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。【例3】

Theboy________(穿着)ajacketismybrother.

解析：根据中文提示此处可填wears。但句中已有谓语动词is，故只能用介词in表穿着。in◎即学即用2：(1)Jackhas

(借)mysciencebookforfourdays.(2)Thefilmhasbeen

(上演)forhalfanhour.(3)Howlonghaveyou

(买)thewatch?keptonhad3．要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。【例4】

After

(完成)hishomework,Jimwenttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.

解析：After为介词，须用finish的动名词形式作介词的宾语。故填finishing。finishing◎即学即用3：(1)Theyare

(担心)aboutthenextmathtest.(2)Wouldyoumind

(照顾)careofmyflowerswhileI’mout.(3)Ifit

(下雨)tomorrow,theywon’thavethepartyintheopenair.(4)Mymotherisateacherandshehas

Englishinthisschoolfor20years.(5)Bellacanspeaktwo

,FrenchandChinese.worriedtakingrainstaughtlanguages4．要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。【例5】

They________(到达)atasmallvillageatlast.

解析：get,arrive,reach都可意为“到达”。与at搭配的动词为arrive。故填arrived。arrived◎即学即用4：(1)Myfatheroften

(讲)storiesintheeveningwhenIwasalittlechild.(2)He

(花)alldayreadingthenovel.(3)Mrs.BlackwentbacktoLondonthreedays

(以前)．toldspentago5．要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例6】

(2011丽水)用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。

already

dictionary

help

hundred

tall1.WhatanicegirlSallyis!Sheoften________todohousework.2.Canyouimaginewhatlifewillbelikeone________yearsfromnow?3.Itisnotarightwaytousea________everytimeyoucometoanewwordwhilereading.4.Althoughheisonlyten,thechildhas________learnedthreelanguages.5.Tomysurprise,Amyhaschangedalot.Sheismuch________thanmenow.答案1.helps;2.hundred;3.dictionary;4.already；5.taller解析：1.“萨丽是个多好的女孩啊”可知“她常帮助做家务”。故填helps。2.句意为“你能想象从现在开始100年后的生活是怎么样的吗？”因此hundred符合题意。故填hundred。3.下文“阅读时遇到的新单词”可知dictionary符合题意。4.本题为现在完成时。already意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时中。故填already。5.than是比较级的标志。故填taller。◎即学即用5：选词填空(2011台州)walk

safe

hand

off

cook(1)Putyourwalletina

place.(2)Youmustturn

thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.(3)Mymotherwas

dinnerwhenIcamebackfromschool.(4)Just

downthestreet,andyou’llfindtheparkonyourright.(5)InChina,peopleoftenshake

whentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.safeoffcookingwalkhandsⅡ.选词填空解题应注意事项：1．先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词­n.，动词­v.，形容词­a.，副词­ad.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2．根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“‘s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。强化训练(一)(2011温州)nearly

busy

milk

herself

wear1.Myparentsarevery

everydayexceptweekends.2.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,youcandrinksome

beforeyougotobed.3.Sheoften

awhitedress.Whiteisherfavorite.4.Susancookeddinnerfor

whenshestudiedinCanada.5.IhavelearnedEnglishfor

10yearsandI’mverygoodatit.busymilkwearsherselfnearly(二)(2011嘉兴、舟山)half

river

keep

west

loud1.Eastor

,homeisbest.2.All

runintosea.3.Actionsspeak

thanwords.4.Agoodbeginningis

done.5.Anappleaday

thedoctoraway.westriverslouderhalfkeeps(三)(2011绍兴)eight

another

spare

without

invite1.Thegirlfeltsadbecauseherfriendswentswimming

her.2.Hewas

tospendthesummerwithhiscousinsinEngland.3.Whenyouhaveeatenthat,youcanhave

one.4.Susan’smothermadeabigcakeonher

birthday.5.Iusedtoplaybasketballinmy

time.withoutinvitedanothereighthspare(四)(2011衢州)quiet

send

center

million

go1.TheInternetjoins

ofcomputersallovertheworld.2.It’sso

inthepark!Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.3.I’mlookingforwardto

totheForbiddenCitywithmyparents.4.ViennaisthecapitalcityofAustriaandthe

ofEuropeanclassicalmusic.5.Chinaisnowthethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUS,to

apersonintospace.millionsquietgoingcentersent解析：1.millionsof意为“数百万的”。2.句意为“公园里如此的安静！我几乎听不到街道上的车辆，没有人大声喊叫。”3.lookforwardtodoingsth.因为“期望做某事”。4.句意为“维也纳是奥地利的首都，并且是古典音乐的中心。”5.句意为“中国是继美国和苏联之后的第三个把人送入太空的国家。”(五)(2011湖州)A.aloud

B.between

C.sweep

D.twiceE.polite

F.friendly1.It’snot

tomakenoiseinthemovietheater.2.Theman

MaryandGinaismynewEnglishteacher.3.Couldyouplease

thefloor?It’ssodirty.4.Pleasereadthemessage

,sothatwecanhearyou.5.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteeth

aday.6.Welikeourmathteacher,becauseheisvery

tous.politebetweensweepaloudtwicefriendly(六)(2011淮安)of

teeth

turnright

doctor

belongsto

lovelywasraining

withjoy

tooth1.Milliewantstobea

whenshegrowsup.2.Idon’tknowhowmany

thedoghas.3.Theyoungwomanatthegatelooks

inareddress.4.Danieldidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseit

heavily.5.Thisbook

Simon.I’llgiveitbacktohimatonce.6.It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouforyourwonderfulpresent.7.Thechildrenclappedandshouted

whentheysawtheirfavoritecharacters.8.Please

atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindthelibraryonyourleft.doctorteethlovelywasrainingbelongswithjoyturnright(七)(2011青岛)copy

rise

experience

save

regard...as...mention

be1.

carefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthesheet.2.—I

mymoneysoIcanbuyacar.

—SoamI.3.Goodboy!You’redoingsuchagoodjobof

materialsforme.4.Theoldteacherusedtogetupbeforethesun

sothathecouldcatchtheearlybustowork.5.Everybaby

theappleoftheparents’eye.6.Asavolunteer,she

loveandhate,sadnessandhappinessinthepasttenyears.7.Hethinksitnecessary

hissisterinhisspeech,whohassupportedhiminhisuniversitystudy.Beamsavingcopyingroseisregardedhasexperiencedtomention(八)(2011安顺)payattentionto

begoodfor

fromnowon

bebadforchatwith

areveryproudof1.ThesedaysIhardlyhavetimeto

myfriendsontheInternet.2.Thankforyourhelp,moreandmorepupilscanenjoyfreelunchatschool

.3.LiNahaswonthetennischampioninFrance,we

her.4.Tomaskedhismotherwhatto

whenhecookedfish.5.Don’teatalotofsweetfood.Itwill

yourhealth.chatwithfromnowonareveryproudofpayattentiontobebadfor(九)(2011杭州)he

the

grow

high

until

one

failloud

speech

whenSirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.OnMay29,1953heclimbedandmeasured1.highestmountainthenknowntoman—29,000feetstraightup.Hewasspoken2.offorhiseffortswhenhecameback.Heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies.However,3.wereadhisbook,HighAdventure,wedon’tunderstandthatHillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess.thehighlyuntilYousee,in1952hetriedtoclimbMountEverest,but4..AfewweekslateragroupinEnglandaskedhimtogivea5.

toitsmembers.Hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome6.

walkingonstage.Peopletherethoughthimasahero,butEdmundHillarysaw7.asafailure.Hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.Hesaidina8.voice,“MountEverest,youbeatmethe9.

time,butI’llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou’ve10.allyouaregoingtogrow,butI’mstillgrowing！”failedspeechwhenhimselfloudfirstgrown(十)(2011盐城)job

chance

fourth

why

live

easy

honestgood

inorderto

comeoutGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudent

inGermany.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagood

easilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevengiventhe

foraninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldn’thelptelephoningthecompanytoask

theydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedon’tofferjobsto

peopleinGermany.”livingjobchancewhydishonestWhatwaswrong,youmightwonder?Thetruthis，shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwas

toskipbuyingsubwaytickets.So

savemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubway

times.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort­termbenefitsindishonestways，butthetruthwill

soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:honestyisthe

rule.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!easyinordertofourcomeoutbest解析：1.living现在分词作定语，修饰student。2.前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩，都认为他能有一份好工作(job)和光明未来。3.chance句意：他甚至没有被给面试的机会。4.why引导的宾语从句表示原因。5.dishonest由下文知那个学生4次逃票，所以是不诚实的。6.easy句意：...发现逃票很容易。注意句型：Itis＋adj.＋todosth.7.inorderto句意：...为了节省钱，他经常逃票。8.fourtimes四次。注意用基数词。9.“thetruthwillcomeout”将会真相大白。10.“honestyisthebestrule”诚实才是上策。注意the后的最高级形式。(十一)(2011福州)outdoor

print

show

young

smoke

rule

howeach

attention

inChinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.1.

year,aboutonemillionChinesediefromsmoking­relatedillness.Officialstatistics(统计)in20072.Chinahas300millionsmokers,withanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathein.Chinabegantakingpart3.theWorldHealthOrgani-zationFramework

Convention

on

Tobacco

Control(《烟草控制框架公约》)in2006.Governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaidmore4.totobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears.EachshowedinattentionBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobacco­control5..HalfofChina’spublichealthinstitutionshavebeennon­smokingspacessince2010.Smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial6.workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsinceJanuary2011.Sellingtotobaccotoanyone7.than18isnotallowed.ThesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorherIDcardifthesellercannotsee8.oldthebuyeris.Nowatleast23countriesusepicturesonthepackagestowarnmorepeopleofthedangersof9..Thepicturewarningsnoware10.inbiggercharacters,andtheuseofcolorsmakesthewarningclearer.Forothersandforyourself,pleasegiveupsmoking.rulesoutdooryoungerhowsmokingprinted(十二)(2011山东)

注意：有两项多余。

anyway

impossible

succeed

another

nosix

once

plan

after

becauseWhenhedecidedtoproducehisV­8motor,Henryfordchosetomakeaneight­cylinder(汽缸)engine­blockinonepiece.Buttheengineerssaidthatwas1..Fordsaid,“Produceit2..”

“But，”

theyreplied,“itisimpossible.”

“Goahead，”

Fordsaid,“andstayonthejobuntilyou3.,nomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired.”impossibleanywaysucceedSixmonthspassedandnothinghappened.Another4.

monthspassed,andstillnothinghappened,Theengineerstriedeverypossible5.tocarryout(执行)theorders,butlirerequest(要求)seemedimpossible.Attheendoftheyear,theengineersagaininformedFordtheyhadfound6.waytocarryouthisorders.

“Gorightahead，”

saidFord.“Iwantit,andI’llhaveit.”Theywentahead,andthen,asifbyastroke(轻触)ofmagic,thesecretwasdiscovered.Fordhadwon7.more!HenryFordwassuccessful8.oneofhisprinciplesofsuccessisthathebelieveswhathewants.Ifyoucandothis,youcanequal(与……相当)yourachievementsinanycallingforwhichyouaresuited.sixplananotheroncebecause(十三)(2011嘉兴、舟山)Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonlya

(地图),atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe

(第一)timetoTaiwan.Atthe

(机场),shewashelpedbyamanwhoeventoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughto

(叫醒)herupwhenshefellasleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwho

(给)heraridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas

(任何事)elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourney

(更好的)．

mapfirstairportwakegaveanythingbetter

“AftercomingbackandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmethemost,notthebeautifulscenesortastyfood，”

Zhao

(写)inheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,so

(遥远的)away.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheir

(自己的)dreamsofmakingtheworldasmaller,morefriendlyplaceforall.wrotefarown(十四)(2011丽水)MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcitywithhugegarden,great

(公园)andmanyamazingbuildings.Manypeoplecometo

(参观)iteveryyear.Melbourneisalsoan

(古老的)cityinAustralia.Ithasaninteresting

(历史)ofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeoplecamein1835,andinthe1860s,goldwasdiscovered.Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameavery

(富裕的)city.Manynewbuildingswere

(建造)atthattime.

parkvisitancienthistoryrichbuiltAnd

(今天),Melbourneisoneoftheworld’sgreatestcities.Manyofthemarevery

(流行的).Forexample,youngpeoplearemadabout

(足球)here.In1958,theOlympicGamescametothecity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTVaroundtheworld.Melbourneisanice

(地方)andyoucanalwayshavegreatfunhere.popularfootballplacetoday(十五)(2011温州)Mr.Halltakeshisstudentstothe

(动物园)everyyear.Lastweek,on

(七月)2nd,theywentthereby

(公共汽车).Itwasvery

(热的),buttheyallhadapleasantdayout.Manystudentsfellintolovewiththe

(六)babypandaswhentheysawthem.Somestudentslovedthemonkeys.Themonkeys

(跳)upanddownthetrees.Howfunnytheywere!Someboyslikedthelions.Thelionswerevery

(强壮的)andsmart.Thetripwasalsoforstudy.Itwasoneofthe

(美术)lessons.“It’sgoodforthestudentstogetoutofthe

(教室)tolearndrawing，”

MrHallsaid,“Theyfeel

(兴奋的)toseeallkindsofanimals.Manyofthemdotheirbestworkonthetrip.”zooJulybushotsixwerejumpingstrongartclassroomexcited(十六)(2011台州)Sunday,May1stIhavebeenhereinSingapore

(和)myfamilyforaweek.Thiscountryisactuallya

(城市).It’ssmallbutclean.Thismorningitwas

(晴朗的),sowegotup

(早)andwenttothebeach.I

(打)beachvolleyballwithothers.Myparentswalked

(缓慢地)onthesoftsand.We

(全体)hadagoodtimethere.Intheevening,wearrivedatNightSafari.Wesawayoung

(老虎).Itwasverycute!Tomorrowmyparentswill

(带去)metotheSingaporeFlyer,whichisthe

(最大的)Ferriswheelintheworld!It’sanexcitingplace.Iamlookingforwardtoit.withcitysunny/fine/clearearlyplayedslowlyalltigertakebiggest/largest(十七)(2011金华)1.Theyoungmanwithglassesteaches

(我们)Chinese.2.Willyoupleasepassmea

(杯)oftea?3.Yourcoatisgreen,butmineis

(红色的)．4.Wehadtostay

(在)homelastSunday,foritwasrainingallday.5.He

(做)hishomeworklatelastnight.6.Bothofthetwogirlslook

(像)theirfather.7.Therearemany

(公园)inHangzhou.8.Who’s

(高),LucyorLily?9.Theygoto

(上班)ateighteveryday.10.Annhadher

(十)birthdayinChina.Shefeltveryhappy.uscupredatdidlikezoostallerworktenth(十八)(2011绍兴)InBeijing,itisnotunusualtoseeaforeigner.However,insmall

(城镇),wecanbeseenasa“panda”，somethingyouhaveheardaboutbut

(几乎不)orneverseeninperson.MywifeisChineseandthefirsttimeImetherparentswewenttotheirhomeina

(西部的)province.Wearrivedintheafternoonandwentinsidetoeatand

(闲聊).AfterIhadashortrest,Iwastoldthattherewasa

(群)ofpeopleonthestreetwaitingforachancetoseethe“panda”.ThenIdecidedIshouldshow

(我自己)sothateveryonecouldgobacktotheir

(日常的)lives.townhardlywesternchatgroupmyselfdaily/everydayAfterIhadgonebackinsidethatevening,we

(注意到)thatsomeotherpeoplewereoutonthestreet.Theywouldhavetowait

(直到)thenextdaytoseethe“panda”.Thekidsnexttothehomeweresurprisedwhentheysawme

(步行)downtheroad.Theywereshouting“Foreigner！”

astheyranalongwithme.Pleaserememberthatthereisaplaceinthisworldwhereeveryoneofuswouldbea“panda”．noticeduntil/tillwalking(十九)(2011衢州)USPresidentObamagaveaTVspeechtohiscountry’sstudentsonthe

(第一)dayofschool.Hemadeitfroma

(教室)inahighschool.Hetoldthemtostudyas

(努力)astheycould.

“Nomatter(无论)whatyouwanttodowithyourlife,youwillneedaneducation,”hesaid.

“Thisisn’tjustimportantforyourownlifeandyourownfuture.Itwill

(决定)thefutureofthiscountry.”Obamaalsosaidthatschoolisnotalways

(容易).Thechallenges(挑战)oflifemakeschooladifficulttime.

firsthardclassroomdecideeasy

“Maybeyoucan’tgetyourParents’

(帮助).Maybesomeone

(要求)youtogosomethingwrong.Butthereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourhomeworkorfornot

(尝试).Yourattitude(态度)towardyourselvesandyoureducationisthe

(最)important.”Studentsshook

(手)withObamaattheendoftheclass.helpwants/askstryingmosthands(二十)(2011盐城)1.WeallknowthatMilliehasa

(宠物)dognamedEddie.2.Wearegoingtocelebratethe90thbirthdayofourPartyon

(七月)lst,2011.3.Astrongwindcamefrombehind

(突然)andwelosttheumbrellainthewind.4.Theroadsarebecomingmoreandmore

(拥挤的)becauseoftoomuchtraffic.5.I’dlovetojoinyouinthecamping,butI

(允诺)togocyclingwithJohnyesterday.petJulysuddenlycrowdedpromised6.Mymotherwassotiredthatshefella

whenwatchingTV.7.E

freshvegetablesanddoingenoughexercisewillbegoodforyourhealth.8.KungFuPandaIIisafantasticfilmandIwanttoseeit.ButIcan’td

whentogo.9.It’sdangeroustorunw

inalldirectionswhenanearthquakehappens.10.Wearegoodfriendsandseldomspeakoracta

eachother.sleepatingecideidelygainst(二十一)(2011苏州)1.It’smycousin’s

(第二十三个)birthdaynextweek.2.Augustisthe

(最热)monthinSuzhou,isn’tit?3.Excellentteachersareusually

(感兴趣)intheirstudents.4.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe

(奇迹)oftheworld.5.Doyouknowthedifference

(在……之间)”beside”and“besides”．twenty­thirdhottestinterestedwondersbetween6.Wevisitthehomefortheelderly

(一次)amonth.7.Haveyouever

(写)alettertoyourparents?8.Wouldyouliketo

(分享)yourexperienceswithme.9.Thisbookisofgreat

(价值)tobeginners.10.

(实际上)，westillhavealotmoretolearn.oncewrittensharevalueActually(二十二)(2011宿迁)1.Childreninthewestusuallywear

(特殊的)costumeswithmasksatHalloween.2.ZhangShaohanhasasweet

(嗓音),andmanyofuslikelisteningtohersongs.3.Peoplearoundtheworldlove

(和平)andhatewars.4.Asweknow,

(星期一)istheseconddayofaweek.5.Sorry,Ididn’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore

(清楚地)?6.Nowweareshortofwaterandweshoulds

waterinourdailylife.7.Peter’sfatherisvery

(notfree),sohedoesnothavemuchtimeforhisfamily.specialvoicepeaceMondayclearlyavebusy(二十三)(2011杭州)1.Mymotherisateacherandshehast

Englishinthisschoolfor20years.2.Then

sideofthebuildinggetslesssunthanthesouth.3.Iftheskyisc

,there’snorainorcloudandyoucanseeveryfar.4.Bellacanspeaktwol

,FrenchandChinese.5.S

canbeusedformakingfoodanddrinkssweet.aughtorthlearanguagesugar6.S