Unit 1Teenage Life 第4课时重点单词变形词组短语句型练习（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit1重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习基础知识自测一、（2022·高一单元测试）词性转换1．volunteern.志愿者→________adj.志愿的；自愿的2．prefervt.较喜欢→__________n喜爱；偏爱3．movevi.移动;搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动→________n.动作；运动；活动4．suitvt.适合；使适宜→__________adj.合适的；适用的5．________n挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→________adj.具有挑战性的6．________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→__________adj.令人迷惑的→__________adj.感到迷惑的→__________n迷惑7．________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→__________n毕业；毕业典礼8．________n前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→__________adj.高级的；先进的9．________adj.负责的；有责任的→__________n责任；义务10．solvevt.解决→________n解决办法；答案11．behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→________n.行为；举止12．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→________n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→________adj.吸引人的13．________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的14．________vt.推荐；建议→________n.建议；推荐15．________adj.流利的；流畅的→________adv.流利地；流畅地→________n.流利；流畅16．_________n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→________n.挑战者→________adj.具有挑战性的17．_________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________n.困惑；不确定；混乱18．_________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________adv.流利地；流畅地→________n.(尤指外语)流利；流畅19．_________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→________n.毕业；毕业典礼20．_________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→________n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进21．_________adv.显然；明显地→________adj.明显的；显然的；易理解的22．_________adj.负责的；有责任的→________n.责任；义务23．_________n.解决办法；答案→________v.解决24．_________n.行为；举止→________v.举动；(举止或行为)表现25．_________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________n.瘾；入迷；癖好→________adj.使人上瘾的二、根据汉语意思填写单词26．（2021秋·广东佛山·高一校考阶段练习）Johnis________(对……上瘾)toplayingmobilegames.27．（2022秋·广西来宾·高一来宾市第一中学校考期中）Wereadandstudiedindoors,________(较喜欢)thesunnyoutdoorenvironment.28．（2021秋·广东揭阳·高一惠来县第一中学校考阶段练习）Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwasbroughtuptovalueasenseof________.(责任)29．（2021秋·广东惠州·高一惠州一中校考阶段练习）Mostoftheguestswereannoyedathisbad______(行为举止)thatday.30．（2021秋·广东惠州·高一惠州一中校考阶段练习）ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadmuchchanceof______(幸存).31．（2021秋·广东惠州·高一惠州一中校考阶段练习）Xi’anInternationalExhibition(展览)Centerhas______(吸引)manybusinesspeople.33．（2023秋·宁夏银川·高一贺兰县第一中学校考期末）It’stoonoisyoutsideto________(专心)onmystudy.34．（2022秋·广东佛山·高一罗定邦中学校考阶段练习）Hehasbeenforcedtoadjusthis______(日程表)becauseofthebusywork.35．（2022秋·广东韶关·高一校考阶段练习）Myadviser________(建议)thatIshouldsignupforadvanced________(文学)becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.36．（2021春·广东清远·高一校考期中）Ifoundaneveningdressthatis_________(适合)formewell.37．（2022春·广东韶关·高一校考期中）Thedove_____________(代表)peace.38．（2023春·高一校考单元测试）Usually，eachbookhasitsown_________(目录)inthefrontofit.39．（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）Heworksasa_________(自愿者)atofftime.40．（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）Iwanttobookatourwith_________(冒险)sports.三、用单词的适当形式完成句子41．（2021秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）Fearsaregrowingforthesafetyofa______(teenage)whodisappearedaweekago.42．（2021秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）______(actual),itwouldbemuchmoresensibletodoitlater.43．（2020秋·广东揭阳·高一统考期中）Livinginthenewera(时代)，weshouldshoulderthe__________(responsible)toachievetheChinesedream.44．（2020秋·广东东莞·高一统考期末）Mysisterisfondof___________(volunteer)inhersparetime.45．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Weshallmaintainourfocus________theneedsofthecustomers.46．（2023秋·高一单元测试）Theymayhatewhathedoesbuttheir_______(survive)dependsonhim.47．（2022秋·广东东莞·高一校考阶段练习）Janesaidthatshe______(prefer)stayingathometogoingaround.48．（2022秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）But________(spend)toomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocus________otherthingsinlife.49．（2022秋·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习）Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe________(suit)ones.四、七选五（2023春·陕西西安·高一校考阶段练习）BeingaVolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweristobeavolunteer!50●Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.51Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.●52Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity.●Inventyourownopportunity.53Kidscanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoneytocharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves—likewhatkindsofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.54Makeaplantostarvolunteeringtoday!A．Whynotcome?B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Thingstodowithfamilymembers.D．Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.E．Volunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothers.F．Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.G．Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.五、完形填空（2023春·贵州铜仁·高一贵州省铜仁第一中学校考期中）Forlong,aquestiondisturbedalittleboy.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhisnext-desk-pal(同伴)couldrank1stwheneverhewantedto,whilehehimself55to.Athome,hedespondentlyaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImore56thanothers?IfeelIstudyashardashim，butwhydoI57laybehind?”Staringathim,shewent58,notknowinghowtoexplain.Shefeltanimpulse(冲动)tosay,“Youaretoo59.Youarenotreallyashard-workingasothers...”.Butshestopped,60sheknewhersonwassufferingfromthepainsof61gradesandrankings.Shethoughtitcrueltoaddanyadditionalburdentohissonandwastryingtofindouta62answer.Timewentbyquickly,thesonfinishedprimaryschool.Althoughhisstudyingwasharderandbetter,hewasstillunableto63hispal.Toshowherprideofhim,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolonger64hisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hewas65toHarvardUniversity.Backhomeinwintervacation,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparentsinhishighschool.Inthespeech,hementioneda(n)66experienceinhischildhood.“WhenmymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsflyingforfoodoverthere?Whenthe67comenear,littlebirdscanescapequickly68“clumsy”seagullswouldtakemoretimetocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthat69flyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthan“clumsy”(笨拙的)seagulls?’”55．A．failed B．decided C．refused D．afforded56．A．foolish B．rude C．stupid D．careless57．A．never B．always C．hardly D．even58．A．wrong B．worried C．wordless D．crazy59．A．young B．energetic C．smart D．lazy60．A．although B．for C．as D．because61．A．worrying B．surprising C．doubting D．unsatisfying62．A．perfect B．harmonious C．natural D．ordinary63．A．getthrough B．keepupwith C．comparewith D．comeacross64．A．caresabout B．worriesabout C．wondersabout D．doubtsabout65．A．invited B．welcomed C．admitted D．quit66．A．valuable B．meaningful C．interesting D．unexpected67．A．time B．food C．wind D．wave68．A．and B．while C．but D．since69．A．finally B．immediately C．eventually D．gradually六、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023春·高一单元测试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness.Therefore,it’stimeforyoutomakesomechangestoleadahealthierlifeandputyourself70ease.Nowadays,manypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter71(they)health.Actually,itis72youdoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittle