英语书面表达常用词语或语句

书面表达常用词语或语句个人情况介绍1.她生于1978年2月18日。2.他23岁。3.他出生于一个贫穷家庭。4.北京是我的出生地。5.她毕业于一所著名大学。6.她上初中时是尖子生。7.她从小时候起就喜欢英语。8.他喜欢体育运动，比如篮球和羽毛球。9.她擅长电脑。10.她是一个擅长社交的女孩。11.她想找一份好工作。12.他有唱歌的天赋。13.我相信我的事业迟早会成功的。14.她天生是一个歌唱演员/舞蹈演员。15.我的梦想是当老师，因为我喜欢小孩。1.ShewasbornonFebruary18,1978.2.Heisaboyof23.3.Hewasbornof/inapoorfamily.4.Beijingismybirthplace.5.Shegraduatedfromafamousuniversity.6.Shewasatopstudentwhenshewasinajuniormiddleschool7.ShehasbeenfondofEnglishsinceshewasachild.8.Helikesports,suchasbasketballandbadminton.9.Sheisgoodatcomputer.10.Sheisasocialgirlandgoodatcommunication.11.Shewantstofindagoodjob.12.Hehasagift/talentforsinging.13.I’msuremycareerwilltakeoffsoonerorlater.14.Shewasbornasinger/dancer.15.MydreamistobecomeateacherbecauseIlikechildren.二学校生活1.用心学习2.对……感兴趣3.参加英语演讲比赛4.举行数学/物理/化学竞赛5.获得第一/二/三名6.讨厌做某事7.因……而劳累（疲倦）8.没有别的选择只好做……9.忙于做大量作业10.从作业堆中解脱出来11.爱好体育12.擅长……/在……成绩好13.在某方面差（弱）14.在某方面有进步15.在某方面提高（完善）自己16.在某方面成功17.期中/期末考试不成功18.把你的成绩单给家长看19.主修历史20.他的成绩最棒21.给某人树立榜样22.消防榜样/向榜样学习23.获得博士学位24.在课堂上（工作中）表现积极25.积极参加……26.把……背下来27.解答出一个数学难题28.英语获得90分29.考试得A30.在某方面打下良好基础31.为……鼓掌32.祝贺某人某事33.报名参加比赛34.落后于他人/掉队35.成功的秘诀36.给某人一个教训37.从……中吸取教训38.祝你成功39.孰能生巧40.因……而自豪41.克服困难42.有志者事竟成43.创造奇迹44.堆……有信心45.不遗余力地做某事46.为某人做好事putone’sheartintostudybeinterestedintakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestholdamath/physics/chemistrycompetitiongetthefirst/second/thirdplacebetriedofdoingsthbetriedfromhavenochoicebuttodobebusydoingapileofhomeworkbefreefrompilesofhomeworkbefondof/goinfor/likesportsbegoodat…/dowellin…bepoorat…/beweakin…make(rapid/great)progressin…improveoneselfinsucceedin/besuccessfulinfailinthemid-term/finalexamshowyourparentstheschoolreportmajorinhistoryHehasthebestrecordinschool.setagoodexampletosb.copy/followtheexamplegetadoctor’sdegreebeactiveinclass(work)takeanactivepartin…learn…byheartworkoutamathproblemget90marksinEnglishgetan“A”intheexamlayagoodfoundationingivesb.aclapcongratulatesb.Onsth.enteroneselfforacontestfallbehindothersthekeytosuccessteachsb.Agoodlessontakealessonfrom…Mayyousucceed.=Wishyouasuccess.Practicemakesperfect.takepridein=beproudofsmoothaway/getoverdifficultiesWherethereisawill,thereisaway.makewondersbeconfidentofmakeeveryefforttodosth.=sparenoefforttodosthdogooddeedsforsb.三师生关系1.与某人相处融洽2.喜欢与学生相处3.对某人和蔼4.对某人友好5.对某人有耐心6.对某人要求严格7.对某事要求严格8.对工作认真9.对某人很苛刻10.把某人当作……看11.为某事表扬某人12.羡慕某人某事13.激励（鼓励）某人做某事14.非常尊敬某人15.为某事责备某人16.为某事惩罚某人17.就某方面提建议18.对……满意19.使课堂生动有趣20.全身心投入教学工组21.全心全意地工作22.精神饱满地工作23.受某人喜爱getonwellwithsb.liketobewithstudentsbegentlewithsb.bekink/friendlytosb.bepatientwithsb.bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.becarefulwithone’sworkbehardonsb.thinkofsb.as/regardsb.as/treatsb.aspraisesbforsthadmiresbforsthinspire/encouragesb.todosth.showgreatrespectforsb.blame/scoldsb.forsthpunishsb.forsth.giveadviceon…besatisfied/pleased/contentwith…makelessonslivelyandinterestingdevoteallone’slifetotheteachingworkworkheartandsoulworkinhighspiritsbepopularwithsb.四人际交往1.与某人取得联系2.与某人保持联系3.与某人失去联系4.给某人发电子邮件5.写信告诉某人6.打电话给某人7.每周写信一次/两次/三次8.给某人捎口信9.收到某人的来信10.没有回复11.用英语表达自己的思想（感情）12.因某事向某人道歉13.代问某人好14.因某事感谢某人15.会上发言16.站在某人一边17.做出决定/作总结18.为某事与某人争辩、争吵19.网上交友20.网上聊天21.憎恨/不喜欢某人22.脱离23.收到某人的请帖24.邀请信（函）25.与……（正式）谈话26.与某人进行（一般）交谈27.和某人开玩笑28.不可以貌取人29.遵守诺言30.失信getintouchwithsbkeepintouchwithsbbeoutoftouchwithsb/losetouchwithsbsendane-mailtosbcall/phone/telephonesb/makeaphonecalltosbwritesbalettersaying/tellingsbthat…writealetteronce/twice/threetimesaweektakeamessageforsb/sendamessagetosbhearfromsb/get/receivealetterfromsbdon’treplytosb/makenoreply/answertosbexpressone’sidea(feeling)inEnglishapologize/makeanapologytosbforsthremembersbtosb/giveone’sregards/bestwishestosbthanksb/bethankfultosbforsthmakeaspeechatthemeeting]takesb’sside/beonone’ssidemakeadecision/drawaconclusionargue/quarrelwithsbaboutsthmakee-friends/e-palswithsbchatontheInternethate/dislikesbbreakawayfromreceiveone’sinvitationaletterofinvitationhaveaconversationwithsbhaveaword/talkwithsbplayajokewithsbDon’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.sticktoone’sword/promisebreakone’sword五、节假日活动1.spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways2.kill/wastetime3.enjoydoingthingsbyoneself4.Wecandowhatwelike.5.takeanactivepartin6.havealotofactivitiesat/onweekends7.afootballmatchbetweenClass5and68.playcomputergames9.playvolleyball/badminton/tennis/baseball10.goforanouting/haveanouting(attheseashore)11.seethesightsofBeijing12.watchalivefootballmatch13.gohiking/skating/skiing/boxing/swimming14.take/haveawalkaftersupper15.playchess/haveaswim16.haveadance/havedancesonweekends17.haveapicnicovertheweekend18.dosomereadinginone’ssparetime19.geteverythingreadyfor20.haveaword/talkwithsb.21.enjoyoneself/haveagood/wonderfultime22.bewildwithjoy/befilledwithjoy五、节假日活动1.以不同方式度过时光2.消费/浪费时光3．喜欢独自做某事4．我们能做我们所喜欢做的事5．积极参加6．周末有很多活动7．五班与六班之间的一场足球比赛8．玩电脑游戏9．打排球/羽毛球/网球/棒球10．去（海边）郊游11．在北京观光12．观看现场直播的足球比赛13．去远足/滑冰/滑雪/打拳击/游泳14．晚饭后散步15．下棋/游泳16．周末跳舞17．周末出去野餐18．业余时间读书19．为……作好一切准备20．和某人谈心21．玩得愉快22．欣喜若狂六、景色描写1．Itwasafreezingcoldwinter.2.Itwasaboilinghotsummer.3.Itwasrainingcatsanddogs.4.Itwasblowinghard.5.Itwassnowinghard/heavily.6.intheearly/middle/lateautumn7.Theleavesareturningyellow.8.Springhascome.9.Thereareflowershereandthere.10.onthemorning/evening/nightof11.Itcoversanareaof200kilometres12.far/much/alotlonger/bigger/higherthan13.keepthebalanceofnature14.takestrongmeasurestopreventthepollution15.takequickactionstostoploudnoises16.wipeoutthepoverty17.liveawell-offlife18.Everyyearmanypeoplecomeheretoseesights.19.Thebeautythereattractseveryone.20.bestruckbythebeauty21.Thenightscenehereisfantastic.22.Keepoffthegrass!23.Beyonddescription24.takeaphotoofsb.25.takeacamerawithsb.1.那是一个寒冷的冬天。2．那是一个炎热的夏天。3．当时正在下倾盆大雨。4．当时正在刮大风。5．当时正在下大雪。6．在早/中/晚秋7．树叶即将变黄8．春天到了。9．到处鲜花盛开。10．在…..的早晨/晚上/夜里11．它占地200平方千米12．比……长/大/高得多13．保持生态平衡14．采取强有力的措施制止污染15．迅速采取措施制止污染16．消灭贫困17．过小康生活18．每年很多人来观光。19．那儿景色迷人。20．被景色迷住21．这儿的夜景极佳。22．勿踏草地！23．难以形容24．给某人照相25．随身带照相机七、人物描写（58）1.amiddle-agedwoman2.amanwiththickglasses/sunglasses3.anoldmanwithgreyhairallover4.amaninrags/inblue5.ablue-eyedgirl6.ahandsomeboywithgoodmanners7.awell-dressedlady8.Looklikehisfather/mother9.speakEnglishveryfluently10.judgefrom/byone’sclothes/appearance11.befunny/humorous12.berude/cold/roughtosb.13.bekind/polite/warm-heartedtosb.14.bestrict/patientwithsb.15.behardonsb.16.becarefulwithsth.17.befamousas…/for…18.begenerous/meanwith19.beinthechargeofthisdepartment20.aretiredteacher/worker21.beresponsibleforsth.22.havehighhopesforsb.23.inthehopeofdoingsth.24.makeadeep/goodimpressionon/uponsb.25.belostindeepthought26.workdeep/farintothenight27.drawtearsfromsb.28,haveagreateffecton29.makeeffortstodosth.30.encouragesb.Todosth.31.akeyfigure32.servethepeopleheartandsoul33.beinafog34.makeafoolofsb.35.makefunofsb.36.playatrickonsb.37.cheatsb.ofmoney39.formagoodhabitofdoingsth.40.tryone’sfortune41.bemad/wildwithjoy42.bemad/wildwithanger43.takeanactivepartin44.playanimportantpart/rolein45.takeanactivepartin46.onpurpose47.for/withthepurposeof48.inordertodo=soastodo49.remaininone’smemory50.remindsb.Todosth.-remindsb.Ofdoingsth.51.warnsb.Ofsth.52.remindsb.Ofsth.53.informsb.Ofsth.54.inchargeofsth.55.beindependent56.onbusiness57.becreative58.beequaltodoinsth.1.一个中年妇女2．戴深度眼镜/太阳镜的人3．一个满头花白头发的老人4．穿着简陋的人5．一个蓝眼睛的姑娘6．一个讲礼貌的潇洒男孩7．穿着讲究的女士8．看起来像他爸（妈）9．讲英语很流利10．根据穿着/外表来判断11．很风趣/幽默12．对某人粗鲁/冷淡/粗野13．对某人善良/礼貌/热心肠14．对某人严格/有耐心15．对某人苛刻16．对某事认真17．以……而闻名18．在……上大方/吝啬19．由这个部门负责20．一个退休教师/工人21．对某事负责22．对某人抱很大希望23．怀着做某事的希望24.给某人留下深刻/好的印象25．陷入沉思26.工作到深夜27．催人泪下28．对……有很大影响29．努力做某事30．鼓励某人做某事31．关键人物32．全心全意为人民服务33．糊里糊涂34．欺骗（愚弄）某人35．取笑某人36．开某人的玩笑37．骗某人的钱38．养成做某事的习惯39．染上做某事的坏习惯40．碰碰运气41．欣喜若狂42．怒发冲冠43．在……方面起积极作用44．在……方面起重要作用45．积极参加46．故意地47．为了……目的48．为了做……49．留在某人的记忆中50．提醒某人做某事51．警告某人某事52．使某人想起某事53．通知某人某事54．负责某事55．独立（靠自己）56．出差57．富有创造力58．在某方面与某人平等八、计划与愿望（33）1．Makeupone’smindtodosth.2.determinetodo/bedeterminedtodosth.3.plan/meantodosth.4.setouttodo/setaboutdoingsth.5.tryone’sbesttodosth.=goallouttodosth.6.makeaplanforsth.7.havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.8.hopetodo/hopefor9.beeagertodo/beanxioustodosth.10.can’twaittodosth.11.take/havethreedaysoff12.askforthreedays’sick/businessleave13.givesb.apieceofadviceonhowtodosth.14.advisesbtodo/advisedoingsth.15.suggestsbdoingsth.16.requiresbtodosth.17.demandsbforsth.18.considerdoingsth.19.remembertodosth.20.lookforwardtodoingsth.21.contribute…to…22.devoteoneselfto…23.expecttodosth.24.longtodosth./longforsth.25.Nopains,nogains.26.insistondoingsth.27.dreamofdoingsth.28.feellikedoingsth.29.wouldliketodosth.=bewillingtodosth.30.changeone’smind31.missanopportunity32.Seizethechance,oryou’llregret.33.Thereisarayofhope.1．决心做某事2．决定做某事3．计划做某事4．着手做某事5．尽力做某事6．为某事制定计划7．做某事有困难8．希望9．迫切想做某事10．迫不及待想做某事11．请三天假12．请三天假/事假13．就怎样做某事给某人建议14．建议某人做某事15．建议某人做某事16．要求某人做某事17．要求某人某事18．考虑做某事19．记住要做某事20．期盼做某事21．对……作贡献22．全身心奉献于23．期待做某事24．渴望（做）某事25．一分耕耘，一分收获26．坚持要做某事27．渴望做某事28．想做某事29．很想（愿意）做某事30．改变主意31．错过机会32．抓住机会，否则你会后悔的33．有一线希望九、情感与欲望（43）1．bepleasedwith…对…满意2．Bedelightedindoingsth.高兴做某事3．Takeapleasureindoingsth.乐意做某事4．Beworried/concernedabout担心；担忧5．Feel/besurprised/astonished/amazedat…6.beterrified/frightenedat7.besorry/regretfulfor8.beangry/crosswithsb.forsth.9.beangryaboutsth.10.besickforone’shome11.haveastrongdesiretodosth.12.fall/beinlovewithsb.13.beengagedtosbforsometime14.bemarriedtosbforsometime15.beaddictedtosth.16.misssb.dayandnight17.regard…as/thinkof…as/lookon…as/consider…as18.treat…as19.lookdownupon/on20.lookupto/showrespectfor21.burstintotears22.burstintolaughter23.hurtone’sfeelings24.can’thelpdoingsth.25.agenerationgapbetween26.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.27.bedistanttowardsb.28.drivesb.mad29.gomad30.inmemoryof31.inhonorof32.havenomercyonsb.33.withoutmercy34.atthemercyof35.have/takepityonsb.36.outofpity37.outofpity37.outofcontrol38.dosbafavortodosth.39.give/lendsb.ahand40.beashamedof41.becrazyabout42.can’tbear/stand/tolerate43.betoblame……1．对…满意2．高兴做某事3．乐意做某事4．担心；担忧5.对……表示感到吃惊6．被……吓一跳7．对……遗憾8．因某事对某人生气9．为某事生气10．想家11．强烈要求做某事12．爱上某人13.与某人订婚（一段时间）14．与某人结婚（一段时间）15.沉溺于某事16.日夜思念某人17．把……看作18．把……当做……对待19．瞧不起20．尊敬21．突然大哭22．突然大笑23．伤某人的感情24．情不自禁做某事25．……之间的代沟26．患难之交才是真朋友。27．对……冷淡28．使某人发狂29．（自己）发狂（发疯）30．为纪念……31．为向……表示敬意32．对某人毫不怜悯33．毫不容情地；残忍地34．在……支配下；任由……摆布35．可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）36．出于同情37．失控38．帮助某人做某事39．帮某人一把40．感到内疚（惭愧）41．对……狂热42．受不了43．……应该受到责备十、健康与治疗（29）1．beingoodshape2．beingood/poorhealth3.feelweak/terrible/sick4.havegotahigh/slightfever5.haveaslight/badcold6.takeone’stemperature7.havegotapainin…8.begood/badforone’shealth/eyes9.It’snothingserious.10.stayinbeduntil…11.saveone’slife12.undertreatment13.haveamedicalexamination14.stayinhospitalfortreatment15.recoverfromacold16.thewounded17.theinjured18.thedisabled19.betreatedwithradiation20.betreatedwithchemicals21.take/havemedicinethreetimesaday22.repaironeself23.drinktoone’shealth24.givefirstaidtosb.25.keepcompanywithsb.26.takeexerciseeveryday27.enjoysports28.takefreshairintheopenair29.gotobedandgetupontime1．身材好2．身体好/差3．感到虚弱/可怕/呕吐4．发高烧/轻微发烧5．患轻微/重感冒6．量体温7．（某处）疼痛8．对身体/眼睛有好/坏处9．不要紧（没什么大问题）10．卧床休息直到11．救命12．治疗之中13．进行体检14．住院治疗15．感冒痊愈16．伤员（战场上）17．伤员（事故中）18．残疾人19．放疗20．化疗21．一天吃三次药22．恢复体力23．为健康干杯24．进行急救25．陪伴某人26．每天锻炼27．喜欢运动28．去户外呼吸新鲜空气29．按时睡觉和起床十一、工业与农业（47）getincropsbusyseasonsworkinthefieldsfromdowntillnight=frommorningtillnightplanttreesgrowrice/cotton/vegetableshavethemachinesworkingalldaylongselectseedsagriculturalproduction/productsbebusydoingfarmworkfarmtoolsaddfertilizerto…modernfarmingtechnologyproducemorebyusingfertilizerandirrigationimporttechnologyandmachineschemicalfertilizerbeharmfultotheenvironmentFutureagricultureshouldtraditionalmethodstheshortageofarablelandgrowvegetablesinagreenhouseThetemperatureiscontrolledbycomputers.doresearchintoagriculturecollectinformationYourworkwillbelessandtheresultsbebetter.industrialproductsproduceinlargenumbershightechnicalleveltotaloutputoutputvaluetheeleventhfive-yearplanmeet/fulfilltheplanaheadoftimeoverfulfilltheplanbe20%above/morethanlastyearincreasebytwohundredpercentdevelopadvancedtechnologiesraiselabourproductivityimprovequalityandreducecostscatchupwiththeadvancedcountriespopularizesuccessfulworkexperiencechiefengineerbemadebyhand/bymachinebemadeofbemadefrombemadeintouserobotsrealizethefourmodernizations收割庄稼农忙季节在田间工作起早贪黑植树种水稻/棉花/蔬菜（使）机器整天运转选种子农业生产/农产品忙于做农活农具给……追肥现代农业技术靠施肥和灌溉增加产量进口技术与机器化肥对环境有害未来的农业应依靠高科技传统方法可耕地不足在温室种菜电脑控制温度进行农业研究收集信息你就能获得事半功倍的效果工业产品批量生产高超的技术水平总产量产值第11个5年规划提前完成计划超额完成计划比去年增加20%增加两倍开发先进技术提高劳动生产率提高质量，降低成本赶超新近国家推广成功的工作经验总工程师手工/机器制作由……制成（原料看得见）由……制成（原料看不见）制成（某物）利用机器人实现四个现代化十二、环境与交通（20）Eco-travelisanewformoftravelEco-travelprotectstheenvironmentprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyedbegood/badfortheenvironmenttakecareofbirdsandanimalsDon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Don’tspiteverywhere.keepriversandmountainscleanpollutetheenvironmentAirpollutionisworseandworse.Noiseisakindofpollution.savetheearthbusy/heavytrafficbecaughtinatrafficjamTherearemoreandmoreoverpassesinbigcities.becrowdedwithpassengersgotosomeplacebyair/water/landgotosomeplacebyexpressgotosomeplacebysubway/undergroundlightrailway生态旅游是一种新的旅游方式生态旅游保护环境保护环境不受破坏对环境有利/有害爱护鸟和动物不要把垃圾到处扔不要随地吐痰。保持山水清洁污染环境空气污染越来越严重。噪音是一种污染。拯救地球交通繁忙遇到交通堵塞大城市里立交桥越来越多。挤满了乘客乘飞机/船/由陆路去某地坐特快去某地坐地铁去某地轻轨十三、科普与现代技术（20）scienceandtechnologyadvancedtechnologynarrowthegapapproachadvancedworldlevelstaketheleadintheworldthemostadvancedequipmentexpertsandresearchersresearchfellowassistantresearchfellow10.basicscience11.advancedmathematics12.nuclearphysics13.electronicinformationtechnology14.man-madesatellite15.spacetechnology16.communicationsatellite17.spacerocket18.remotesensingtechnology19.developathighspeed20.marchtowardsthemodernization科学与技术先进技术缩小差距接近世界先进水平世界领先最先进的设备专家和研究人员研究员助理研究员基础科学高等数学核物理电子信息技术人造卫星空间技术通讯卫星宇宙火箭遥感技术高速发展向现代化进军十四、教育程度（73）educationeducationalbackgroundeducationalhistorymajorsocialpracticepart-timejobssummerjobsvacationjobsextracurricularactivitiesphysicalactivitiesrecreationalactivitiessocialactivitiesrewardsscholarshipexcellentLeaguememberdegreepostdoctoratedoctormasterbachelorstudentgraduatestudentabroadstudentreturnedstudentforeignstudentundergraduateseniorjuniorsophomorefreshmangueststudentauditorcommonergovernment-supportedstudentexterndaystudentprincipalheadmasterdeanofstudentdeanpassfailmarks,grades,scoresexaminationgradeclassexcellentleaderstudentunionmonitorvice-monitorcommissaryinchargeofstudiescommissaryinchargeofentertainmentcommissaryinchargeofphysicallaborcommissaryinchargeofphysicallaborPartybranchsecretaryLeaguebranchsecretaryprizefellowgraduateboarderinternschoolmateoff-jobtrainingin-jibtrainingeducationalsystemtermpresidentvice-presidentdepartmentchairmanprofessorassociateprofessorguestprofessorlecturerteachingassistant教育教育背景学历主修社会实践兼职工作暑期工作假期工作课外活动体育活动娱乐活动社会活动奖励奖学金优秀团员学位博士后博士硕士学士学生研究生留学生回国留学生外国学生本科生大四或高三学生大三或高二学生大二或高一学生大学一年级学生旁听生（英）旁听生（美）自费生公费生走读生走读生中学校长（美）中、小学校长（英）教导主任院长及格不及格分数考试年级班级优秀干部学生会班长副班长学习委员文娱委员体育委员劳动委员党支部书记团支部书记奖学金生scholarshipwinner毕业生寄宿生实习医师同校同学脱产培训full-timetraining在职培训学制学期院长副院长系主任教授副教授客座教授讲师助教十五、工作经历（11）workexperienceworkhistoryemploymentexperienceemploymenthistorybusinessexperiencespecificexperiencee