2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(海南卷)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答

题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相对应的位

置上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?

A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.

2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.

A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.

4.Whatwillthemando?

A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.OfferthemansomehelpC.Listentosomegreatmusic.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.WhereisBen?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.

7.Whatwillthechildrenintheafternoon?

A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.

9.WheredidRachelgo?

A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?

A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.

11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?

A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?

A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.

C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?

A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.

14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?

A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.

15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?

A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?

A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?

A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon'twanttotellthetruth.

C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.

18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?

A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'sdeath

C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.

19.WhatisDrGarfield'sopinionaboutdreaming?

A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.

C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.

20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?

A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.

C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是：B

21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

・・・Yes,?I1Igivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynotB.WhatforC.whyD.what

22.Tryshemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.

A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as

23.Planningsofaraheadnosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade

24.1wasn/tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.

A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe

25.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AIthoughB.AndC.ButD.So

26.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto

27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.

A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen

28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshethere.

A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain

30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlike__man.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填

34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto__

A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage

—Well,youmarriedone..

A.YounameitB.I'vegotitC.lcan'tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awoman

rememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.

Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdried

beans（豆），andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After

39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe

40answer,andwentonsaying,,zYouhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.

Thatis:Never42yourownsenses/

Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He

44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownworld

Invisible（无形的）tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Butthe

seventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49to

understandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,

however,saidthatitwas52.hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingher

withnosubstitute.u\rememberfeelingsmalland54/thewomensays,“andIdidtheonlythingI

coulddo.I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince?

36.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math

37.A.searchedfoB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto

38.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch

39.A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto

40.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult

41.A.learnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken

42.A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show

43.A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman

44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served

45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush

46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light

47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods

48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse

49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting

50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained

51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth

52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable

53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection

54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave

55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep

WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilk

toourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa

5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisone

dayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededto

changeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-zzPleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknext

delivery^-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwould

magicallyappear.

Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionof

cheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsale

everywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.

Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.I

tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（1】廊）.Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillask

whatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendship

alongwithhismilk.

56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.

A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D.topleasehismother

57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?

A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.

C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.

58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?

A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.

C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.

59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?

A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.

C.Hemisseditforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.

B

Whilesmallmaybebeautiful,tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems,particularlywhenit

comestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.

TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB),whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign

fortheneedsofthetall,hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurants.Bedsthataretoo

small,showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelife

difficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays.

Butitisnotjusttheextra-taiIwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaveragenightofthe

populationhasbeenincreasingyethestandardsizeofbeds,doorways,andchairshasremained

unchanged.]

“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,so

evenaking-sizebedat6'6〃(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25%ofmen,whilethe

standard6'3"bedcatersforlessthanhalfofthemalepopulation/saidTPCGBpresidentPhil

Heinricy,"'seven-footbedswouldworkfine.”

Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblems.Smalltables,whichmeanthe

long-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem,areenoughtomaketallcustomersgo

elsewhere.

Somehavealreadytakennote,however.AtQueensMoatHouses'CaledonianHotelin

Edinburgh,6'6〃bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,

particularlyAmericans.

60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?

A.Toprovidebetterservices.

B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants.

C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall.

D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers.

61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?

A.7'2〃.B.7'C.6'6〃D.6'3〃

62.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?

A.Theymaylosesomecustomers.

B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere.

C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables.

D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged.

63.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?

A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.

B.6'6"bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3"beds.

C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.

D.Guestroomsarestandardized.

C

CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedid

somethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfistgarden,MsFeeley

hasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhouse

hasbecomeachickenhourse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkepta

smallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“Thecostofeverythingis

goingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.”

64.Whatdoestheword“residents"inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people

65.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?

A.MoreAmericansaredongitforfun.

B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.

C.There'sagrowingneedforfruits.

D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.

66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening

C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby

D

Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss

We'relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You'llworkonthe

station'smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrich

knowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply（申请）inwritingtoProducerVacancies,KisslOO.

FatherChristmas

We'relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.

Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfrom

Decemberl7toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00

Excellentpay.

Pleasecontact（联系）theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.

AccountantsAssistant

WhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistance

withinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.Ifyouare

educatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitablefora

schoolleaverofforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.

WealdenDistrictCouncil

SoftwareTrainer

Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwe

arelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogramme

writing.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.

Payupwardsof£15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV（简历）toMrsR.

Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

67.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?

A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.

C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentreD.WealdenDistrictCouncil.

68.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho.

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingwork

C.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth

69.whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?

A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.

C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer

70.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmaceLimited?

A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.

B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.

C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge

D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingabout

moneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoods

orservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.

Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银

员）.72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,you

canstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoa

child'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow."Or,iftherequest

isformanydifferentthings,say."Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

3.74

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutteranda

generic（无商标产品）,forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetween

differentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaper

brand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainshow

themoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecision.

B.Thevalueofmoney.

C.Permitthechildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.

D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

第二卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）戈I掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mysummertravelstartedterribly.1wasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHang

Zhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.I

boughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagFormthefloorandthenIrealizedthat

someonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwas

thoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmy

friendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast