2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题（一）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语全真模拟考试试题

（-）

（满分150分120分钟）

注意事项：

1.全卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题

卡规定的位置。

2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答题时必须用

0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，在规定的答题区域以外答题无

效，在试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷（选择题共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Whatisthemantryingonprobably?

A.Shoes.

B.Awalkingstick.

C.AT-shirt.

2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutCultureExpress?

A.Itisfunny.

B.Itisherfavorite.

C.Sheoftenmissesit.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanoffice.

4.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishhispaper?

A.Lessthananhourandahalf.

B.Notmorethanhalfanhour.

C.Morethananhourandahalf.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Moviesarenothiscupoftea.

B.Therearemusiclessonsfortheevening.

C.HecanmakeitonSaturday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?

A.Thewomanhasfoundanewjob.

B.Thewomandoesn,tfeellikeleaving.

C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.

7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?

A.Peopledon'ttrusteachother.

B.Thereareseriousproblems.

C.ThereJstoomuchpressure.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Sheiswetallover.

B.Shehasabadheadache.

C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.

9.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

A.Stayinbedforsometime.

B.Cometoseehimtomorrow.

C.Takeawalk.

10.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahospital.

B.Intheman'soffice.

C.Inthewoman'shouse.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanentrancehall.

B.Onthephone.

C.Inatheatre.

12.Whatisthewoman?

A.Adirector.B.Anactress.C.Awriter.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.He,sonlyinterestedintheleadingrole.

B.He,sneverhadapartinaplaybefore.

C.Hetriestopleasethewoman.

14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Givethemantheleadingrole.

B.Getthemanacopyoftheplay.

C.Helpthemanprepareforthetryouts.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whydoesthewoman1ikeSanFrancisco?

A.Ithaslesstraffic.

B.Peopletherearefriendlier.

C.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.

16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Pennsylvania.

B.SanFrancisco.

C.China.

17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman,sEnglish?

A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidYaoMingarriveinAmerica?

A.In2000.B.In2001.C.In2002.

19.WhatwasthepurposeofToyota'spromotingYaoMing?

A.Toadvertisetheircars.

B.TopraisetheJapanese.

C.Tomakebasketballmorepopular.

20.HowdopeoplefeelaboutYaoMing'squitting?

A.Glad.B.Calm.C.Regretful.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

VisaMedicalAppointment

Foryourappointmentyoumustbring

•Yourvalidoriginalpassport.Drivinglicenseisnotaccepted.

•HAPID（体检号）andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.

♦Prescriptionglassesorcontactlenses.

•Anyspecialist?sreportsaboutyourmedicalcondition.

Atvisamedicalassessment

•Aphoneinterpreterwillbemadeavailableuponrequest.

•Youwillberequiredtochangeintoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedical

assessment.WerecommendthatfemaleapplicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhich

isdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.

•IfyouarehavinganX-ray,youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchains

andtielonghairback.Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Change

roomsandlockerswillbeavailabletostoreyourbelongings,includingyourmobile

phonewhichmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.

Importantinformationforyourappointment

BloodTest

Youarerequiredtohaveabloodtest,pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyour

appointment.Thereisnoneedtofast.

Arrivingforyourappointment

Pleasearriveontimeforyourappointmentandallowapproximately2hoursforyour

assessmenttobecompleted.

Pregnancy

Ifyouarepregnant,pleasecallourcontactcenteron1300794919asitmayaffect

youbeingabletoproceedwiththeassessment.

Menstruation（生理期）

Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating,pleasegoonlinetoreschedule

yourappointmentsoitfalls4—6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.

Formoreinformation

Pleasevisitourwebsitewww.bupamvs.com.au

BupaMedicalVisaServicesCustomerService

21.Whatshouldapplicantstakefortheappointment?

A.Drivinglicense.

B.Passportcopy.

C.E-MedicalReferralLetter.

D.Sunglasses.

22.WhatisrequiredtododuringtheX-ray?

A.Totakeoffalljewellery.

B.Tohavelonghaircut.

C.Tohaveonformalclothing.

D.Totakeamobilephonealong.

23.Whichisthespecialinformationforwomen?

A.Eatinganddrinkingasnormal.

B.Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.

C.Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.

D.Delayingtheappointmentduetomenstruation.

B

Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedwaybeyondourimagination.Butnotuntilthe

verycriticalmomentwillwerealizeourpotentialtoleratingability.

Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewhogotmarriedattheageof18andhad

toescapewithhertwodaughtersandasonwherevershecouldattheageof26due

totheJapanesearmyysinvasion.Manypeoplecouldnotbearthesufferingofbeing

afugitive（逃亡者）andwantedtocommitsuicide.Knowingthat,shewouldcometothose

peopleandsoothedthembysaying,"Don'tdothatsillything.Therearenosuch

setbacksthatwecouldnotovercome.TheJapanesearmiesareboundtobedrivenaway

oneday!”

Finally,sheinsisteduntilthedaywhenalltheJapanesearmieswerekicked

outofChina.However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficientmedicineand

nutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Ilerhusband,afterknowingthedeathofhisson,

layinbedfortwodayswithouteatinganddrinkinganything.Shesaidtoherhusband

intears,“Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourliveswillbe,weshould

persistinourefforts.”

Aftershegavebirthtothesecondson,herhusbanddiedofedema（水肿），which

almostblewheraway.Buteventually,sherecoveredandembracedthethreeyoung

children,saying,“Mysweethearts,don'tfeelscared.Youstillhaveme,yourdear

mum!”

Ittookherpainstakingeffortstoraiseherchildrenup,andthelifeofher

familywasgettingbetterandbetter.Twodaughtersweremarriedandsowasherson

finally.Shesaidtoeveryoneshemet,"Look!WhatIsaidisabsolutelyright.There

arenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!Mylifeissohappynow!”

Sheliveduntil86.BeforeshewenttoHeaven,shesaidtoherchildren,“You

allshouldlivetoyourbest.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothed“inParagraph2mean?

A.Criticized.B.Evaluated.

C.Thrilled.D.Comforted.

25.Whatcausedthewoman'sson'sdeath?

A.Japaneseinvasion.

B.Herhusband'sdeath.

C.Lackofnutritionandmedicine.

D.Adiseasecallededema.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewoman?

A.Persistent.B.Miserable.

C.Scared.D.Intolerant.

27.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.thewomanledatoughlife

B.thewomanshowedgreatlovetoherkids

C.hardshipscanbeovercomewithanironwillandstrongtoleratingability

D.invadingothercountrieswouldmakepeopletheresufferalot

C

Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehasn'tbeen

muchresearchtoprovethepointuntilnow.

SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,

andtheexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,with

theirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumansareso

attachedtothem.

Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomenina

retirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlier

andreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguessthe

outcome.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.

Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflower

industryoftodayhasevolvedintogrowingthingsthatservenootherpurposethan

emotional（情感上的）satisfaction.Naturewon'tevenpollinate（授粉）manyofthe

domesticatedflowers.Justamongroses,therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat,

clearly,flowersaren,twhattheyusedtobe.Butit'slikelythatourcollective

handhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.

Geneticist（遗传学家）TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature'sprettierflowersgot

tosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn,tdestroythemwhentheycleared

foragriculture.Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.

“Becausethey'reasourceofpleasure,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey're

likedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld,wMcGuiresays.

Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked：

“Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhentheground

wasdisturbed,McGuireexplains."Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,

theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”"Theseflowersmighthavebeentoleratedbecause

oftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime,thebest

oftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefullypreserved.”

28.Theunderlinedword“theirs“probablyrefersto.

A.flowers

B.notebooks

C.flowersandnotebooks

D.asecondbunchofflowers

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Wekeepdogsbecausetheymakeushappy.

B.Peoplegrowflowersforthousandsofyears.

C.Themoreflowerspeopleget,thehappiertheyare.

D.Peopleleftalltheflowersalivewhenclearingland.

30.AccordingtoTerryMcGuire,onepossiblewayofflowerevolution

is.

a.themostbeautifulflowerswerechosen

b.peoplereplantedtheseedsoftheflowers

c.flowerswerewildplantsatthebeginning

d.peopleprotectedtheprettierflowerswhileclearingland

A.c,d,b,aB.c,b,d,a

C.c,d,a,bD.c,b,a,d

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MoreFlowers,MoreSmiles

B.Flowers：PetsofPlantWorld

C.Human'sAffection&FlowersJEvolution

D.Human'sLoveTowardsFlowers

D

ArobotcreatedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）scientistscouldhelp

elderlypeoplewithdem6ntia（痴呆）andotherlimitationsliveindependentlyintheir

ownhomes.

TheRobotActivitySupportSystemorRAS,usessensorsinstalledinaWSUsmart

hometodeterminewhereitsresidentsare,whattheyaredoingandwhentheyneed

assistancewithdailyactivities.Itnavigates（定位）throughroomsandaround

obstaclestofindpeopleonitsown,providesvideoinstructionsonhowtodosimple

tasksandcanevenleaditsownertoobjectsliketheirmedicationorasnackinthe

kitchen.

“RAScombinestheconvenienceofamobilerobotwiththeactivitydetection

technologyofaWSUsmarthometoprovideassistanceinthemoment,astheneedfor

helpisdetected,saidBryanMinor,apostdoctoralresearcherintheWSUSchool

ofElectricalEngineeringandComputerScience.

Currently,anestimated50percentofadultsovertheageof85needassistance

witheverydayactivitiessuchaspreparingmealsandtakingmedicationandtheannual

costforthisassistanceintheUSisnearly$2trillion.Withthenumberofadults

over85expectedtotripleby2050,researchershopethattechnologieslikeRASand

theWSUsmarthomewillrelievesomeofthefinancialstrainonthehealthcaresystem

bymakingiteasierforolderadultstolivealone.

RASisthefirstrobotthatresearchershavetriedtoincorporateintotheir

smarthomeenvironment.TheyrecentlypublishedastudyinthejournalCognitive

SystemsResearchthatdemonstrateshowRAScouldmakelifeeasierforolderadults

strugglingtoliveindependently.

aWhilewearestillinanearlystageofdevelopment,ourinitialresultswith

RAShavebeenpromising,wMinorsaid."Thenextstepintheresearchwillbetotest

RAS'performancewithagroupofolderadultstogetabetterideaofwhatprompts,

videoremindersandotherpreferencestheyhaveregardingtherobot.”

32.HowdoesRASserveelderlypeople?

A.Throughsensors.

B.Throughobjects.

C.Throughamobilerobot.

D.Throughtheirdailyactivities.

33.WhatcanweknowaboutRAS?

A.Itisthefirstrobotusedindailylife.

B.Itsfunctionremainstobetested.

C.Itcanlocatepeopleanddoanytask.

D.Itcancookforownersonitsown.

34.What'sMinor*sattitudetowardthefutureofRAS?

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.

C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ElderlyPeopleLeavetheNursingHome

B.SmartHomeTestsFirstElder-careRobot

C.RAS,theFirstRobottoMakeHomeSmart

D.OlderAdultsHaveBenefitedfromRAS

第二节供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea"Better“Person

Lifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theidea

ofbeing“better“canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimprove

yourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.36

Exploreyourtalents.

Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessaryto

bepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.

37Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthe

quietchessclub,butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determining

whoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou'11enjoy.

38

Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentire

lifedoingsomethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtime

towhatmakesyouhappy.

Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.39Ifyoufeel

yourjobisn,tmeaningful,orisn,tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfinding

anotherjob.

Experiencesomethingnew.

Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone,wearen'tasproductive

aswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit.40Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowly

toourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthoseare

littlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.

A.Dowhatyoulove.

B.Herearesometipsforyou.

C.Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.

D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.

E.It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.

F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.

G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

IwenttoaNewYorkMetsfantasycampin1991,andIwasfortunatetobeon

ateamforaweekwhosepitching（投球）coachwasfamousMelStottlemyre.Melwas

wonderfultoallofus41ballplayersthroughouttheweek.Hewaswarm

and42,treatingusasifweweremajorleaguers.

Atlast,Mel43thejobattheMetsandbecamethecoachfortheYankees.I

followedhis44andknewabouthisdiagnosis（诊断）ofabloodcancerin

2000.Luckily,asuitable45appearedduringachampionshiprun,sohe

took46fromtheYankeestoundergoastemcelltransplant（干细胞移植）.

In2002,Iwas47bydesperationbecauseIwasdiagnosedwiththesame

diseaseandneededastemcelltransplanttoo.Iwasinavery48needtospeak

toMel,butIhadlost49withhim.Oneday,myphonerang.ItwasMel.He

explained50hisexperienceofhavingthetransplanttome-forallofan

hour.I51everyword.aIfeelgreat,soPmnot52hetoldme.At

last,heendedthe53bygivingmehishomephonenumber!Thisunbelievable

experience54myspirits.EverytimeIsawMelduringgamesonTVas

I55formytransplant,Irepeatedtomyself,uLookatMel.IJ1156.”

Thegreatnewsisthatmydoctorstoldmemy57wentintoremission（缓

解）thankstothesuccessfultransplant—andithasbeen58for15

years.Sincethen,Ihavespokentomany59withthesameproblem.Ihavebeen

gladto60Meltosharewhathedidforme.

41.A.majorB.nativeC.rawD.dynamic

42.A.easy-goingB.fault-finding

C.far-seeingD.hard-working

43.A.landedB.considered

C.offeredD.quit

44.A.guideB.adviceC.careerD.order

45.A.donorB.positionC.programD.coach

46.A.advantageB.action

C.leaveD.service

47.A.controlledB.frightened

C.awakenD.overcome

48.A.instantB.unusual

C.growingD.continual

49.A.confidenceB.contact

C.patienceD.restriction

50.A.anxiouslyB.cautiously

C.humorouslyD.detailedly

51.A.referredtoB.lookedthrough

C.drankinD.leftout

52.A.recoveringB.retiring

C.competingD.compromising

53.A.appreciationB.presentation

C.suggestionD.conversation

54.A.liftedB.brokeC.relievedD.beat

55.A.waitedB.applied

C.wishedD.searched

56.A.chanceitB.makeit

C.getitD.catchit

57.A.desperationB.pain

C.treatmentD.condition

58.A.absentB.stable

C.effectiveD.complete

59.A.playersB.surgeons

C.patientsD.friends

60.A.inspireB.copyC.inviteD.assist

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theremaybeanewspeciesoffox-likecat.Wildliferangers(护林员)from

France?sNationalHuntingandWildlifeAgencylocated16ofthe

61.(rare)seengoldenstriped(有条纹的)creaturesinmountainous

areasofaFrenchisland.

Thecatsare62.(big)andmoreaggressivethanatypicalhouse

cat,andhavehighlydevelopedteethandlarge,ringedtails.Becauseofthe

63.(appear),theyareknownlocallyasthe

“cat-fox”.Thecreaturehuntsatnightand,fromthelooks,64.(be)

justthrilledbyalloftheattention.ThecatcouldhaveoriginatedinAfricaorthe

MiddleEastthousandsofyearsago,65.(belong)toanancient

species."BylookingattheDNA,wecouldtellit66.theEuropean

wildcat.ItsclosetotheAfricanforestcat；however,67.isn't

determinedisitsexactidentity,wPierreBenedetti,whoworksasthechief

environmentaltechnicianoftheNationalHuntingandWildlifeAgency,said.

Thefirst“cat-foxes"68.(catch)

non-violentlybytherangersin2016,69.thetalesoftheforest

animalhavecirculatedaroundtheislandforgenerations.Therangershopeby

studyingandtaggingtheanimals,theycangetthe“cat-foxes”

70.(protect)inthenextfewyears.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Ropeskippingisasportsuitableforpeopleofallage.Peopleskipropefor

funandexercise.

Everystudentareabletolearntoskip,youcanskipaloneorwithyour

classmates.Ifyouskipalone,youwillneedshortropeaboutdoublethelengthof

yourhigh.Youshouldturntheropeslowsothatyoucanskipsafely.Itmighthelp

withifyoucansingarhymewhileskips.Whenyouskiprope,yourheartbeatsfast

thanusualandyourbodyisstressed.Therefore,stopforarestafteryouinjure

yourself.

Sopickuparope,findingasillyrhymeandstartskipping.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

（2018•广东六校联盟第三次联考）

在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“MyDreamCareer"

为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：

1.你的理想职业；

2.选择它的理由；

3.实现的途径。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：mouldv.塑造；industriousadj.勤勉的

MyDreamCareer

Goodmorning,

everyone!_________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforlistening!

答案精析

1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C11.C

12.A13.C14.C15.C16.A17.A18.C19.A20.C

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了预约签证医疗的注意事项。

21.C［细节理解题。根据Foryourappointmentyoumustbring部分第二条"HAPID（体

检号）andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.w可知，申请人预约时应该带着医疗转诊信。

故选Co］

22.A［细节理解题。根据Atvisamedicalassessment部分第三条第一句"Ifyouarehaving

anX-ray,youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtielonghair

back.”可知，做X光检查时要摘掉所有的首饰。故选A。］

23.D［细节理解题。根据Menstruation部分中的“Ifyouhavebookedyourappointment

whenmenstruating,pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4

—6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.n可知，由于生理期，女性可以推迟预

约。故选1）。］

语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个坚强女性的故事告诉我们，坚强和坚忍可以

帮助我们克服困难。我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识

到自己潜在的承受能力。

24.D［词义猜测题。从后面她所说的话可以看出，她安慰大家没有过不去的坎，日本人总

有一天会被赶出去的，该词应该是“安慰”的意思。故选D项。］

25.C［细节理解题。由第三段第二句"However,hersondiedofdiseasewithoutsufficient

medicineandnutritioninthosedaysofhardships.n可知，她儿子由于缺医少药又极

度缺乏营养，因病夭折了。故选C项。］

26.A［推理判断题。结合全文内容及第二段中她劝人的话、第三段中她对她丈夫说的话和

最后一段她对孩子们说的话可知，她是一个坚持不懈，有很强承受能力的人。故选A项。］

27.C［主旨大意题。结合首尾段的内容可知，文章主要告诉我们坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们

克服困难。故选C项。］

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人对花的喜爱促进花的进化。

28.C［词义猜测题。画线词所在句的句意为：113名志愿者都收到了鲜花和一本笔记本，

但有些人提前收到了鲜花和笔记本，当其他人收到时，他们又收到了第二束鲜花。由此推知

画线词指的是前半句提到的“花和笔记本”。故选C。］

29.D［推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,

theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds."可知，当人类进入农业环境，这些花就会变成杂

草。所以''人们在清理土地时把所有的花都留了下来。”这一说法是错误的，故答案为D。］

30.A［推理判断题。根据第五段第一句"Geneticist（遗传学家）TerryMcGuiresuggests

that..."和最后一段最后两句"Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Over

time,thebestoftheseflowersmighthavebeenselectedandtheseedsmorecarefully

preserved.w可知，根据TerryMcGuire的说法，花卉进化的一种可能方式是最初花朵是野

生的植物一人们在清理土地时保护着这些比较美丽的花朵一人们重新种植了这些花的种子一

选了最漂亮的花。由此可知答案为A。］

31.C［标题归纳题。根据第一段提到的“花使人快乐。虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但到目

前为止还没有多少研究能证明这一点。”和第二段提到的“专家们认为花卉在这个星球上已经

繁盛起来，它们的美丽在最近几千年不断进化，主要是因为人类对它们如此喜爱。”以及后面

几段的内容可知，C项“人的喜爱与花的进化”为最佳主题。故选C。］

语篇解读这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器

人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。

32.A［细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，机器人活动支持系统(RAS)使用WSU智能

家居中配备的传感器来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说

明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A项。］

33.B［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Thenextstepintheresearchwi11beto

testRAS'performance...”可知，这款机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测试，说明正在测

试阶段，故选B项。］

34.C［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Whilewearestillinanearlystageof

development,ourinitialresultswithRAShavebeenpromising,*可知，Minor对这款

机器人的未来发展非常乐观，故选C项。］

35.B［标题归纳题。文章介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。由

最后一段中的"ThenextstepintheresearchwillbetotestRAS'performancew可

知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B项。］

36.B37.C38.A39.E40.D

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者以前在棒球队时曾得到明星教

练MelStottlemyre的鼓励和照顾。后来，作者身患重病，又有幸得到Mel的鼓励和安慰。

手术成功后，作者立志做一个像Mel教练那样的人，带给人们鼓励和希望。

41.C［根据上文的"Melwa