Unit5+单元词汇集中识记高中英语北师大版2019必修第二册

UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE

单元词汇集中识记

Part1TopicTalk&Lesson11.

n.灾难；灾祸2.

n.洪水，水灾3.

n.野生动植物，野生生物4.

n.评论；意见5.

adj.活的，活着的6.

n.土壤7.

n.气候disasterfloodwildlifecommentlivingsoilclimate8.

n.讲座，讲课；演讲9.

vt.过度使用；滥用10.

n.百万11.

n.温室，暖房12.

n.题目，标题13.

n.海浪；波涛14.

vi.&vt.逃离；逃避lectureoverusemilliongreenhousetitlewaveescape15.

vi.浮；漂16.

n.档案，卷宗17.

n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物18.

n.灵魂19.

n.边缘20.

n.长度；范围；面积；程度floatfilemysterysouledgeextentYesterdayIattendedalecturewhosetitlewasWildlife

In

Danger.Theprofessorsaidthathumanbeingsweretoblametoagreatextent.Asweallknow，weareoverusingfossilfuels，whichleadstogreenhouseeffect.Heshowedusextremeclimatechangessuchasstormsandfloods.Besides，weareoccupyingmorelands，somillionsoflivingcreatureshavetoescapefromtheiroriginalhabitats.Someofthemareevenontheedgeofextinction.Inaddition，chemicalspollutesoil，riversandoceans.Itisshockingtoseedeadfishesfloatingwithwaves，makingthesurfaceofwaterlookwhite.Thelecturetouchedoursouldeeply.Afterwards，wemadepositivecommentsonthislecture，anddecidedtodoourpartsforwildlifeprotection.1.eruptionn.爆发→

v.爆发；喷出2.ecologyn.生态；生态学→

adj.生态学的；生态的3.shockvt.使震惊；使难以置信

n.震惊；休克；冲击→

adj.令人惊讶的→

adj.惊讶的eruptecologicalshockingshocked4.survivevi.&vt.幸存；活下来→

n.幸存→

n.幸存者5.poetryn.诗歌；作诗的艺术→

n.诗；诗歌→

n.诗人survivalsurvivorpoempoet6.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的→

adj.令人害怕的→

v.使受惊；使惊恐7.horribleadj.可怕的，吓人的；令人恐惧的→

n.害怕；可怕的经历→

adv.可怕地；非常地frighteningfrightenhorrorhorribly8.curiousadj.好奇的→

adv.好奇地→

n.好奇心9.observationn.观察；观察结果→

v.观察；庆祝；注意；遵守10.equaladj.相等的；相同的→

adv.同样地；同等地→

n.平等curiouslycuriosityobserveequallyequality1.Wewereshockedattheshockingnews，standingtherespeechlesslyinshock.2.Curiousaboutwhathadhappenedtome，mylittlebrotherstaredatmecuriously/withcuriosity.3.Allmenarebornequal，whichmeansthatwemusttreateveryoneequally/withequality.4.Hewastheonlysurvivoroftheplanecrash，andhedescribedtoushowhesurvived.Hissurvivalwasreallyawonder.5.IlovepoetryverymuchandIamespeciallyfondofpoemsofLiBai，afamouspoetinChina.1.

对……置之不理；

对……撒手不管2.

在……边缘；

某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)3.

患……病，受……之苦4.

利用5.

照顾turnone’sback(onsb./sth.)ontheedgeof...sufferfrom...makeuseoftakecareof6.allatonce ____________7.closeto... __________________________8.atgreatspeed ________9.becuriousabout... ___________10.pickup ___________________________________突然；同时离……近；与……关系密切速度快对……好奇捡起；取走；学会；(身体)恢复，好转第一组

(turn短语)turnout 结果是；生产turnup 调大；出现turndown 调小；拒绝turnon/off 打开/关掉turnin 上交(作业等)turnto 求助于；翻到第二组

(take短语)takedown 写下；记下；拆除takeover 接管；获得对……的控制或管理takein 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗takeoff 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takeon 呈现；雇用；承担；从事takeup 占用(时间)；占据(空间)；继续；开始从事；接受；拿起Part2Lessons2－3，WritingWorkshop&ReadingClub1.

n.&vt.营救；救援2.

n.交通工具，车辆3.

vt.困住；使陷于危险中4.

n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图5.

n.丧失；死亡6.

n.伤害，损伤，损害7.

vt.估量，衡量；测量rescuevehicletrapattemptlossdamagemeasure8.

adv.在海外，在外国9.

n.场所，地点10.

n.过程，进程11.

n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗12.

n.职责，义务；责任13.

adv.附近14.

n.上校；队长；组长overseassiteprocessbattledutynearbycaptain15.

n.洲，大洲；大陆16.

n.小册子17.

n.避难所18.

vt.观察；注意19.

n.金属continentbrochureshelterobservemetalOncetheydidanexplorationinanothercontinent.Oneoftheirdutieswastoprotectwildlife.Whentheycametoasitenearbytherainforest，twovehiclesgottrappedinthemud.Theymadeseveralattemptstogetout，onlytocausegreatdamagetothevehiclesduringtheprocess.Toavoidgreaterloss，theydecidedtoaskforrescue.Thecaptaintoldhismentotakeshelterinthecarswhosemetalframecouldprotectthem.1.interruptvt.打断讲话→

n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间2.deathn.死亡→

v.死亡→

adj.垂死的→

adj.死的→

adj.致命的interruptiondiedyingdeaddeadly3.operationn.行动，活动；手术；操作→

v.操作→

n.接线员；操作者4.sufferingn.痛苦；折磨→

v.遭受痛苦5.conductv.实施；执行；指挥→

n.指挥operateoperatorsufferconductor6.protectionn.保护；防护→

v.保护7.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸→

adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的8.dustn.灰尘；尘埃→

adj.布满灰尘的protectbreathbreathlessdusty9.explorern.探险者；勘察者→

v.探索；探究→

n.探索；探险10.preparationn.预备，准备→

v.准备；预备→

adj.有所准备的；愿意的exploreexplorationprepareprepared11.basen.基地；基础

vt.以……为基地→

adj.基本的→

adv.基本上12.anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；不安地→

adj.焦虑的，担心的→

n.忧虑，焦虑13.ambitionn.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→

adj.有雄心的basicbasicallyanxiousanxietyambitious14.cheerfuladj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→

v.使高兴；欢呼15.provevt.证明；证实→

n.证据16.distantadj.久远的；遥远的→

n.距离cheerproofdistance17.honestyn.坦诚；诚实，正直→

adj.诚实的→

adj.不诚实的18.sincerityn.真诚，真挚→

adj.真诚的→

adv.诚挚地19.braveryn.勇气；勇敢的行为→

adj.勇敢的honestdishonestsinceresincerelybrave20.scaryadj.可怕的，恐怖的→

adj.害怕的→

v.(使)害怕21.variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的→

adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→

n.多种多样；多样化→

vi.不同；变化scaredscarevariousvarietyvary22.harmlessadj.无害的→

v.伤害；损害

n.伤害；危害→

adj.有害的23.disappearancen.消失；消亡→

v.消失→

v.出现harmharmfuldisappearappear1.Herfatherdiedofadeadlydisease，andhisdeathstillmadeherfeelsorrowfulevenifhehadbeendeadfortwoyears.2.Thefatherpacedbackandforthwhenhissonwasbeingoperatedonintheoperationroom.3.Environmentalprotectionisofgreatimportancebecauseitmeansprotectingourselves.4.Asanambitiousboss，hisambitionistoopentenbranchesofhiscompanyinChinathisyear.5.Thechildren’scheerfullaughterbrokeupmyworriesandcheered

meup.6.Thoughhisparentsnowliveinadistantcity，onlinecommunicationcanshortenthedistance.7.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Onlyifyouarehonestwithotherswillotherstreatyouhonestly.8.Justasitappearedsuddenly，thecatdisappearedinthesameway，le