时态之一般过去时（课件）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

时态复习之一般过去时时态和时间pastnowfutureMyweekend我的周末生活

LastSunday,IwenttoBeijingandvisitedmyparents.Inthemorning,Ihelpedmymother.Icookedlunchformyfamily.Intheafternoon,Iwentshoppingwithmyfriend.Iboughtabookaboutanimals.Igavethebooktomydaughter(我的女儿).Ihadahappytimeontheweekend.1.发生的时间：When什么时候________________2.短文用了什么时态？___________________3.短文中出现了哪些过去式？________________LastSunday一般过去时03动词过去式的变化规则04基本结构及句式变换01用法02时间标志词目录一般过去时1.用法：表示在过去的某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

2.标志时间词：yesterday（昨天）yesterday+时间,last+时间词（上一个……)时间+ago（……以前）in+过去的年份或日期thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）justnow（刚才）例：Iwenttothezoolastweekend.Hewasateachertenyearsago.一般过去时Readaloud

看一看，辨一辨哪些是与过去时搭配的时间词。1.now yesterday thisweekend2.onMondaylastMonday in20293.attheweekend lastyearlook/listen4.often lastnight everyday

tomorrow5.nextweek manyyearsago3.动词过去式的变化规则（1）一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed。work—workedlisten—listened

live—livedclose—closed（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加d。cry—criedstudy—studied（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed。遇y结尾记得往前看一看3.动词过去式的变化规则stop—stoppeddrop—dropped（4）辅元辅+重读闭音节结尾，先双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed。

（5）不规则变化(需逐个记忆)。一般过去时过关检测boughtcamemetreadhelpedtaughttookwentflewsawmadedroveatesangtold04句式结构肯定句一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句一般过去时4.一般过去时的句型结构2.否定句：(2)主语+didn’t+实义动词原形+其他. Hewasateachertwoyearsago.

Iwatchedamovielastnight.

Theywenttotheparklastweekend.1.肯定句：主语+be动词/实义动词的过去式+其他.Hewasnotateachertwoyearsago.(1)主语+be动词过去式+not+其他.

Ididn't

watchamovielastnight.Theydidn'tgototheparklastweekend.

Did

youwatchamovielastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

疑问句：（1）Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

Washeateachertwoyearsago?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.（2）Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn’t.→4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

Iwasathomeyesterday.→Wherewereyouyesterday?

Iwatchedamovielastnight.Whatdidyoudolastnight?

Theywenttotheparklastweekend.Wheredidtheygolastweekend?→有be用be无be借助did助动词后+动原010203你学会了吗？考点精析考点1考查一般过去时的用法【例1】用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It

(be)Mary'sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall

(have)agoodtimelastnight.

washad【例2】改错。1.Hedidn'thishomeworklastSunday.__________________________________________2.Theywereplayfootballafterschoolyesterday.__________________________________________Hedidn'tdohishomeworklastSunday.Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.举一反三1.用am，is，are，was，were填空。(1)Today_____June2nd.Yesterday_______June1st.It_______Children‘sDay.Allthechildren________veryhappy.(2)—________theteachersintheofficejustnow？—No，they_______ontheplayground.Andnow,they_______intheclassroom.I______intheclassroom,too.iswaswaswereWerewereaream2.用所给动词的适当形式填空。（1）Didyou_____(play)thepianoyesterday?（2）I_____(write)aletterlastnight.（3）Who________(clean)thewindowyesterday?（4）Sarah_____(run)toschoolthismorning.（5）Tom_____(go)totheparklastSunday.playwrotecleanedranwent三、按要求完成下列句子。1.Ihadacoldlastweek.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）—_______________________________—_______________________________2.Weboughtsomeclotheslastmonth.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—__________________________________—__________________________________Didyouhaveacoldlastweek?Yes,Idid.Didyoubuyanyclotheslastmonth?No,wedidn't.3.上个周末，我们去购物了。（汉译英）_______________________________________4.昨天她去看望她叔叔。（汉译英）________________________________________5.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?（根据实际情况回答）______________