Unit1+SectionA+Grammer+focus-3c 人教版英语八年级上册+

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

SectionA2d-3cExercise根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_______(任何人)?2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的东西)there

yesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_____________(相当多的)insectsintheforest.5.__________(大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostoftheWarmingupPleasesaythepastformsoftheseverbsquickly.do-diddogoplaytakevisitstayseereadissee-sawgo-wentis-wasvisit-visitedtake-tookplay-playedstay-stayedread-readSharewithusName

Where

What

How

WhoReport:Inmygroup,Iwentto…Tomwentto_______Wehadaninteresting/busy/boringvacation.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

Didhe/shegowithanyone?Didhe/shebuyanythingspecial?Didhe/shedoanythinginteresting?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Step1Grammar

FocusWheredid

yougoonvacation?I

went

toNewYorkCity.Did

yougooutwithanyone?No.

Noone

was

here.Everyone

was

onvacation.Did

youbuyanythingspecial?Yes,I

bought

somethingformyfather.No,Ibought

nothing.How

wasthefood?Everything

tasted

reallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything

wasexcellent.复合不定代词是由some、any、no、every加上-body、-one、-thing构成的不定代词。功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语作宾语复合不定代词e.g.Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我没什么可说的。复合不定代词&不定副词1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2.构成：由some、any、no、every加上-body，-one，-thing

构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词；加上-where

构成不定副词。不定副词somewhereanywhereeverywherenowhere某地任何地方，任何什么地方无处每个地方everyanysomenothingeverythinganythingsomethingnothingbodyeverybodyanybody

somebodynobodyoneeveryoneanyone

someoneno

one(1)形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。即：不定代词+形容词（后置）(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用三单形式。

Someone______waitingforyouatdoor.Everything_______(begin)togrowinsping._____everyoneheretoday?Nobody/Noone______(know)hisname语法知识点1There

is

________________（一些毛病）with

your

ears.Isthere_________________(一些有趣的）onTVtonight?Ihave___________________(一些重要的）totellyou.Isthere_______________(其它的东西）inthebox.something

wronganything

interestingsomethingimportantanythingelse

is

begins

is

knows1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。2.复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。复合不定代词的用法Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一个长假期。e.g.Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.肯定句否定句疑问句(3)含有-some的不定代词一般用于____________中，

含有-any的不定代词一般用于________或________。e.g.Isthere______________Icanhelpyou?

我能帮你点什么吗？e.g.Thereis______________interestinginthenewspaper.报纸里有一些有趣的东西。e.g.Idon’twanttosee____________________.

我不想看到任何人。e.g.____________________

iswaitingforyounow.

现在有人正等着你。anythingsomethinganybody/anyoneSomebody/Someone(4)特殊：①在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词。e.g.Iamreallyhungry.CanIhavesomethingtoeat?

我真的很饿。我可以吃点什么吗？②anyone/anybody，anything也可用在肯定句中，

表示“任何人，任何事”。

e.g.Anyone/Anybodycanfinishit.

任何人都可以完成它。e.g.Youcandoanythingyouwant.

你可以做任何想做的事。

3.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别some-类复合不定代词any-类复合不定代词肯定句疑问句常用于肯定句Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.常用于疑问句中Isthereanyoneathome?否定句常用于否定句中Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.

(5)含

-any与–no不定代词/副词的用法转换1.Idon’thaveanythingtodo.=Ihavenothingtodo.

我无事可做。2.Alandidn’teat

anythinglastnight.=Alaneat

nothinglastnight.艾伦昨晚什么也没吃。3.Theydon’thave

anywheretogo.=Theyhave

nowheretogo.他们无处可去。

语法知识点2somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere地点副词和复合不定代词的用法相似。Maybesomeoneputmypencil

.Ican'tfindit

.Flowerscomeout

.Iwent

.=Ididn'tgoanywhere.

—Didyougo_____onvacation?

—Yes,IwenttoHuangguoshuWaterfullinGuizhou.A.somewhere

specialB.anywherespecial

C.specialsomewhereD.specialanywheresomewhereanywhereeverywherenowhereWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Dothesesentenceshavethesamefeatures?Whatarethey?Wheredidyou

goonvacation?Wheredidshe

goonvacation?Wheredidthey

goonvacation?Iwentto

the

Great

Wall.She

wentto

New

York

City.They

went

to

summer

camp.在特殊疑问句中，人称变化，疑问词不变，都是did，动词用原型Findtherules？结构一：谓语是be

肯定句:主语﹢was/were…否定句:主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑问句:Was/Were﹢主语…?用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去

发生的事情。一般过去式肯定句:主语+动词的过去式…否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形…疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形…?结构二：谓语是行为动词

例：过去我总是步行上学。Ialwayswalkedtoschoolinthepast.A:How

yourvacation,Lin?B:It

prettygood.A:How

thebeaches?B:

They

great.A:How

theweather?B:It

hotandwet.A:How

thepeople?B:They

unfriendly.A:How

thestores?B:

They

expensive.waswaswerewerewaswaswerewerewerewerebe—am/is(was)are(were)Be动词填空3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo__________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so____________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverythinganyone,somethinganythingeverythingnothing3aFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,somethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyougowith___________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Ilike.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganything3a1.Howdidyoulikeit?你觉得它怎么样？Languagepoints

Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?你觉得...怎么样？询问对某事/物的看法。3aLanguagepoints

Howdoyoulike...?Whatdoyouthinkof...?2.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingforyourself?myself,yourself是反身代词3aLanguagepoints

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数复数1.反身代词可作宾语，表示主语和宾语为同一个人或同个事物。e.g.Didyoubuyanything

for

yourself?你为自己买什么东西了吗? Theoldman

taught

himself

English.

那位老人自学英语。

2.反身代词可作同位语，起强调作用。e.g.Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。

I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

上周末我自己去拜访了姑姑。

3b:Fillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.

anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______

seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarkanythinganyoneEverythingnothingnooneReadthee-mailtogether,andthenanswerthequestions:1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?3.Whatwastheproblem?4.Didanyoneseembored?Hewenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.Itwasgreat.Itwasthattherewasnothingtodointheeveningbutread.No.Nooneseemedtobebored.Languagepoints:1.theonlyproblem:唯一的问题2.nothingmuchtodobutread:除了阅读，没什么可做3.seemtobe:似乎很...4.byefornow:再见3c:Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.....课堂练习一、用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空。

________brokethewindowlastnight.Did_________seeorhear________?Ididn’thearorsee__________.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn’tsee___________.A:Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastrongwind.Ithinkthewidowwasn’tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.

B:Ithinkyouareright.___________brokeit.Itwasthewind.

SomebodyanybodyanythinganythinganybodyNobody二、单项选择()1.--How__yourvacation?--Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.didD.do()2.--Where___theygoyesterday?--TheywenttotheSummerPalace.A.areB.doC.didD.is()3.--Wheredidyougoonvacation?--I___